CN105557108A - Method for improving golden cicada breeding soil through base fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for improving golden cicada breeding soil through base fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557108A CN105557108A CN201610048665.9A CN201610048665A CN105557108A CN 105557108 A CN105557108 A CN 105557108A CN 201610048665 A CN201610048665 A CN 201610048665A CN 105557108 A CN105557108 A CN 105557108A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving golden cicada breeding soil through base fertilizer, and relates to the technical field of golden cicada manual breeding. An aspen, elm, willow and tung forest or orchard beneficial to drainage and irrigation is selected for establishing a breeding field, soil under trees is deeply tilled and turned through an agricultural plow, prepared base fertilizer is evenly spread on surfaces of deeply-tilled soil according to the consumption per mu of 80-150 kilograms, and then soil is smashed, ground and leveled through a rotary tiller. The growth environment of golden cicada is changed through the base fertilizer, golden cicada slowly absorbs effective components of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in soil, and traditional Chinese medicine components provide protection for golden cicada in soil; improved soil is loose and fertile, caking can not appear after manual irrigation, the requirements of golden cicada host plants for nutrients can be sufficiently met, and no other nutrients need to be compensated for in the growth period of the host plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden cicada artificial culture technology field, particularly relating to a kind of base fertilizer for propagating golden cicada artificially.
Background technology
Gold cicada has very abundant nutrition, and its medical value is also very high.The particularly skin of golden cicada is a kind of Chinese medicine.Although the life manor of cicada is fewer and feweri, the golden cicada quantity that occurring in nature exists obviously does not reduce; Now for meeting the need of market, people has been had to obtain it by the method propagated artificially.But the prior art of present stage, also main dependence is simulated and is utilized natural environment to propagate artificially, and the degree of manual intervention is lower.Gold cicada speed of production is slow, and the culture-cycle is long, seriously constrains the development that golden cicada propagates industry artificially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of base fertilizer for propagating golden cicada artificially further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
For propagating a base fertilizer for golden cicada artificially, it is characterized in that, being made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
The method of golden cicada cultivation soil improved by a kind of base fertilizer, it is characterized in that, plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Described base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
As preferably, described modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Zeolite powder, through modified, have excellent ion-exchange capacity and adsorption capacity, effectively can adsorb the harmful substance in soil, especially heavy metal, thus the content of beary metal in reduction soil, purify the growing environment of golden cicada, avoid golden cicada to be subject to the pollution of heavy metal.
As preferably, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
Under Chinese medicine composition is embedded in soil layer, effective ingredient is taken away slowly by underground water, permeates in soil, and wherein a part is by the Root Absorption of plant, and the juice of the rhizome of golden cicada sucking plant, has also just taken in the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition; Golden cicada is placed oneself in the midst of in earth for a long time simultaneously, the groundwater contacts of health for a long time and in earth, and golden cicada shell, under Chinese medicine composition active ingredient Long Term Contact, for golden cicada deutovum growth provides protective condition, avoids golden cicada to be subject to the injury of other aboriginal.This Chinese medicinal ingredients makes golden cicada have higher resistance to germ, also can disperse the insect in soil.
Base fertilizer improvement soil cultivates a method for golden cicada, it is characterized in that, comprises the step of improvement cultivation soil, grows the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
Described base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes base fertilizer to change the growing environment of golden cicada, allows golden cicada under earth, absorb the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition slowly, Chinese medicinal ingredients also in soil for golden cicada provides protection.
Loosing soil after improvement is fertile, also there will not be the phenomenon that hardens after man-made irrigation, and fully can meet the demand that golden cicada posts Plant To Nutrient, without the need to supplementing other nutriment again during posting plant growth;
Base fertilizer safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, the quality of the agricultural product posting plant and results can not be polluted;
Base fertilizer has the feature of soil moisture conservation water-saving, can effectively suppress moisture to evaporate, and economizes the water yield and reaches more than 50%;
Make full use of agricultural and food offcuts, reduce preparation cost and the Appropriate application realizing resource;
The dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine composition stays can have additional nutrients the fertility of soil, and have certain desinsection and herbicidal efficacy.
Of the present invention soil is improved after, the cycle cultivating golden cicada shortens greatly, and the golden cicada 1-2 of cultivation can be unearthed.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
For propagating a base fertilizer for golden cicada artificially, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
Modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
Cultivate the method for golden cicada with base fertilizer improvement soil, comprise the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, the lower ground of host plant tree of plant, away from butt 1 meter, is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plant in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. improve the method for golden cicada cultivation soil with base fertilizer for one kind, it is characterized in that, plant is set up in poplar, elm, willow, tung oil tree woods or orchard easily to select row irrigation, agricultural plough is used the soil deep ploughing under tree to be digged, the base fertilizer prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 80-150 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade;
Described base fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Climing 25 parts of maize straw 100 parts, melon, hybrid giant napier 12 parts, bagasse 25 parts, soyabean bran 10 parts, palm oil 6 parts, modified zeolite powder 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts, 7 parts, tomato, Chinese medicine composition 12 parts, slaked lime powder 3 parts, 2 parts, bitter melon seed powder, nano zine oxide 1.5 parts, realgar 1.5 parts, polyacrylamide 0.6 part, Sodium Polyacrylate 0.5 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Climing to maize straw, melon, hybrid giant napier and tomato are pulverized, adds water after mixing and regulate water content to reach 60%, mixture is loaded in jar fermenter, be first warming up to 50-60 DEG C of insulation 3d, then continue to be warming up to 70-80 DEG C of insulation 4d, obtain fermentation material;
In fermentation material, add slaked lime powder, nano zine oxide and realgar, mix rear sealing and standing 5h, be then ground into powder, obtain material A;
Bagasse and Chinese medicine composition are ground into powder, then add soyabean bran and palm oil, mixture is heated to 60-70 DEG C of insulation mixing 10min, obtains material B;
Modified zeolite powder and bentonite are heated to 90-100 DEG C of insulation mixing 15min, to be cooledly to room temperature, add material A, material B, bitter melon seed powder, polyacrylamide and Sodium Polyacrylate again, fully mix.
2. the method for golden cicada cultivation soil improved by base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modified zeolite powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: zeolite powder 95 parts, rosin 10 parts, white carbon 4.5 parts, nanometer rubber powder 2 parts, nano titanium oxide 1.5 parts, ethanol 125 parts, its preparation method is: first by zeolite powder, nanometer rubber powder and rosin add in ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add white carbon and nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
3. the method for golden cicada cultivation soil improved by base fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
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CN107853252A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 陈永魁 | A kind of cultural method of golden cicada |
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