CN108575529A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575529A CN108575529A CN201810767249.3A CN201810767249A CN108575529A CN 108575529 A CN108575529 A CN 108575529A CN 201810767249 A CN201810767249 A CN 201810767249A CN 108575529 A CN108575529 A CN 108575529A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- transplanting
- implantation methods
- tea tree
- shoot
- Prior art date
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(CC)(C(=O)OCC)N OORIKNJWZHTXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, and its step are as follows：1) site preparation, fertilising；2) it transplants；3) it is managed after transplanting：Tea shoot must cut off the spray of still green part in time after transplanting, and purpose prevents freeze injury, reduces the moisture evaporation of aerial part；Tea shoot must keep ground moistening in one week after transplanting, and such as long fine non-rain, antecedent soil moisture will water, tea shoot is promoted to survive in time sooner or later daily；4) pest control：(1) ecological regulation and control is carried out, parasitic wasp and spider are cultivated in tea place；(2) insect-proof agent is sprayed between tea tree leaves.The implantation methods of tea tree of the present invention carry out prevention false eye leafhopper by carrying out ecological regulation and control and spray insect-proof agent in tea woods, reduce harm of the false eye leafhopper to tealeaves, increase the yield and quality of tealeaves, improve the income of tea grower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables is specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
The tea tree planting in China is with a long history, and traditional tea tree planting is generally only to consider how to improve the per mu yield production of tealeaves
Amount increases the strain number for planting tea tree per acre as possible, but the growing space of every plant of tea tree is small, and tea growth is restricted, liquid manure
Supply is extremely difficult to balance, and the tea place deterioration of the ecological environment is serious, and tea leaf quality is difficult to ensure.Entitled " the cultivation of tea tree
The Chinese patent literature of method " (CN1663350A) records the following technical solution in road：Shade in the first tea place：Around tea place and tea
Tree in the ranks plants deciduous tree；Second is tea place covering：Interlacing mulching straw and kind leguminous green manure and application are carried out in tea place to be had
Machine tea dedicated fertilizer etc., this method adapt to poor or have with tea tree there are its certain tree kind provided in application in different regions
In addition the shortcomings that common pest and disease damage, does not also disclose how the quality and quality that improve every plant of tea tree per unit area yield, and establish on tea tree,
In, under tridimensional planting system.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, the implantation methods of the tea tree pass through
Ecological regulation and control is carried out in tea woods and spray insect-proof agent carries out prevention false eye leafhopper, reduces false eye leafhopper to tealeaves
Harm, increases the yield and quality of tealeaves, improves the income of tea grower.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of implantation methods of tea tree of the present invention, its step are as follows：
1) site preparation, fertilising：Plant tea soil is turned over, leveling；It holds gutter successfully, prevents soil ponding, then press certain
Planting density holds field planting ditch successfully, and conditional to open 45 centimeters deeply in field planting ditch side, wide 30 centimeters of dressing furrow, application has
Machine fertilizer or farmyard manure, field planting ditch is opened after timely blinding again, and field planting ditch generally rests in 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters or so deep；
2) it transplants：When transplanting, per two plants of cave, mu needs 3000 plants of tea shoot, and such as 4 ruler of line-spacing, 1 ruler of spacing in the rows, duplicate rows item is planted, per acre
Need 4500-5000 plants of seedling, on the other hand by Miao Fuzhi plantation go, on the other hand will soil filling ditch in, by soil cover cause do not reveal fibrous root when, then
Tea shoot pico- one is carried upwards with hand, so that tea shoot root system is unfolded naturally, compresses compacting in time, blinding is until 3~5 above tea shoot root
Until centimetre, it is watered with root water, then covers and loosens the soil again, to prevent moisture evaporation；
3) it is managed after transplanting：Tea shoot must cut off the spray of still green part in time after transplanting, and purpose prevents freeze injury, reduces ground
The moisture evaporation of upper part；Tea shoot must keep ground moistening in one week after transplanting, such as long fine non-rain, antecedent soil moisture, daily
Sooner or later it to water in time, tea shoot is promoted to survive；
4) pest control：
(1) ecological regulation and control is carried out, parasitic wasp and spider are cultivated in tea place；
(2) insect-proof agent is sprayed between tea tree leaves.
Further, in step (1), into the granulated fertilizer and swill mixture, the amine of addition 0.2%~0.3% is fresh
Ester uses after mixing.
Further, in step (1), the respective ratio setting of the granulated fertilizer and swill is 3:2~2:1.
Further, in step (3), spraying system sprinkling hot steam is set in shading shed, keeps Air Temperature in greenhouse
24 DEG C~28 DEG C of degree, humidity 85%~90%.
Further, in step (4), parasitic wasp and spider are cultivated in tea place, are played Effectiveness of Natural Enemies, are controlled small greenery
Cicada quantity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The implantation methods of tea tree of the present invention carry out prevention artificial eye by carrying out ecological regulation and control and spray insect-proof agent in tea woods
Smaller green leaf hopper reduces harm of the false eye leafhopper to tealeaves, increases the yield and quality of tealeaves, improve the income of tea grower.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree of the present invention, its step are as follows：
1) site preparation, fertilising：Plant tea soil is turned over, leveling；It holds gutter successfully, prevents soil ponding, then press certain
Planting density holds field planting ditch successfully, and conditional to open 45 centimeters deeply in field planting ditch side, wide 30 centimeters of dressing furrow, application has
Machine fertilizer or farmyard manure, field planting ditch is opened after timely blinding again, and field planting ditch generally rests in 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters or so deep；
2) it transplants：When transplanting, per two plants of cave, mu needs 3000 plants of tea shoot, and such as 4 ruler of line-spacing, 1 ruler of spacing in the rows, duplicate rows item is planted, per acre
Need 4500-5000 plants of seedling, on the other hand by Miao Fuzhi plantation go, on the other hand will soil filling ditch in, by soil cover cause do not reveal fibrous root when, then
Tea shoot pico- one is carried upwards with hand, so that tea shoot root system is unfolded naturally, compresses compacting in time, blinding is until 3~5 above tea shoot root
Until centimetre, it is watered with root water, then covers and loosens the soil again, to prevent moisture evaporation；
3) it is managed after transplanting：Tea shoot must cut off the spray of still green part in time after transplanting, and purpose prevents freeze injury, reduces ground
The moisture evaporation of upper part；Tea shoot must keep ground moistening in one week after transplanting, such as long fine non-rain, antecedent soil moisture, daily
Sooner or later it to water in time, tea shoot is promoted to survive；
4) pest control：
(1) ecological regulation and control is carried out, parasitic wasp and spider are cultivated in tea place；
(2) insect-proof agent is sprayed between tea tree leaves.
Further, in step (1), into the granulated fertilizer and swill mixture, the amine of addition 0.2%~0.3% is fresh
Ester uses after mixing.
Further, in step (1), the respective ratio setting of the granulated fertilizer and swill is 3:2~2:1.
Further, in step (3), spraying system sprinkling hot steam is set in shading shed, keeps Air Temperature in greenhouse
24 DEG C~28 DEG C of degree, humidity 85%~90%.
Further, in step (4), parasitic wasp and spider are cultivated in tea place, are played Effectiveness of Natural Enemies, are controlled small greenery
Cicada quantity.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, it is characterised in that：Its step are as follows：
1) site preparation, fertilising：Plant tea soil is turned over, leveling；It holds gutter successfully, prevents soil ponding, then press certain plantation
Density holds field planting ditch successfully, conditional that 45 centimeters deep, wide 30 centimeters of dressing furrow, application organic fertilizer can be opened in field planting ditch side
Or farmyard manure, field planting ditch is opened after timely blinding again, field planting ditch generally rests in 20 centimeters, wide 15 centimeters or so deep；
2) it transplants：When transplanting, per two plants of cave, mu needs 3000 plants of tea shoot, and such as 4 ruler of line-spacing, 1 ruler of spacing in the rows, duplicate rows item is planted, and needs seedling per acre
4500-5000 plants, Miao Fuzhi is gone on the other hand in plantation, when soil being covered cause not revealing fibrous root, then hand will be used in soil filling ditch on the other hand
Tea shoot pico- one is carried upwards, so that tea shoot root system is unfolded naturally, compresses compacting in time, blinding is until 3~5 centimeters above tea shoot root
Until, it is watered with root water, then covers and loosens the soil again, to prevent moisture evaporation；
3) it is managed after transplanting：Tea shoot must cut off the spray of still green part in time after transplanting, and purpose prevents freeze injury, reduces overground part
The moisture evaporation divided；Tea shoot must keep ground moistening in one week after transplanting, such as long fine non-rain, antecedent soil moisture, daily morning and evening
It to water in time, tea shoot is promoted to survive；
4) pest control：
(1) ecological regulation and control is carried out, parasitic wasp and spider are cultivated in tea place；
(2) insect-proof agent is sprayed between tea tree leaves.
2. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), to the granulated fertilizer and
0.2%~0.3% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate is added in swill mixture, is used after mixing.
3. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the granulated fertilizer
Respective ratio setting with swill is 3:2~2:1.
4. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step (3), spray is set in shading shed
Mist system sprays hot steam, keeps 24 DEG C~28 DEG C of air themperature in greenhouse, humidity 85%~90%.
5. the implantation methods of tea tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), cultivated in tea place parasitic
Bee and spider play Effectiveness of Natural Enemies, control smaller green leaf hopper quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767249.3A CN108575529A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767249.3A CN108575529A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575529A true CN108575529A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63618220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767249.3A Pending CN108575529A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575529A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362464A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological tea |
| CN109757276A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494157A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
| CN108200838A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 杨军贤 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of hardship Sweet tea tree |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810767249.3A patent/CN108575529A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494157A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 钟山县龙岛种养专业合作社 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of tea oil tree |
| CN108200838A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-26 | 杨军贤 | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of hardship Sweet tea tree |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362464A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-22 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of ecological tea |
| CN109757276A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-05-17 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of implantation methods |
| CN109757276B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-08-24 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Planting method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |