CN105027941A - White tea planting method - Google Patents

White tea planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105027941A
CN105027941A CN201510511974.0A CN201510511974A CN105027941A CN 105027941 A CN105027941 A CN 105027941A CN 201510511974 A CN201510511974 A CN 201510511974A CN 105027941 A CN105027941 A CN 105027941A
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Prior art keywords
white tea
tea
white
fertilizer
shoot
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CN201510511974.0A
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Inventor
陈炳勇
陶国强
杨春香
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Anhui Jingde Baidi White Tea Co Ltd
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Anhui Jingde Baidi White Tea Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510511974.0A priority Critical patent/CN105027941A/en
Publication of CN105027941A publication Critical patent/CN105027941A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a white tea planting method used for planting white tea in southern Anhui tea regions. The white tea planting method includes the following steps that the white tea is planted in acid soil with the PH value of 4.7-6.3. According to the practical situation of a white tea garden, the soil is reclaimed many times, the primary reclamation depth is controlled to be 20-40 cm, trapezoidal platform faces are built from bottom to top according to an annular step type to build the trapezoidal white tea garden, and secondary reclamation is carried out on the basis of primary reclamation; when the white tea is planted, planting furrows are formed in the trapezoidal platform faces according to the row space of 1.2-1.4 m between all rows; the selenium element is fully absorbed by white tea trees in the modes of soil cultivation, manual irrigation and injection. Compared with the prior art, the white tea planting method has the following advantages that white tea insect attacks can be effectively prevented, the yield of the white tea is increased, the quality of the white tea is improved, and the white tea is rich in microelement such as zinc and selenium and therefore has high nutritive value.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of white tea
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of tea, in particular a kind of implantation methods of white tea.
Background technology
White tea, belongs to micro-fermented tea, is traditional well-known tea of Han nationality tea grower initiative.One of China's six large teas.White tea becomes tea completely to drape over one's shoulders pekoe, the delicious alcohol of soup look light, has milli fragrant.Topmost feature is white millifarad, and have the aesthetic feeling of " green adornment is in white ", bud head is stout and strong, and soup look Huang is bright, and flavour fresh alcohol is tender even at the bottom of leaf.Brew rear trial test, the fresh alcohol of flavour is good to eat, can also play pharmacological action.White tea is refrigerant, and having brings down a fever falls effect of fire.
The white tea in Anji is a kind of rare variation tea kind, and belong to low-temperature sensitive type tealeaves, its threshold value is about 23 DEG C.Tea tree produces between the white tea time very short, only about one month usually.For original producton location Anji County, Zhejiang Province, in spring, because of chlorophyll disappearance, the tender shoots sprouted before Clear and Bright is white. before grain rains, look gradually light, most in jade white.After rain to the Summer Solstice, transfer white green alternate floral leaf gradually to.To the summer, bud-leaf reverts to entirely green, is as good as with general green tea.Just because of the white tea in the Anji of mystery is plucked, processes and made within the specific albefaction phase, so tealeaves is after boiling bubble, also present beautiful white at the bottom of its leaf, this is the distinctive proterties of the white tea in Anji.The implantation methods of white tea, can not meet the plantation demand day by day changed at present, and using again in year along with tea ground, pest problem is more and more serious, therefore urgently develops a kind of implantation methods of white tea, improves the yield and quality of white tea.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of implantation methods of white tea, effectively can prevent the insect pest of white tea, improve the yield and quality of white tea, and be rich in zinc selenium and other trace elements in white tea, be of high nutritive value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of white tea, for the plantation of Wan Nancha district, comprises the steps:
(1) white tea is plant in the acid ground of 4.7-6.3 at pH value;
(2) according to the actual conditions in white tea place, repeatedly open up wasteland, just cultivate severity control at 20-40CM, according to annular step ladder type, curved with gesture greatly, the method that in little curved cut-off, outer height, the end, outer ridge septal fossula, Gou Gou communicate builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to top, builds trapezoidal white tea place; Reclaim in the basis just cultivated, severity control of reclaiming is at 60-80CM;
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil according to every mu of farmyard manure 3000-4000KG, phosphate fertilizer 50-80KG and rapeseed cake fertilizer 100-150KG mix impose on plantation ditch in, reclaimed soil cover base fertilizer, plantation trench depth is 20-25CM.
(4) plant the white tea time, open plantation ditch by the line-spacing of every row 1.2-1.4M along trapezoidal table top, ditch wide 61-67CM, degree of depth 25-30CM, and the above 7-8CM of tea shoot root buries, and tea shoot spacing in the rows is 20-30CM, and one mu of field is at 4000-4500 tea shoot;
(5) when white tea shoot height is not less than 28CM, carry out tea shoot transplanting, water after transplanting, prune simultaneously, make tea face be placed in Altitude control outside soil at 14-18CM;
(6) garden is transplanted into after 45 days at white tea shoot, open 5-6CM ditch in tea shoot root 6-8CM place and enter fertilizer, or at rainy day broadcast application, fertilizer type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 14:13:9, first time executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8-10KG every mu, and fertilising in interval 18-22 days is once, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer, according to the growing state of white tea before entering the winter, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer 2-3 time, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer 12-13 kilogram for every mu;
(7) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 95MM, and childhood, white tea shoot limit low temperature was-10 degrees Celsius, and childhood, tea shoot limit high temperature was 36 degrees Celsius;
(8) regularly get rid of insects;
(9) regular artificial weeding, and stop the weed killer herbicide using hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or residue of pesticide cycle length.
As the further optimization of such scheme, open up wasteland the degree of depth at 18-27CM, keep the nutrition of surperficial soil layer, utilize and transplant white tea shoot; Open up wasteland the degree of depth at 60-80CM, superficial layer Soil tillage is gone down, is beneficial to Adult White growth of tea plant.
As the further optimization of such scheme, also comprise the steps:
(31) during the bluish white tea vigorous growth of annual 3-4, open 5-6CM ditch in tea shoot root 6-8CM place and imbed 6-8MG selenium;
(32) 15-25 days before white tea is plucked, uses the sodium selenite that the concentration of dilution is 110mg/ml, sprays white tea tea face;
(33) pluck first about 8 days at white tea, adopt concentration to be that the sodium selenite of 110mg/ml adopts syringe needle to penetrate white tee tree to inject to white tee tree, every white tee tree consumption controls at 13-16ml.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: the implantation methods of a kind of white tea provided by the invention, improves product and the quality of white tea, and is rich in zinc selenium and other trace elements in the white tea of plantation, is of high nutritive value.
Embodiment
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for white tea, for the plantation of Wan Nancha district, comprises the steps:
(1) white tea is plant in the acid ground of 4.7-6.3 at pH value;
(2) according to the actual conditions in white tea place, repeatedly open up wasteland, just cultivate severity control at 20-40CM, according to annular step ladder type, curved with gesture greatly, the method that in little curved cut-off, outer height, the end, outer ridge septal fossula, Gou Gou communicate builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to top, builds trapezoidal white tea place; Reclaim in the basis just cultivated, severity control of reclaiming is at 60-80CM.Wherein, open up wasteland the degree of depth at 18-27CM, keep the nutrition of surperficial soil layer, utilize and transplant white tea shoot; Open up wasteland the degree of depth at 60-80CM, superficial layer Soil tillage is gone down, is beneficial to Adult White growth of tea plant.
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil according to every mu of farmyard manure 3000-4000KG, phosphate fertilizer 50-80KG and rapeseed cake fertilizer 100-150KG mix impose on plantation ditch in, reclaimed soil cover base fertilizer, plantation trench depth is 20-25CM.
(4) plant the white tea time, open plantation ditch by the line-spacing of every row 1.2-1.4M along trapezoidal table top, ditch wide 61-67CM, degree of depth 25-30CM, and the above 7-8CM of tea shoot root buries, and tea shoot spacing in the rows is 20-30CM, and one mu of field is at 4000-4500 tea shoot;
(5) when white tea shoot height is not less than 28CM, carry out tea shoot transplanting, water after transplanting, prune simultaneously, make tea face be placed in Altitude control outside soil at 14-18CM;
(6) garden is transplanted into after 45 days at white tea shoot, open 5-6CM ditch in tea shoot root 6-8CM place and enter fertilizer, or at rainy day broadcast application, fertilizer type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 14:13:9, first time executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8-10KG every mu, and fertilising in interval 18-22 days is once, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer, according to the growing state of white tea before entering the winter, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer 2-3 time, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer 12-13 kilogram for every mu;
(7) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 95MM, and childhood, white tea shoot limit low temperature was-10 degrees Celsius, and childhood, tea shoot limit high temperature was 36 degrees Celsius;
(8) regularly get rid of insects;
(9) regular artificial weeding, and stop the weed killer herbicide using hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or residue of pesticide cycle length.The implantation methods of a kind of white tea provided by the invention compares conventional method, effectively improves the seed output and quality of the white tea in area, south, Anhui.
The implantation methods of a kind of white tea of this preferred embodiment, also comprises the steps:
(31) during the bluish white tea vigorous growth of annual 3-4, open 5-6CM ditch in tea shoot root 6-8CM place and imbed 6-8MG selenium;
(32) 15-25 days before white tea is plucked, uses the sodium selenite that the concentration of dilution is 110mg/ml, sprays white tea tea face;
(33) pluck first about 8 days at white tea, adopt concentration to be that the sodium selenite of 110mg/ml adopts syringe needle to penetrate white tee tree to inject to white tee tree, every white tee tree consumption controls at 13-16ml.Manually by the mode of selenium element by culture soil, manual watering and injection, allow white tea tree fully absorb selenium element, thus effectively improved the content of selenium element in tea.
The implantation methods of a kind of white tea of the present invention and the implantation methods of the white tea of routine are to plant white tea under identical planting density and planting conditions, and comparing result sees the following form 1:
Table 1
By the implantation methods of a kind of white tea of the present invention, effectively can prevent insect pest, improve the output of white tea, specifically see, table 1, and the quality that effectively can improve white tea, improve amino acid whose content in white tea, reduce the content of Tea Polyphenols in white tea simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. an implantation methods for white tea, for the plantation of Wan Nancha district, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) white tea is plant in the acid ground of 4.7-6.3 at pH value;
(2) according to the actual conditions in white tea place, repeatedly open up wasteland, just cultivate severity control at 20-40CM, according to annular step ladder type, curved with gesture greatly, the method that in little curved cut-off, outer height, the end, outer ridge septal fossula, Gou Gou communicate builds trapezoidal table top from bottom to top, builds trapezoidal white tea place; Reclaim in the basis just cultivated, severity control of reclaiming is at 60-80CM;
(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil according to every mu of farmyard manure 3000-4000KG, phosphate fertilizer 50-80KG and rapeseed cake fertilizer 100-150KG mix impose on plantation ditch in, reclaimed soil cover base fertilizer, plantation trench depth is 20-25CM.
(4) plant the white tea time, open plantation ditch by the line-spacing of every row 1.2-1.4M along trapezoidal table top, ditch wide 61-67CM, degree of depth 25-30CM, and the above 7-8CM of tea shoot root buries, and tea shoot spacing in the rows is 20-30CM, and one mu of field is at 4000-4500 tea shoot;
(5) when white tea shoot height is not less than 28CM, carry out tea shoot transplanting, water after transplanting, prune simultaneously, make tea face be placed in Altitude control outside soil at 14-18CM;
(6) garden is transplanted into after 45 days at white tea shoot, open 5-6CM ditch in tea shoot root 6-8CM place and enter fertilizer, or at rainy day broadcast application, fertilizer type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 14:13:9, first time executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8-10KG every mu, and fertilising in interval 18-22 days is once, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer, according to the growing state of white tea before entering the winter, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer 2-3 time, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer 12-13 kilogram for every mu;
(7) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 95MM, and childhood, white tea shoot limit low temperature was-10 degrees Celsius, and childhood, tea shoot limit high temperature was 36 degrees Celsius;
(8) regularly get rid of insects;
(9) regular artificial weeding, and stop the weed killer herbicide using hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or residue of pesticide cycle length.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of white tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that: open up wasteland the degree of depth at 18-27CM, keep the nutrition of surperficial soil layer, utilize and transplant white tea shoot; Open up wasteland the degree of depth at 60-80CM, superficial layer Soil tillage is gone down, is beneficial to Adult White growth of tea plant.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of white tea according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the steps:
(31) during the bluish white tea vigorous growth of annual 3-4, open 5-6CM ditch in tea shoot root 6-8CM place and imbed 6-8MG selenium;
(32) 15-25 days before white tea is plucked, uses the sodium selenite that the concentration of dilution is 110mg/ml, sprays white tea tea face;
(33) pluck first about 8 days at white tea, adopt concentration to be that the sodium selenite of 110mg/ml adopts syringe needle to penetrate white tee tree to inject to white tee tree, every white tee tree consumption controls at 13-16ml.
CN201510511974.0A 2015-08-19 2015-08-19 White tea planting method Pending CN105027941A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379603A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-09 全椒县周杨农业有限公司 White tea high-yield planting and managing method
CN105409681A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-23 全椒贡菊园茶厂 Method for planting organic tea trees
CN105850634A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-17 安徽省旌德县白地白茶有限公司 Method for cultivating health care white tea
CN106718475A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 陈育财 Realize the implantation methods plucked in the season of stone booth green tea five
CN106818115A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 四川省誉丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of naked method for transplanting of oranges and tangerines summer
CN106982949A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-28 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 The processing technology of green tea
CN107018840A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-08 安徽省旌德县白地白茶有限公司 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich white tea
CN107396742A (en) * 2017-09-09 2017-11-28 王莉 A kind of implantation methods of white tea
CN107567743A (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-01-12 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf
CN107637366A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-30 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of high yield white tea
CN108739033A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-06 正安县中观干家山茶叶种植农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of white tea

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102144487A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-10 溧阳市天目湖玉枝特种茶果园艺场 Method for culturing big-leaf white tea
CN103385101A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 安徽宏云制茶有限公司 Golden bud tea planting method
CN103621284A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-12 贵州省紫云县映宏农业开发有限公司 Method for cultivating white tea
CN103798030A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method
CN103931431A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 郎溪县侯村大千生态农业开发有限公司 Method for increasing selenium content of white tea
CN103947423A (en) * 2014-04-26 2014-07-30 贵州黔仁茶生态农业旅游开发有限公司 White tea planting method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102144487A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-08-10 溧阳市天目湖玉枝特种茶果园艺场 Method for culturing big-leaf white tea
CN103385101A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 安徽宏云制茶有限公司 Golden bud tea planting method
CN103621284A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-12 贵州省紫云县映宏农业开发有限公司 Method for cultivating white tea
CN103798030A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-21 浙江安吉宋茗白茶有限公司 Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method
CN103931431A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 郎溪县侯村大千生态农业开发有限公司 Method for increasing selenium content of white tea
CN103947423A (en) * 2014-04-26 2014-07-30 贵州黔仁茶生态农业旅游开发有限公司 White tea planting method

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409681A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-23 全椒贡菊园茶厂 Method for planting organic tea trees
CN105379603A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-03-09 全椒县周杨农业有限公司 White tea high-yield planting and managing method
CN105850634A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-17 安徽省旌德县白地白茶有限公司 Method for cultivating health care white tea
CN106718475A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-05-31 陈育财 Realize the implantation methods plucked in the season of stone booth green tea five
CN106718475B (en) * 2016-11-15 2020-04-21 陈育财 Planting method for realizing five-season picking of Shiting green tea
CN106818115A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-13 四川省誉丰生物科技有限公司 A kind of naked method for transplanting of oranges and tangerines summer
CN106982949A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-28 凤冈县秀姑茶业有限公司 The processing technology of green tea
CN107018840A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-08-08 安徽省旌德县白地白茶有限公司 A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich white tea
CN107567743A (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-01-12 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf
CN107396742A (en) * 2017-09-09 2017-11-28 王莉 A kind of implantation methods of white tea
CN107637366A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-30 桐城市双创农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of high yield white tea
CN108739033A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-06 正安县中观干家山茶叶种植农民专业合作社 A kind of implantation methods of white tea

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Application publication date: 20151111