CN105075816A - A method of wild condition-imitating dendrobium officinale cultivation in subtropical forests - Google Patents
A method of wild condition-imitating dendrobium officinale cultivation in subtropical forests Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075816A CN105075816A CN201510044406.4A CN201510044406A CN105075816A CN 105075816 A CN105075816 A CN 105075816A CN 201510044406 A CN201510044406 A CN 201510044406A CN 105075816 A CN105075816 A CN 105075816A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention provides a method of wild condition-imitating dendrobium officinale cultivation in subtropical forests. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly selecting trees for epiphytic cultivation, the trees belonging to the dominant tree species (fagaceae, rubiaceae and theaceae) in subtropical primitive broad-leaved forests and the tree trucks having obvious growing moss all year round; secondly selecting dendrobium officinale seedlings which have grown in sunshine-breeding artificial cultivation greenhouses for more than 18 months, have a plant height of more than 20cm and have well-grown root systems as seedlings for cultivation; thirdly attaching about 10g of treated cow dung to the root of each selected dendrobium officinale seedling, attaching the roots to the parts with moss of the tree trunks, covering the roots with 10*15cm non-woven fabrics, and fixing the two ends to the tree trunks directly by using staples; fourthly, fixing the dendrobium officinale seedlings in the area, 50cm to 300cm away from the ground, of each tree trunk; fifthly adding 2-3 times of manual water spray in the forests in specially-dry seasons only, no special management measures required in the growing process; sixthly harvesting dendrobium officinale after the dendrobium officinale has grown naturally on the moss of the tree trunks for more than 5-8 years based on wild condition imitation.
Description
Technical field
Under subtropical forests, imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method belongs to an implantation methods for dendrobium candidum, particularly relates to the method for imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum under a kind of subtropical forests.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is the orchid family epiphyte, and all herbal medicine is the yin tonics in tonic, has reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat effect.Ancient Times in China claims dendrobium candidum to be " the celestial grass of help ", is listed in first of China's " nine immortal grass ".Modern pharmacy research proves, dendrobium candidum contains dendrobium polysaccharide, dendrobine, dendrophnol, 17 kinds of essential amino acids etc. the chemical composition useful to human body.Dendrobium candidum belongs to medicine food dual purpose plant, occupies huge DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT at health-product market.
There is at present large-area artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum can hyoscine at home.Artificial factory culture dendrobium candidum makes Growth of Dendrobium candidum condition optimizing, and the stem of noble dendrobium obviously shortens vegetative period, and output increases, but the important attribute of medicinal material---active component content, be difficult to ensure in cultivation of dendrobium officinale.Meanwhile, Planting cultivates the potential safety hazard using fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. may cause middle medical drugs in a large number.
Summary of the invention
imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under having the object of this invention is to provide a kind of subtropical forests, the method is cultivation of dendrobium officinale in wild environment completely, dendrobium candidum active ingredients of medicinal materials and the wild Dendrodium of results are suitable, do not contain chemical residue, medical value and economic worth high.
the technical solution adopted in the present invention is the method for pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum under a kind of subtropical forests, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) select the seeds cultivated that grow nonparasitically upon another plant: select several dominant tree species (Fagaceae, Rubiaceae, Theaceae etc.) in the original broad leaved forest in subtropics, on trunk, growth has obvious moss throughout the year;
(2) select sunlight to breed artificial cultivation booth and grow more than 18 months, plant height is greater than 20 centimetres, and the intact dendrobium candidum seedling of root system development is as seedling;
(3) the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root will selected, about 10 grams treated cow dungs are enclosed in every strain, are close to position trunk having moss, and wrap root with 10 × 15 centimetres of size non-woven fabrics, two ends staple is directly fixed on trunk;
(4) process of growth does not need special control measures, only increases 2-3 time at special arid season and manually sprays water smoke at woodland;
(5) the imitative dendrobium candidum of grows wild on trunk moss gathers in the crops medicinal material after more than 5-8 self-sow.
in the present invention, adopt sunlight breeding cultivation booth to grow more than 18 months, plant height is greater than 20 centimetres, and the intact dendrobium candidum seedling of root system development is as seedling.This more ripe seedling is in the wild under natural conditions, and easy Fa Xingen after field planting, survival rate is high, restoration ecosystem is fast; In the method for pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum of the present invention, the subtropics virgin forest selected, its natural climate condition is applicable to dendrobium candidum self-sow needs completely, do not need extra Artificial facilities, this both ensure that the needs of Growth of Dendrobium candidum, reduce production cost, ensure that again dendrobium candidum reaches the standard of natural crude drugs after the self-sow of 5 years.
beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1) utilizes the wild natural forests needed for Growth of Dendrobium candidum completely, need not other human assistance facility any; (2) the dendrobium candidum seedling that growth selection more than 18 months plant are larger, such that transplanting survival rate is high, restoration ecosystem is fast; (3) the present invention gather in the crops the Growth of Dendrobium candidum year limit for length more than 3 years that dendrobium candidum plants than current conventional manual, therefore its medicinal material is worth higher; (4) the present invention gather in the crops dendrobium candidum medicinal active ingredient suitable with complete wild Dendrodium, pollution-free, not containing chemical residue, direct-edible or medicinal.
Embodiment
Under a kind of subtropical forests, imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method, comprises the steps:
(1) select the seeds cultivated that grow nonparasitically upon another plant: select several dominant tree species (Fagaceae, Rubiaceae, Theaceae etc.) in the original broad leaved forest in subtropics, on trunk, growth has obvious moss throughout the year;
(2) select sunlight to breed artificial cultivation booth and grow more than 18 months, plant height more than 20 centimetres, the intact dendrobium candidum seedling of root system development is as seedling;
(3) the seedlings of Dendrobium officinale root will selected, about 10 grams treated cow dungs are about enclosed in every strain, are close to position trunk having moss, and wrap root with 10 × 15 centimetres of size non-woven fabrics, two ends staple is directly fixed on trunk;
(4) select on every strain trunk overhead height 50 centimetres to 300 cm range internal fixtion seedlings of Dendrobium officinale.
(5) process of growth does not need special control measures, only increases 2-3 time at special arid season and manually sprays water smoke at woodland;
(6) dendrobium candidum of imitative grows wild on trunk moss through more than 5-8 naturally raw after gather in the crops medicinal material.
Claims (8)
1. an imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under subtropical forests, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) epiphyte is selected: the plant selecting Fagaceae (Fagaceae) Castanopsis (Castanopsis), oak genus (Quercus), lithocarpus glaber genus (Lithocarpus), as: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground such as flower pears (Castanopsishystrix), Qinggang (Cyclobalanopsisglauca), lithocarpus glaber (Lithocarpusglaber) is more than 30 centimetres, growth year was more than 20 years, and on tree bar, growth throughout the year has the seeds of obvious moss;
(2) dendrobium candidum shoot root portion is adjacent on trunk liver moss position, is fixed on trunk with fritter nonwoven;
(3) dendrobium candidum root adds treated cow dung, has not only ensured plant root nutrition but also moisturizing.
2. imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under a kind of subtropical forests according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seeds of selection are have more than 30 years growth years in the virgin forest of subtropics maturation, the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 30 centimetres, growth is by obvious moss throughout the year.
3. imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under a kind of subtropical forests according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described dendrobium candidum seedling uses cultivation more than 18 months after domestication, height of seedling degree more than 20 centimetres, the seedling that root system development is intact.
4. imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under a kind of subtropical forests according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in grow nonparasitically upon another plant trees, be the seeds of the work of healthy growth, abundant (the annual precipitation more than 1200 millimeters of arboreal growth environment annual precipitation, time more than 8 months rainy season), woodland high humidity, on trunk, growth has obvious moss throughout the year.
5. imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under a kind of subtropical forests according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at every clump of liver moss cultivation point plantation 2-3 strain dendrobium candidum seedling, on every trunk overhead 50 centimetres select cultivation points to 300 cm heights.
6. imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under a kind of subtropical forests according to claim 1, is characterized in that: use the cow dung of shining dry treatment through dehydration, every clump of cultivation point consumption about 10 grams.
7. imitative dendrobium officinale cultivation method under a kind of subtropical forests according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dendrobium candidum seedling is fixing on trunk uses that to be cut by non-woven fabrics be 10 × 15 centimetres of sizes, parcel dendrobium candidum shoot root base portion, is directly fixed on trunk.
8. tree time in annual March---May is the most suitable for extension, is optimum season.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510044406.4A CN105075816A (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | A method of wild condition-imitating dendrobium officinale cultivation in subtropical forests |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409769A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-23 | 织金县创美生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Wild simulating cultivation method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN105409746A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 瑞丽市岭瑞农业开发有限公司 | Imitative wild cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN108925392A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-04 | 磐安县兰蕙花木专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum patch tree planting method |
| CN110786227A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by imitating wild epiphyte tree |
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| JP2010220596A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Nicchu Kokusai Tsusho Kk | Dendrobium growing downward |
| CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN102986407A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
| CN103314836A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | 普洱滇洪俊生物科技开发有限公司 | Multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms |
| CN103355140A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of methane water in dendrobium candidum cultivation |
| CN104012271A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 彭贵湖 | Method for planting dendrobe |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201510044406.4A patent/CN105075816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010220596A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-10-07 | Nicchu Kokusai Tsusho Kk | Dendrobium growing downward |
| CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN103314836A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | 普洱滇洪俊生物科技开发有限公司 | Multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms |
| CN102823401A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-19 | 仁化县鑫宇生态开发有限公司 | Tie-to-tree dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN102986407A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method using China fir |
| CN103355140A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-10-23 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Application method of methane water in dendrobium candidum cultivation |
| CN104012271A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 彭贵湖 | Method for planting dendrobe |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409769A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-23 | 织金县创美生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Wild simulating cultivation method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN105409746A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 瑞丽市岭瑞农业开发有限公司 | Imitative wild cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN105532405A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-04 | 云南天泉生物科技股份有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for tree-grown dendrobium |
| CN108925392A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-12-04 | 磐安县兰蕙花木专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum patch tree planting method |
| CN110786227A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州威门药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by imitating wild epiphyte tree |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |