CN107853252A - A kind of cultural method of golden cicada - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of golden cicada Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107853252A
CN107853252A CN201711369494.0A CN201711369494A CN107853252A CN 107853252 A CN107853252 A CN 107853252A CN 201711369494 A CN201711369494 A CN 201711369494A CN 107853252 A CN107853252 A CN 107853252A
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China
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cicada
branch
golden cicada
golden
tree
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CN201711369494.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈永魁
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of golden cicada cultural method, specifically include plantation cultivation ground, adopt ovum, hatching, sowing, nutritional agents supplement, harvesting, using mixotrophism agent, on the one hand nutrition is provided for fruit tree, on the other hand also supplemented the nutrients for golden cicada by myron, simultaneous selection variety classes fruit tree, do not provide the juice of same nutrition for golden cicada, obtain the rich golden cicada of nutritive value；Using the method breeding golden cicadae incubation rate of the present invention, the high and culture-cycle is short；Using fruit tree as cultivation ground, application value is improved, obtains economic double incomes.

Description

A kind of cultural method of golden cicada
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of insect, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of cicada.
Background technology
Completed for 1 generation within 3~5 years under the conditions of golden cicada general nature, with ovum colony on raw then or biennial young shoots Concentrate in soil with each age nymph and survived the winter on root system of plant, golden cicada mid-June to mid-July is that adult peak period occurs, in August Ten days is latter stage.Mating spawning, it is by the end of June Adult worms producting eggs peak period to late July 20 days or so after adult eclosion, early August to 8 The last ten-days period moon are spawning latter stage.Cicada monkey has high herbal cuisine nutritive value and unique mouthfeel, and it is various to have become adaptation at present The famous dish of different class occasions.But in recent years because substantial amounts of flutter catches cicada monkey, so the golden cicada that can sprout wings is increasingly It is few, also cause the natural production of cicada monkey to fall sharply year by year, the market price also rises and remained high year after year.
Simultaneously because social required quantity constantly increases, current natural propagation and acquisition mode, market far can not be met Demand.The artificial cultivating method of golden cicada arises at the historic moment, and current most artificial cultivating method is only directly to plant golden cicada branch Bar, but hatch required control environment, while soil golden cicada can not be obtained in the branch plantation containing golden cicada ovum to soil A large amount of bacteriums in earth can invade golden cicada ovum rapidly, cause cicada ovum dead, it is artificial to fact proved that such a method can not obtain golden cicada The success of cultivation.2010 domestic to there is the drawbacks of method of direct breeding golden cicadae cicada ant, such a method and is to hatch daily The cicada ant gone out must be cultivated under tree on the same day, part cicada ant death was just had more than 12 hours, while the cultivation of cicada ant is arrived into tree Under process in, as surrounding environment suddenly change, soil particle collision and cicada ant natural enemy injury etc. factor cause part Cicada ant is dead, and experiment proves that such a method is also difficult to obtain considerable income.
The content of the invention
The defects of purpose of the present invention is that for above-mentioned cultural method and provide that a kind of incubation rate is high and the culture-cycle Short golden cicada cultural method.
A kind of golden cicada cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plantation cultivation ground：Glutinous and water can not descend the soil of husky half soil of half oozed after selection rain, plant different types of fruit indirectly Tree, make potato potato, Chinese yam provides nutrition for cicada and larva；
（2）Adopt ovum：Field selects no medicament residue, wooden good, water resistant willow, willow, method paulownia, collection lower end viridescent And the branch that tip is withered；
（3）Hatching：After the branch for having cicada ovum is gathered, cured leaf is removed, cuts off both ends, 30-50 are bundled into a bundle, and temperature is maintained at 28-30 degree, per 1-3 h using antomobile sprayer sprinkling 5-10min；Branch is sprayed with 0.1% G/W within every 5 days, be branch Interior cicada ovum supplements the nutrients, and this process continues 30-40 days；
（4）Sowing：Will cultivation ground surface tile one layer of 2-5 cm after animal wastes with fermentation Wheat Straw mixture, with agricultural plough will Soil deep ploughing under tree is digged, and on the tree that golden cicada ovum branch is hung over to cultivation ground, allows it to land growth naturally；
（5）Nutritional agents supplements：By gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush compound, it is put into ethanol and returns Stream extraction, 0.1% G/W, then urea and span amino acid mother liquor are added, nutritional agents is made, squeezed into per 3-6 with transfusion bottle within individual month foster Grow in the fruit tree of field；
（6）Harvesting：After 2 years, golden cicada begins to climb out of ground, artificially collects.
Preferably, step（5）Nutritional agents preparation technology parameter is by gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, open country Lily compound, refluxing extraction 2-5 h in 2-5 times of 40%-50% ethanol are put into, add 100-200 times of 0.1% G/W, Add water 0.1-0.3 % urea and 0.5-1.0% span amino acid mother liquor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. using, the method breeding golden cicadae incubation rate of the present invention is high and the culture-cycle is short；Using fruit tree as cultivation ground, improving should With value, economic double incomes are obtained；
2. using mixotrophism agent, nutrition on the one hand is provided for fruit tree, is on the other hand also supplemented the nutrients for golden cicada by myron, together When select variety classes fruit tree, do not provide the juice of same nutrition for golden cicada, obtain the rich golden cicada of nutritive value；
3. the gingko of selection, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush nutrition is complete, price is low, is easy to look for.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further：
Embodiment 1
A kind of golden cicada cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plantation cultivation ground：Glutinous and water can not descend the soil of husky half soil of half oozed after selection rain, plant different types of fruit indirectly Tree, a work provide nutrition to the less demanding taro of illumination for cicada and larva；
（2）Adopt ovum：Field selects no medicament residue, wooden good, water resistant willow, willow, method paulownia, collection lower end viridescent And the branch that tip is withered；
（3）Hatching：After the branch for having cicada ovum is gathered, cured leaf is removed, cuts off both ends, 30 are bundled into a bundle, and temperature is maintained at 28 Degree, every 3 h is using antomobile sprayer sprinkling 5min；Branch is sprayed with 0.1% G/W within every 5 days, be cicada ovum supplement in branch Nutrition, this process continue 30 days；
（4）Sowing：By animal wastes and fermentation Wheat Straw mixture after one layer of 2 cm of cultivation ground surface tiling, will be set with agricultural plough Under soil deep ploughing dig, by golden cicada ovum branch hang over cultivation ground tree on, allow it to land growth naturally；
（5）Nutritional agents supplements：By gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush compound, 2 times of 50% second is put into The h of refluxing extraction 5 in alcohol, 100 times of 0.1% G/W is added, add water 0.1- % urea and 0.5% amino Acid mother liquor, nutritional agents is made, is squeezed into transfusion bottle in the fruit tree of plant within every 3 months；
（6）Harvesting：After 2 years, golden cicada begins to climb out of ground, artificially collects.
Embodiment 2
A kind of golden cicada cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plantation cultivation ground：Glutinous and water can not descend the soil of husky half soil of half oozed after selection rain, plant different types of fruit indirectly Tree, a work provide nutrition to the less demanding taro of illumination for cicada and larva；
（2）Adopt ovum：Field selects no medicament residue, wooden good, water resistant willow, willow, method paulownia, collection lower end viridescent And the branch that tip is withered；
（3）Hatching：After the branch for having cicada ovum is gathered, cured leaf is removed, cuts off both ends, 30-50 are bundled into a bundle, and temperature is maintained at 29 degree, every 2 h is using antomobile sprayer sprinkling 6min；Branch is sprayed with 0.1% G/W within every 5 days, be that cicada ovum is mended in branch Nutrition is filled, this process continues 35 days；
（4）Sowing：By animal wastes and fermentation Wheat Straw mixture after one layer of 4 cm of cultivation ground surface tiling, will be set with agricultural plough Under soil deep ploughing dig, by golden cicada ovum branch hang over cultivation ground tree on, allow it to land growth naturally；
（5）Nutritional agents supplements：By gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush compound, 4 times of 45% second is put into The h of refluxing extraction 4 in alcohol, 150 times of 0.1% G/W is added, add the % of water 0.2 urea and 0.8% amino acid Mother liquor, nutritional agents is made, is squeezed into transfusion bottle in the fruit tree of plant within every 5 months；
（6）Harvesting：After 2 years, golden cicada begins to climb out of ground, artificially collects.
Embodiment 3
A kind of golden cicada cultural method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Plantation cultivation ground：Glutinous and water can not descend the soil of husky half soil of half oozed after selection rain, plant different types of fruit indirectly Tree, a work provide nutrition to the less demanding taro of illumination for cicada and larva；
（2）Adopt ovum：Field selects no medicament residue, wooden good, water resistant willow, willow, method paulownia, collection lower end viridescent And the branch that tip is withered；
（3）Hatching：After the branch for having cicada ovum is gathered, cured leaf is removed, cuts off both ends, 50 are bundled into a bundle, and temperature is maintained at 30 Degree, per 1h using antomobile sprayer sprinkling 5min；Branch is sprayed with 0.1% G/W within every 5 days, be cicada ovum supplement in branch Nutrition, this process continue 40 days；
（4）Sowing：By animal wastes and fermentation Wheat Straw mixture after one layer of 5 cm of cultivation ground surface tiling, will be set with agricultural plough Under soil deep ploughing dig, by golden cicada ovum branch hang over cultivation ground tree on, allow it to land growth naturally；
（5）Nutritional agents supplements：By gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush compound, 5 times of 40% second is put into Refluxing extraction 2h in alcohol, 200 times of 0.1% G/W is added, add the % of water 0.3 urea and 1.0% amino acid Mother liquor, nutritional agents is made, is squeezed into transfusion bottle in the fruit tree of plant within every 6 months；
（6）Harvesting：After 2 years, golden cicada begins to climb out of ground, artificially collects.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of golden cicada cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Plantation cultivation ground：Glutinous and water can not descend the soil of husky half soil of half oozed after selection rain, plant different types of fruit indirectly Tree, a work provide nutrition to the less demanding taro of illumination for cicada and larva；
（2）Adopt ovum：Field selects no medicament residue, wooden good, water resistant willow, willow, method paulownia, collection lower end viridescent And the branch that tip is withered；
（3）Hatching：After the branch for having cicada ovum is gathered, cured leaf is removed, cuts off both ends, 30-50 are bundled into a bundle, and temperature is maintained at 28-30 degree, per 1-3 h using antomobile sprayer sprinkling 5-10min；Branch is sprayed with 0.1% G/W within every 5 days, be branch Interior cicada ovum supplements the nutrients, and this process continues 30-40 days；
（4）Sowing：Will cultivation ground surface tile one layer of 2-5 cm after animal wastes with fermentation Wheat Straw mixture, with agricultural plough will Soil deep ploughing under tree is digged, and on the tree that golden cicada ovum branch is hung over to cultivation ground, allows it to land growth naturally；
（5）Nutritional agents supplements：By gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush compound, it is put into ethanol and returns Stream extraction, 0.1% G/W, then urea and span amino acid mother liquor are added, nutritional agents is made, squeezed into per 3-6 with transfusion bottle within individual month foster Grow in the fruit tree of field；
（6）Harvesting：After 2 years, golden cicada begins to climb out of ground, artificially collects.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Middle nutritional agents preparation technology parameter is will Gingko, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Isatidis, purslane, chrysanthemum indicum, rattlebush compound, it is put into refluxing extraction 2-5 in 2-5 times of 40%-50% ethanol H, 100-200 times of 0.1% G/W is added, add water 0.1-0.3 % urea and 0.5-1.0% amino acid mother Liquid.
CN201711369494.0A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of cultural method of golden cicada Pending CN107853252A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108935338A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 江苏馨野生态农业科技有限公司 A method of setting golden cicada high yield of sowing
CN109329220A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of golden cicada high-density breeding method
CN109329219A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of semi-natural semi-artificial hatching method of golden cicada

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120095686A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-29 조영손 Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata
CN104323012A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 杨征 Artificial breeding nutrient solution for nourishing golden cicadas
CN105557108A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-11 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 Method for improving golden cicada breeding soil through base fertilizer
CN105875510A (en) * 2014-11-30 2016-08-24 温凡凡 Cicada breeding method
CN107361026A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-21 马仁华 A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120095686A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-29 조영손 Breeding method of cicada larva using cudrania tricuspidata and cicada larva breeded by cudrania tricuspidata
CN104323012A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-02-04 杨征 Artificial breeding nutrient solution for nourishing golden cicadas
CN105875510A (en) * 2014-11-30 2016-08-24 温凡凡 Cicada breeding method
CN105557108A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-05-11 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 Method for improving golden cicada breeding soil through base fertilizer
CN107361026A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-21 马仁华 A kind of golden cicada rapidly and efficiently artificial cultivating method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108935338A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 江苏馨野生态农业科技有限公司 A method of setting golden cicada high yield of sowing
CN109329220A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of golden cicada high-density breeding method
CN109329219A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 安徽安延农业科技有限公司 A kind of semi-natural semi-artificial hatching method of golden cicada

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