CN107396742A

CN107396742A - A kind of implantation methods of white tea

Info

Publication number: CN107396742A
Application number: CN201710809077.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-09
Filing date: 2017-09-09
Publication date: 2017-11-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of white tea, comprise the following steps：(1) select pH value for 4.7 6.3 soil；(2) soil is carried out just cultivating, just cultivated deep-controlled in 20 40CM；(3) soil is reclaimed on the basis of just cultivating, reclaimed deep-controlled in 60 80CM；(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil, fertilizer is uniformly imposed in kind of planting ditch, backfill soil covering base fertilizer, plantation trench depth is 20 25CM；(4) when planting white tea, kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top by every 1.4M of row 1.2 line-spacing, tea shoot spacing in the rows is 20 30CM；(5) tea shoot transplanting is carried out, is watered after transplanting, while trimmed so that the height that tea face is placed in outside soil is controlled in 14 18CM；After (6) 45 days, open 5 6CM ditches in the 8CM places of tea shoot root 6 and enter fertilizer；(7) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is less than 95MM, and childhood white tea seedling limit low temperature is 10 degrees Celsius, and childhood tea shoot limit high temperature is 36 degrees Celsius.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of white tea

Technical field

The present invention relates to the implantation methods of tealeaves, especially a kind of implantation methods of white tea.

Background technology

White tea, belong to micro- fermented tea, be traditional well-known tea of Han nationality tea grower initiative.One of Chinese six big teas.White tea expires into tea Drape over one's shoulders light pekoe, soup look, delicious alcohol, have milli fragrant.Most important feature is white millifarad, is known as the aesthetic feeling of " green adornment is in white ", bud Stout and strong, soup look Huang is bright, the fresh alcohol of flavour, and tea residue is tender even.Tasted after brewing, the fresh alcohol of flavour is tasty, moreover it is possible to play pharmacological action.In vain Tea is refrigerant, has the effect of bringing down a fever fall fire.

Anji white tea is a kind of rare variation tea kind, belongs to low-temperature sensitive type tealeaves, its threshold value is about at 23 DEG C.Tea tree The production white tea time is very short, or so usual only one moon.

By taking the Anji County, Zhejiang Province of original producton location as an example, in spring, because chlorophyll lacks, the tender shoots sprouted before Clear and Bright is white, in paddy Before rain, color is gradually light, and majority is in beautiful white.To before the Summer Solstice after rain, gradually switch to white green alternate floral leaf.To the summer, bud-leaf reverts to Quan Lv, it is no different with general green tea.Just because of magical Anji white tea is to pluck, process and make within the specific albefaction phase, So tealeaves, after boiling bubble, beautiful white is also presented in its tea residue, and this is the distinctive character of Anji white tea.

The implantation methods of white tea at present, it is impossible to meet the plantation demand increasingly changed, and as the year on tea ground uses again, Pest problem is increasingly severe, therefore urgently develops a kind of implantation methods of white tea, improves the yield and quality of white tea.

The content of the invention

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of white tea.

Present invention employs following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of white tea, comprise the following steps：

(1) soil of the pH value for 4.7-6.3 is selected；

(2) soil is carried out just cultivating, just cultivated deep-controlled in 20-40CM；

(3) soil is reclaimed on the basis of just cultivating, reclaimed deep-controlled in 60-80CM；(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil, according to Every mu of farm manure 3000-4000KG, phosphate fertilizer 50-80KG and rapeseed cake fertilizer 100-150KG, which are well mixed, to be imposed in kind of planting ditch, is returned The earth that bankets covers base fertilizer, and plantation trench depth is 20-25CM；

(4) when planting white tea, kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top by every row 1.2-1.4M line-spacing, ditch wide 61-67CM, Depth 25-30CM, tea shoot root above 7-8CM bury, and tea shoot spacing in the rows is 20-30CM, and one mu of field is in 4000-4500 tea shoot；

(5) when white tea height of seedling degree is not less than 28CM, tea shoot transplanting is carried out, is watered after transplanting, while trimmed, made The height that tea face is placed in outside soil is obtained to control in 14-18CM；

After (6) 45 days, open 5-6CM ditches in tea shoot root 6-8CM places and enter fertilizer；

(7) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is less than 95MM, and childhood white tea seedling limit low temperature is -10 degrees Celsius, children Year tea shoot limit high temperature is 36 degrees Celsius.

Further, the soil is mountain yellow soil or sand yellow earth or red-yellow soil.

Further, depth is opened up wasteland in 18-27CM, the nutrition of holding surface soil layer, using transplanting white tea seedling；Open up wasteland deep Spend in 60-80CM, superficial layer Soil tillage is gone down, beneficial to Adult White growth of tea plant.

Further, the implantation methods of white tea also comprise the following steps：

(31) between annual 3-4 month white tea vigorous periods, 5-6CM ditches embedment 6- is opened in tea shoot root 6-8CM places 8MG selenium；

(32) 15-25 days before white tea harvesting, the sodium selenite using the concentration of dilution for 110mg/ml, white tea is sprayed Tea face；

(33) 8 days or so before white tea harvesting, concentration is used to penetrate white tea using syringe needle for 110mg/ml sodium selenite Set and injected to white tee tree, every white tee tree dosage control is in 13-16ml.

Beneficial effect：A kind of implantation methods of white tea provided by the invention, production and the quality of white tea are improved, and plant Zinc selenium and other trace elements are rich in white tea, nutritive value is high.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described：

Embodiment：

A kind of implantation methods of white tea, plant, comprise the following steps for Anji Cha Qu：

(1) white tea is planted in the acid soil that pH value is 4.7-6.3, and the soil is mountain yellow soil or sand yellow earth Or red-yellow soil；

(2) according to the actual conditions in white tea garden, repeatedly opened up wasteland, just cultivate it is deep-controlled in 20-40CM, according to annular Stepped, big curved with gesture, the method that bottom, outer ridge septal fossula, Gou Gou are communicated in small curved cut-off, outer height builds bucking ladder from bottom to top Face, build trapezoidal white tea garden；

(3) reclaimed, reclaimed deep-controlled in 60-80CM on the basis of just cultivating.Wherein, depth is opened up wasteland in 18- 27CM, the nutrition of holding surface soil layer, using transplanting white tea seedling；Depth is opened up wasteland in 60-80CM, under superficial layer Soil tillage Go, beneficial to Adult White growth of tea plant.

(4) apply fertilizer to the subsoil and mixed according to every mu of farm manure 3000-4000KG, phosphate fertilizer 50-80KG and rapeseed cake fertilizer 100-150KG Conjunction is uniformly imposed in kind of planting ditch, and backfill soil covering base fertilizer, plantation trench depth is 20-25CM.

(5) when planting white tea, kind of a planting ditch is opened along trapezoidal table top by every row 1.2-1.4M line-spacing, ditch wide 61-67CM, Depth 25-30CM, tea shoot root above 7-8CM bury, and tea shoot spacing in the rows is 20-30CM, and one mu of field is in 4000-4500 tea shoot；

(6) when white tea height of seedling degree is not less than 28CM, tea shoot transplanting is carried out, is watered after transplanting, while trimmed, made The height that tea face is placed in outside soil is obtained to control in 14-18CM；

(7) after white tea transplantation of seedlings enters garden 45 days, 5-6CM ditches is opened in tea shoot root 6-8CM places and enter fertilizer, or in the rainy day Broadcast application, fertilizer type are formulated 14 with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio:13:9, every mu of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8-10KG is applied for the first time, Every fertilising in 18-22 days once, until stopping applying the composite fertilizer by the end of August, according to the growing state of white tea before the winter is entered, vegetable seed is applied Cake fertilizer 2-3 times, every mu is applied 12-13 kilograms of rapeseed cake fertilizer；

(8) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is less than 95MM, and childhood white tea seedling limit low temperature is -10 degrees Celsius, children Year tea shoot limit high temperature is 36 degrees Celsius；

(9) periodically got rid of insects；

(10) regular artificial weeding, and prevent the herbicide grown using hypertoxic herbicide or residues of pesticides cycle.The present invention A kind of implantation methods of the white tea provided compare conventional method, effectively increase the yield and quality of Anji area white tea.

A kind of implantation methods of white tea of this preferred embodiment, also comprise the following steps：

(33) 8 days or so before white tea harvesting, concentration is used to penetrate white tea using syringe needle for 110mg/ml sodium selenite Set and injected to white tee tree, every white tee tree dosage control is in 13-16ml.Selenium element is manually passed through into culture soil, manual watering With the mode of injection, white tea tree is allowed to fully absorb selenium element, so as to effectively improve the content of selenium element in tea.

By a kind of implantation methods of white tea of the present invention, insect pest can be effectively prevented, improves the yield of white tea, Er Qieke The quality of white tea is effectively improved, improves the content of amino acid in white tea, while reduces the content of Tea Polyphenols in white tea.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of white tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) soil of the pH value for 4.7-6.3 is selected；

(3) soil is reclaimed on the basis of just cultivating, reclaimed deep-controlled in 60-80CM；(3) apply fertilizer to the subsoil, according to every mu Farm manure 3000-4000KG, phosphate fertilizer 50-80KG and rapeseed cake fertilizer 100-150KG, which are well mixed, to be imposed in kind of planting ditch, backfills soil Base fertilizer is covered, plantation trench depth is 20-25CM；

(5) when white tea height of seedling degree is not less than 28CM, tea shoot transplanting is carried out, is watered after transplanting, while trimmed so that tea face The height being placed in outside soil is controlled in 14-18CM；

(7) in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is less than 95MM, and childhood white tea seedling limit low temperature is -10 degrees Celsius, childhood tea shoot Limit high temperature is 36 degrees Celsius.

A kind of 2. implantation methods of white tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The soil is mountain yellow soil or sand Property yellow earth or red-yellow soil.

A kind of 3. implantation methods of white tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Depth is opened up wasteland in 18-27CM, holding The nutrition of surface soil layer, using transplanting white tea seedling；Depth is opened up wasteland in 60-80CM, superficial layer Soil tillage is gone down, beneficial to adult White tee tree grows.

A kind of 4. implantation methods of white tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also comprise the following steps：

(31) between annual 3-4 month white tea vigorous periods, 5-6CM ditches embedment 6-8MG is opened in tea shoot root 6-8CM places Selenium；

(32) 15-25 days before white tea harvesting, the sodium selenite using the concentration of dilution for 110mg/ml, sprinkling white tea tea face；

(33) white tea harvesting before 8 days or so, use concentration for 110mg/ml sodium selenite using syringe needle penetrate white tee tree to White tee tree is injected, and every white tee tree dosage control is in 13-16ml.