CN103314836A - Multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314836A CN103314836A CN2012100738346A CN201210073834A CN103314836A CN 103314836 A CN103314836 A CN 103314836A CN 2012100738346 A CN2012100738346 A CN 2012100738346A CN 201210073834 A CN201210073834 A CN 201210073834A CN 103314836 A CN103314836 A CN 103314836A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms. The comprises the following steps: 1, woodland selection; 2, selection of dendrobium species; 3, understory planting of dendrobium; 4, selection of edible mushroom species; 5, understory planting of the edible mushrooms; 6, management; 7, harvest.
Description
Technical field
Through-stone dry measure used in former times of the present invention and macro fungi return the ecological cultivation field, relate generally to about a kind of about the sylvan life stem of noble dendrobium, the multiple stereo plantation method of edible mushroom.
Background technology
Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl; the stub stem of noble dendrobium; the structure lip stem of noble dendrobium is that exploitation is worth very large stem of noble dendrobium kind at present; owing to being rich in dendrobium polysaccharide and alkaloid; obvious to increasing body immunity and antioxidant effect; the market price is soaring year by year in recent years; yet the wild storage level of the stem of noble dendrobium has been on the verge of sterilization in recent years; artificial domesticating cultivation is as main solution route; but practice shows in recent years; damage by disease and insect infects serious in the artificial large-scale planting process; further caused stem of noble dendrobium Pesticide Residues severe overweight; in addition; stem of noble dendrobium growth cycle is long; the phenomenon on ground occurs striving with farming, and because the forest zone has abundant bio-diversity, greatly strengthened the ability that the stem of noble dendrobium is resisted damage by disease and insect.
The edible mushrooms such as perfume (or spice) is eaten, coprinus comatus, Bai Can, using value is high, is rich in the necessary several amino acids of human body and trace element, and the anticancer efficient of edible fungi polysaccharide is remarkable, is described as " summit of vegetable protein " abroad.Return the approximate wild mushroom of edible mushroom taste of ecologic planting, polyoses content is higher, and owing to taking full advantage of the bio-diversity of woodland, and the defensive ability/resistance ability of damage by disease and insect is significantly strengthened.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the report to the multiple solid growth pattern of a kind of sylvan life and technology, the biology of these two kinds of high added values of the stem of noble dendrobium and edible mushroom turns back to initial growth conditions plantation, take full advantage of the superior bio-diversity in forest zone, improve the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, edible fungus, significantly increased the income at woods family.
The sylvan life stem of noble dendrobium, the multiple solid growth of edible mushroom, annual every mu of forest land of First Year can increase income 4800 yuan (edible mushroom incomes), the annual every mu of forest land of Second Year can increase income 6800 yuan (edible mushroom incomes and in a small amount stem of noble dendrobium income), can increase income 14000 yuan (edible mushroom income and stem of noble dendrobium incomes) in the 3rd year annual every mu of forest land, income tends towards stability after 3 years.Particular content of the present invention comprises the following aspects: 1. Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl, the stub stem of noble dendrobium, the structure lip stem of noble dendrobium are the stronger stem of noble dendrobium kinds of present resistance, and strong at the corticole colonization ability of broad-leaved, fast growth and medical value are high; 2. grow in Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl, the stub stem of noble dendrobium, structure lip stem of noble dendrobium area about the height above sea level 1300m of Yunnan, and height above sea level is significantly slack-off above the 1800m growth rate, excess Temperature when height above sea level is lower than 800m, and growing way is poor or here directly wither 1.3. can adopt two kinds of methods during stem of noble dendrobium underwood planting, (1) will be through tissue culturing seedling, remove bottle cap, hardening 5-7 days at normal temperatures, culture dish is taken out gently with tweezers, clean medium, then seedling directly is fixed on the epidermis of broad-leaved tree with drawing pin or rope, fixing front existing water waters bark.(2) plastic bowl that diameter is approximately about 15cm is divided into two, and is then that bowl is fixing in the tree, and section contains wood chip matrix towards the bark direction in bowl, last again the root system cuttage of seedling is entered in.Comparatively speaking the second method growing way is better, but time-consuming.4. mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, shaggy cap adopt the bedding cultivation of woodland earthing, so-called ridge cultivation refers to choose slash and digs wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.4m, long 6m with interior hole, then fully pour water once, and spread one deck lime, to take off at last the bacterium bag of good bag and put into the hole, earthing 2-3cm rewaters once, be advisable with the soil layer humidity, add the lid layer thing that shelters from heat or light; Woodear, white ginseng adopt the cultivation of ground, woodland earth's surface, so-called ground cultivated edible fungi, be about to the bacterium bag and be placed on the method for its growth fruit body of allowing on the woodland ground surface, rainwater season with woodear, join bacterium bag vertical pendulum in vain and be placed on the soil layer surface, wherein join in vain 3 mouths of every bag of opening of bacterium bag, each oral pore directly is 4cm, and every bag of woodear is opened 9 mouths uniformly.5. this mode cultivation takes full advantage of the diversity between the biology, and the stem of noble dendrobium can infect damage by disease and insect hardly under this pattern, only need to spray a water about 10 days at the every interval of winter-spring season and get final product; The humidity of edible mushroom principal security covering in this pattern gets final product.6. the stem of noble dendrobium Second Year of this mode cultivation can be gathered, collecting time be the Beginning of Winter to Clear and Bright, with scissors the old stem of the stem of noble dendrobium is cut, stay new stem; Carry out with cap when the yellow mushroom of mushroom, elm is gathered but be advisable during the cover rim infolding, shaggy cap then needs in time gather when cap has a small amount of scale, woodear, joins bacterium in vain and uses fruit knife and substantially all pick whole.
Embodiment
1. the forest land is selected
Height above sea level is about 1300m, and the gradient is the 15-40 degree; Weather is subtropics, Agroecosystem of Tropical mountain broad leaved forest climatic type; Height above sea level should not be lower than 800m, is higher than 1800m, otherwise growth stem of noble dendrobium growth conditions is bad.The broad leaved forest bark is of value to the field planting of stem of noble dendrobium root system, and is conducive to the growth of lower floor edible mushroom.
2. stem of noble dendrobium kind is selected
Just research practice shows at present, and Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl, the stub stem of noble dendrobium, the structure lip stem of noble dendrobium relatively are fit to return ecological vertical cultivation, its fast growth, and growing way is good.
3. stem of noble dendrobium underwood planting
Method one, will remove bottle cap through tissue culturing seedling, hardening 5-7 days at normal temperatures, culture dish is taken out gently with tweezers, clean medium, then seedling directly is fixed on the epidermis of broad-leaved tree with drawing pin or rope, fixing before existing water bark is watered.Method two, the plastic bowl that diameter is approximately about 15cm are divided into two, and be then that bowl is fixing in the tree, and section contains wood chip matrix towards the bark direction in bowl, last again the root system cuttage of seedling is entered in, wherein method two stem of noble dendrobium growing way is better.
4. the edible mushroom kind is selected
Mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, woodear, white ginseng, shaggy cap are adapted at the broad-leaved forest land growth about height above sea level 1300m, and wherein woodear, white ginseng are adapted at the growth of autumn rain season in summer, and mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, shaggy cap are adapted at the winter-spring season growth.
5. edible mushroom underwood planting
Mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, shaggy cap adopt the bedding cultivation of woodland earthing, so-called ridge cultivation refers to choose slash and digs wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.4m, long 6m with interior hole, then fully pour water once, and spread one deck lime, to take off at last the bacterium bag of good bag and put into the hole, earthing 2-3cm rewaters once, be advisable with the soil layer humidity, add the lid layer thing that shelters from heat or light; Woodear, white ginseng adopt the cultivation of ground, woodland earth's surface, so-called ground cultivated edible fungi, be about to the bacterium bag and be placed on the method for its growth fruit body of allowing on the woodland ground surface, rainwater season with woodear, join bacterium bag vertical pendulum in vain and be placed on the soil layer surface, wherein join in vain 3 mouths of every bag of opening of bacterium bag, each oral pore directly is 4cm, and every bag of woodear is opened 9 mouths uniformly.
6. management
This mode cultivation takes full advantage of the diversity between the biology, and the stem of noble dendrobium can infect damage by disease and insect hardly under this pattern, only need to spray a water about 10 days at the every interval of winter-spring season and get final product; The humidity of edible mushroom principal security covering in this pattern gets final product.
7. gather
The stem of noble dendrobium Second Year of this mode cultivation can be gathered, collecting time be the Beginning of Winter to Clear and Bright, with scissors the old stem of the stem of noble dendrobium is cut, stay new stem; Carry out with cap when the yellow mushroom of mushroom, elm is gathered but be advisable during the cover rim infolding, shaggy cap then needs in time gather when cap has a small amount of scale, woodear, joins bacterium in vain and uses fruit knife and substantially all pick whole.After treating that the first damp mushroom fruiting fully, stop water spray, bacteria 8-10 days, then fully pouring water once went out the second damp mushroom.
Claims (4)
1. the sylvan life stem of noble dendrobium, the multiple stereo plantation method of edible mushroom, its feature and step are as follows:
(1) forest land is selected: height above sea level is about 1300m, and the gradient is the 15-40 degree; Weather is subtropics, Agroecosystem of Tropical mountain broad leaved forest climatic type;
(2) stem of noble dendrobium kind is selected: Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl D.chrysotoxum, stub stem of noble dendrobium D.capiuipes, structure lip stem of noble dendrobium D.moschatum;
(3) stem of noble dendrobium underwood planting: method one, will remove bottle cap through tissue culturing seedling, hardening 5-7 days at normal temperatures, culture dish is taken out gently with tweezers, clean medium, then seedling directly is fixed on the epidermis of broad-leaved tree with drawing pin or rope, fixing front existing water waters bark.Method two, the plastic bowl that diameter is approximately about 15cm are divided into two, and be then that bowl is fixing in the tree, and section contains wood chip matrix towards the bark direction in bowl, last again the root system cuttage of seedling is entered in;
(4) the edible mushroom kind is selected: mushroom Lentinula edodes, and the yellow mushroom Pleurotus of elm citrinipileatus, woodear Auricularia auricular joins Schizophyllum commune in vain, shaggy cap Copyinds comatus;
(5) edible mushroom underwood planting: mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, shaggy cap adopt the bedding cultivation of woodland earthing, so-called ridge cultivation refers to choose slash and digs wide 1-1.2m, dark 0.4m, long 6m with interior hole, then fully pour water once, and spread one deck lime, to take off at last the bacterium bag of good bag and put into the hole, earthing 2-3cm rewaters once, be advisable with the soil layer humidity, add the lid layer thing that shelters from heat or light; Woodear, white ginseng adopt the cultivation of ground, woodland earth's surface, so-called ground cultivated edible fungi, be about to the bacterium bag and be placed on the method for its growth fruit body of allowing on the woodland ground surface, rainwater season with woodear, join bacterium bag vertical pendulum in vain and be placed on the soil layer surface, wherein join in vain 3 mouths of every bag of opening of bacterium bag, each oral pore directly is 4cm, and every bag of woodear is opened 9 mouths uniformly.
(6) management: this mode cultivation takes full advantage of the diversity between the biology, and the stem of noble dendrobium can infect damage by disease and insect hardly under this pattern, only need to spray a water about 10 days at the every interval of winter-spring season and get final product; The humidity of edible mushroom principal security covering in this pattern gets final product.
(7) gather: the stem of noble dendrobium Second Year of this mode cultivation can be gathered, collecting time be the Beginning of Winter to Clear and Bright, with scissors the old stem of the stem of noble dendrobium is cut, stay new stem; Carry out with cap when the yellow mushroom of mushroom, elm is gathered but be advisable during the cover rim infolding, shaggy cap then needs in time gather when cap has a small amount of scale, woodear, joins bacterium in vain and uses fruit knife and substantially all pick whole.
2. the sylvan life stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, the multiple stereo plantation method of edible mushroom, it is characterized in that: in described step (1)-(3), stem of noble dendrobium seedling is aseptic seedling, cultivation method is direct fixation and carries the medium fixation.
3. the sylvan life stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, the multiple stereo plantation method of edible mushroom is characterized in that: mushroom, the yellow mushroom of elm, shaggy cap adopt woodland earthing ridge cultivation edible mushroom, and woodear, white ginseng adopt the cultivation of ground, woodland earth's surface.
4. the sylvan life stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, the multiple stereo plantation method of edible mushroom is characterized in that: the woods upper strata kind stem of noble dendrobium, a kind of brand-new multiple vertical cultivation pattern of sylvan life layer kind edible mushroom.
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| CN2012100738346A CN103314836A (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2012-03-20 | Multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145789A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-11-19 | 刘宏源 | Efficient tree attaching wild simulation plating method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN104429501A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西双版纳江源生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
| CN104541968A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale and black fungus interplanting method |
| CN105075816A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-11-25 | 张世定 | A method of wild condition-imitating dendrobium officinale cultivation in subtropical forests |
| CN105210599A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-01-06 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | A kind of rice dry measure used in former times pure natural field implantation methods |
| CN105766578A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 百色三宝生物技术有限公司 | High-quality imitating-wild agaric chaff dendrobium nobile planting method |
| CN105993465A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 | In-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum |
| CN109042060A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of hayashishita edible mushroom and Chinese herbal medicine crop rotation |
-
2012
- 2012-03-20 CN CN2012100738346A patent/CN103314836A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 宋秀红等: "北方速生林下食用菌高效栽培技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 宋秀红等: "适合北方林下栽培的食用菌种类及茬口衔接模式", 《林业实用技术》 * |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145789A (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-11-19 | 刘宏源 | Efficient tree attaching wild simulation plating method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN105210599A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2016-01-06 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | A kind of rice dry measure used in former times pure natural field implantation methods |
| CN104429501A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西双版纳江源生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
| CN104541968A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale and black fungus interplanting method |
| CN104541968B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-01-18 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | Dendrobium officinale and black fungus interplanting method |
| CN105075816A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-11-25 | 张世定 | A method of wild condition-imitating dendrobium officinale cultivation in subtropical forests |
| CN105766578A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 百色三宝生物技术有限公司 | High-quality imitating-wild agaric chaff dendrobium nobile planting method |
| CN105993465A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 | In-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum |
| CN109042060A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏青谷生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of hayashishita edible mushroom and Chinese herbal medicine crop rotation |
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