CN106879424A - A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106879424A
CN106879424A CN201710186028.2A CN201710186028A CN106879424A CN 106879424 A CN106879424 A CN 106879424A CN 201710186028 A CN201710186028 A CN 201710186028A CN 106879424 A CN106879424 A CN 106879424A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
season
south
yangtze river
lower reaches
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CN201710186028.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄勇仁
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HUNAN TIEXIANG TEA CO Ltd
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HUNAN TIEXIANG TEA CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710186028.2A priority Critical patent/CN106879424A/en
Publication of CN106879424A publication Critical patent/CN106879424A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea kind novel method for planting, the steps such as the tea place miniclimate of sprouting are facilitated to build including early-stage preparations, Quan Ken, pruning, filling flood, Shi great Fei.The purpose of the present invention is, a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River anti-season tea garden management implantation methods are provided, low altitude area south of the River tea area below 300 meters of height above sea level, produce a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea kind novel method for planting, to fill up the market vacancy that just winter unknown excellent tea is listed, newly-increased season tealeaves, increases tea grower's benefit.

Description

A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, specially a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods.
Background technology
China's south of the River tea area Summer-autumn tea temperature is high, and day and night temperature is small, and tealeaves is aging fast, the pained highly seasoned fragrance of institute's tea picking leaf Low, color and luster is dark brown, and insect is multiple in addition, Yi Fa, needs pesticide to prevent and treat, and above-mentioned reason causes sample tea poor quality, selling price Low, food peace risk is big, and because of high temperature, tea picking work is reluctant to be picked tea-leaves into mountain, therefore tea grower adopts less, abandons and adopts phenomenon seriously, greatly shadow Rung tea grower's benefit, conversely, with the beginning of -12 months October after air temperature warming this be well suited within up to more than 70 days pick tea-leaves season again because practise Feng Yuanting adopts custom without utilization well after the National Day of inertia.The present invention is by for many years it is demonstrated experimentally that the time period is complete Colour and lustre is green all can be enough produced, soup look apricot greenbelt milli fragrant green tea as vegetables in improper season, produces a kind of the first of anti-season Winter famous green tea and black tea increase tea grower's benefit to fill up the market vacancy that autumn and winter lists without Famous High-quality Tea.In addition due also to this One time period, sunlight is soft, and temperature is not high, and without the harm such as class poisonous wasp, tea grower is more willing to be picked tea-leaves into mountain, moreover it is possible to preferably solve The waste problem of nationwide tea picking recruitment.This research tests proof in 300 meters of height above sea level with the tea area that goes to south China for many years, using this technology Tealeaves winter freeze calamity and influence spring tea yield are not resulted in.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to problem above, there is provided a kind of new side of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea plantation Method, in 300 meters of height above sea level with the tea area that goes to south China, the early winter famous green tea and black tea for producing a kind of anti-season are unknown to fill up autumn and winter The market vacancy of excellent tea listing, newly-increased season tealeaves, increases tea grower's benefit.
To realize object above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River anti-season environmental-friendly type tea leaf kind Novel method for planting, comprises the following steps:
A, early-stage preparations, by rapeseed cake fertilizer according to 1:5 ratio is placed in manure pit ferments, time 30-50d;
B, Quan Ken, 300 meters of height above sea level of selection are cultivated tea place in early August with the tea area that goes to south China entirely, and 25-30 centimetres are ploughed deeply comprehensively, Its loosing soil is breathed freely, promote tea tree hair new root;
C, pruning, carried out a light pruning before mid-August, cut off prominent branch and tree crown top layer 3 ~ 10cm branches and leaves on crown surface Make tea tree nutritious substances accumulation in tea bar top, and be unlikely to be dispersed in useless bar leaf;
D, tea place, by after step C prunings, before late August, trench digging 30cm or so applies fertilizer once, the dish that will have been fermented Seedcake fertilizer is imposed on has ditched on tea root and stem of certain plants side away from 30cm.
E, pour water, fill flood after fertilising immediately, to drench, then blinding moisturizing;Arid is run into, palpus moisturizing is once.To seek Make the tea place miniclimate that tealeaves sends out sprouting.
F, harvesting, pluck and adopt for ten days or so before and after the Beginning of Winter.
Preferably, applied fertilizer in the step D and applied fertilizer according to every mu of ground 200kg fertilizer.
Preferably, the fertilizer is rapeseed cake fertilizer with 1:5 ratios with after liquid dung mixing spontaneous fermentation, the rapeseed cake fertilizer of gained With the mixture of liquid dung.
Preferably, the step E is filling flood, after soil of drenching, the non-irrigated tank flood again in day, then blinding.
Preferably, being poured during drouth to drench, but also needs moisturizing once.Its rain is then poured water or is not poured water less.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, in 300 meters of height above sea level with the tea area that goes to south China, the autumn and winter famous green tea and black tea of a kind of anti-season are produced to fill up autumn and winter The market vacancy without Famous High-quality Tea listing, increase newly one season tealeaves, improve tea grower tea place benefit, the present invention by for many years it is demonstrated experimentally that The time period is fully able to produce colour and lustre is green, soup look apricot greenbelt milli fragrant green tea;
2nd, the time period daylight is soft, and typically all below 18 degrees Celsius, the fresh leaf under adopting can without sunshade net for nocturnal temperature Directly shine blue or green, night can carry out shake green grass or young crops without air-conditioning and stand is blue or green, and more has saved production cost, and tea grower was more willing in this period Enter mountain tea picking, moreover it is possible to preferably solve the problems, such as that nationwide tea picking recruitment is waste;
3rd, without insect pest, after October, with temperature reduction, day and night temperature is increased Environmental Safety, and tea plant pest enters dormancy of pupating In the stage, bunch caterpillar without harm, no longer spray and use agricultural chemicals by tea place;Therefore, the safer environmental protection of tealeaves for being produced,
4th, the application research finds that the period, day and night temperature is big, and north wind is more, dry, is more suitable for tealeaves nutriment for many years Accumulation, amino acid content increase, Tea Polyphenols reduce, phenol ammonia eurythmy, and processing make conventional green grass or young crops during it is dark brownish green will not red change, because This, the made tea aroma of time period, flavour is all more preferable;
5th, although this method is limited to season and region factor, but convenient to carry out, and newly-increased season tealeaves, effect is significant can be pushed away Wide application, improves tea grower tea place benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is retouched in detail below State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River anti-season environmental-friendly type tea leaf kind novel method for planting, comprises the following steps:
Early-stage preparations, by rape cake, according to 1:5 ratio is placed in manure pit ferments, time 30-50d.
Quan Ken, 300 meters of height above sea level of selection is cultivated tea place in early August with the tea area that goes to south China entirely, and 25-30 lis are ploughed deeply comprehensively Rice, makes its loosing soil breathe freely, and promotes tea tree hair new root;
Prune, a light pruning was carried out before mid-August, cutting off the prominent branch on crown surface and tree crown top layer 3 ~ 10cm branches and leaves makes Tea tree nutritious substances accumulation is unlikely to be dispersed in useless bar leaf in tea bar top, allows sprouting to sprout consistent;
Hair sprouting, after step C builds, in the deep left and right of the 30cm that ditched away from 30cm on root and stem of certain plants side, fertilising one before late August Secondary, the rapeseed cake fertilizer that will have been fermented is imposed in the ditch of the centimeters of the tea root and stem of certain plants 30 with the mixture of liquid dung, every mu of ground 200kg Fertilizer;
Pour water, flood is filled immediately after putting fertilizer, drench soil, day drought filled flood again every 1 day, then blinding moisturizing, during drouth again Secondary pouring, day rain is then poured water or is not poured water less.
Pluck, pluck within ten days before and after the Beginning of Winter and adopt.
Case 1:
Area Time Cultivated area Height above sea level Yield Coming year spring tea yield
Hunan Yueyang Xiangyin County 2015 120 mu 105 meters 3000 kilograms 7000 kilograms
Hunan Yueyang Xiangyin County 2016 320 mu 105 meters 11000 kilograms 23000 kilograms
As seen from the above table, although winter yield does not have spring tea yield high, but can be newly-increased season tealeaves, tea grower tea place effect is improved Benefit, the spring tea yield in the coming year is also unaffected, is worthy of popularization, and benefits tea grower and consumer.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to non-row His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute are intrinsic Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the invention and implementation method, the explanation of above example It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, it is also possible to will Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure that will be invented Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, early-stage preparations, by rapeseed cake fertilizer according to 1:5 ratio is placed in manure pit ferments, time 30-50d;
B, Quan Ken, 300 meters of height above sea level of selection are cultivated tea place in early August with the tea area that goes to south China entirely, and 25-30 centimetres are ploughed deeply comprehensively, Its loosing soil is breathed freely, promote tea tree hair new root;
C, pruning, carried out a light pruning before mid-August, cut off prominent branch and tree crown top layer 3 ~ 10cm branches and leaves on crown surface Make tea tree nutritious substances accumulation in tea bar top, and be unlikely to be dispersed in useless bar leaf;
30cm or so Shi great Fei before late August, is ditched once, the fertilizer that will have been fermented in D, tea place by after step C prunings Material imposes on 30 centimeters on tea root and stem of certain plants side of having ditched;
E, pour water:Flood is filled after fertilising immediately, to be drenched, run into arid, moisturizing once;Then blinding moisturizing, to build tea Leaf sends out the tea place miniclimate of sprouting;
F, harvesting, ten before and after the Beginning of Winter after pluck.
2. a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute To state apply fertilizer in step D and applied fertilizer according to every mu of ground 200kg fertilizer.
3. a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River anti-season tea place Tea planting method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that institute State fertilizer for rapeseed cake fertilizer with 1:5 ratios with after liquid dung mixing spontaneous fermentation, the rapeseed cake fertilizer of gained and the mixture of liquid dung.
4. a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State step E and filling flood, after soil of drenching, such as day drought fills flood, then blinding again every other day.
5. a kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that After step E pours water, final grouting is wanted to drench when meeting drouth, day rain is then poured water or do not poured water less.
CN201710186028.2A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods Pending CN106879424A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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CN201710186028.2A CN106879424A (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River environment-friendly type anti-season Famous High-quality Tea implantation methods

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303767A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-04-12 安徽省金寨县金龙玉珠茶业有限公司 Method for planting green tea out of season
CN115152855A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-10-11 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Preparation method of flower fragrance green tea and flower fragrance green tea

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303767A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-04-12 安徽省金寨县金龙玉珠茶业有限公司 Method for planting green tea out of season
CN115152855A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-10-11 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Preparation method of flower fragrance green tea and flower fragrance green tea
CN115152855B (en) * 2022-06-16 2024-03-08 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Preparation method of flower-fragrance green tea and flower-fragrance green tea

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Application publication date: 20170623

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