CN107371970A - Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden - Google Patents
Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371970A CN107371970A CN201710718205.7A CN201710718205A CN107371970A CN 107371970 A CN107371970 A CN 107371970A CN 201710718205 A CN201710718205 A CN 201710718205A CN 107371970 A CN107371970 A CN 107371970A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
There is provided it is a kind of for Chinese gooseberry garden exempt from deep plough Cover with weed technology, by wideling popularize the benign ecological circulation pattern that whole year grows grass in orchard and covered ground grows grass, soil granular structure is set constantly to be improved, add soil porosity, improve soil texture shape, improve soil fertility, the effect that preserves soil moisture is good, improve the utilization rate of soil moisture, reduce orchard surface temperature, improve the acid-base value of soil, constantly enhancing fruit tree resistance, mitigate disease, so that Kiwi berry fleshy root can be fertile, it is loose, healthy extension growth in ventilative soil environment, improve the yield and quality of kiwifruit fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to orchard soil administrative skill field, and in particular to a kind of to exempt from sward of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden
Soverlay technique.
Background technology
Soil is the carrier in orchard, and the quality condition of soil largely decides the orchard quality of production, plant longevity
Life, fruit yield and quality etc., with the rise of summer temp, constant temperature has become normality at 40 DEG C or so in the north,
At a high temperature of continuing, blade, the Fruit sunburn of actinidia tree are serious, after soil surface temperature is more than 30 DEG C, soil moisture content
During less than field capacity 60%, then soil moisture content deficiency occurs, fruit tree root water uptake is difficult, and the tender young sprout of children, blade, fruit occur
Stop growing, blade and fruit start mutually to fight for nutrient, young fruit cell division, expand and are obstructed, or even there is spike top, blade withers
There is brown spot or withered phenomenon in listless, leaf margin, and leaf margin there is also wider having one's hair waved shape necrosis sometimes, and orchard fallen leaves are serious,
Part Fruit sunburn drying shrinkage；Summer high temperature season is the critical period that Kiwi berry fruit tree needs water, usually can be because of earth's surface temperature in orchard
There is the phenomenon of soil drought water shortage in degree constantly rise, the extremely hot phenomenon of emergence cause orchard earth's surface soil water evaporation,
Fruit tree transpiration rate constantly increases, and causes fruit tree internal water and organic nutrient substance to consume aggravation, makes the life of Kiwi berry fruit tree
Life activity is severely impacted；The traditional soil in orchard ploughs clearly management mode, and a large amount of of chemical fertilizer make year after year in orchard
With, cause orchard soil seriously hardened, acid-base imbalance, Pedotransfer function seriously occurs, and causes soil fertility constantly to decline,
This be also kiwifruit fruit be deteriorated, tree vigo(u)r it is weak, the disease such as yield decline, root rot, yellows, bacterial canker, brown spot
The main reason for evil is spread unchecked, the problem of presence for above-mentioned soil, fruit tree, it is necessary to be improved.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that：There is provided it is a kind of for Chinese gooseberry garden exempt from deep plough Cover with weed technology, pass through
Implement to exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing in Chinese gooseberry garden, effectively increase the soil organism, add soil porosity, change
It has been apt to soil texture shape, has improved soil fertility, soil moisture conservation effect is good, improves the utilization rate of soil moisture, reduces fruit
Garden surface temperature, the acid-base value of soil is improved, so that Kiwi berry fleshy root can be in fertile, loose, ventilative soil ring
Healthy extension growth in border, improve the yield and quality of kiwifruit fruit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention：Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, comprise the following steps：
1) fertilising in Kiwi berry field：Before planting is covered, Kiwi berry field is applied fertilizer, every mu in field
550~1200kg of decomposed manure is applied, then turns over 15~35cm, full garden filling is carried out within 15-20 days before planting is covered after fertilising
Irrigate, then spray the herbicide degraded in a short time, irrigated again after 8-12 days；
2) Planting Patterns of plant are covered：The covering plant planted in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field is annual grassy weeds
Either industrial crops or green manure crop, Kiwi berry field are irrigated 3-8 days and broadcasted sowing between laggard every trade again；
3) soil moisture conservation after planting is covered：The annual grassy weeds or industrial crops of plantation or green manure crop are in the tender life of children
During the long stage, farmers''s organic matter by the weeds for cradling collection or next year is covered in kiwi fruit tree garden ground surface formation coating, treats
Coating interstital growth goes out the covering treatment on progress kiwi fruit tree garden ground after annual grassy weeds or industrial crops or green manure crop；
4) elimination of perennial weeds：In selection plantation annual grassy weeds, careless method containment can be pressed a variety of for many years by grass
The growth of raw weeds, planted economic crops or green manure crop in selection, a variety of perennial weeds are eliminated by manually pulling out；
5) renewal is turned over to foster and apply fertilizer：Be covered in kiwi fruit tree garden ground surface cradle grass layer 3-5 after carry out turning over returning to the field, by Mi
The organic substance of monkey peach garden surface layer is ploughed under in soil.
Wherein, the herbicide in the step 1) is the herbicide for preventing and kill off perennial weeds.
Further, annual grassy weeds, including summer are planted in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field in the step 2)
Annual grassy weeds and winter annual grassy weeds, the annual grassy weeds are cradled after growing up to 45-55cm, cradled rear annual
The weeds height for the stubble left is 8-12cm, and the blade of grass and grass blade cut off is covered in tree disk and cladding thickness is 16-18cm.
Further, the actinidia tree planted in the Kiwi berry field is when being in the treelet phase, according in step 2)
Planted economic crops in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field as treelet progress sunshade and protect ground.
Further, when the actinidia tree planted in the Kiwi berry field is in treelet phase and the best fruiting period, according to step
2) a variety of green manure crops are planted in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field in, being overwhelmed after green manure crop maturation with machinery makes seed
Pod shattering germinating growth again is broken, the winter soil in the Kiwi berry field is no-tillage and does not plough deeply.
Further, when the annual grassy weeds is in Summer High-Temperature Times, long up to 45-55cm annual grassy weeds is adopted
Overwhelmed with machinery or the method that manually stamps down carry out covered ground processing, the annual grassy weeds be in summer rainfall it is frequent when,
Covered ground processing is carried out using the method that cradles to long up to 45-55cm annual grassy weeds.
Further, it is using annual weed stage vigorous growth or high density that the grass in the step 4), which presses careless method,
Grow to realize the growth of containment perennial weeds.
Further, the preparation method of the decomposed manure in the step 1), by livestock fecaluria and cradle covering after it is more
Remaining blade of grass and grass blade adds water to stir, and in collected manure place, heap comes from level to level, it is loose stack 3-8 days after, then by fertile heap
Rain-proof envelope heap insulation after compression, decomposed fertilizer can be formed after stacking 4-5 months.
Further, the ground around the Kiwi berry field fruit tree in the step 5) turns over returning to the field using shallow mode of turning over.
Further, farmers''s organic matter in the step 3) is wheat straw or straw or maize straw or the rape straw of crushing
Or sawdust.
The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of：
1st, by implementing to exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing in Chinese gooseberry garden, effectively increase the soil organism and add
Soil porosity, soil texture shape is improved, improve soil fertility, soil moisture conservation effect is good, improves the profit of soil moisture
With rate,
2nd, the utilization rate of soil moisture is improved, kiwi fruit Orchard Soil is never again because when there is broad irrigation pair
Wash away, damage caused by surface soil, be hardened, greatly reducing the irrigation frequency of Chinese gooseberry garden；
3rd, become organic matter after the rotten decomposition of green weeds and enter soil, contain substantial amounts of humic acid in organic matter, have
The important function that humic acid in machine matter can play in terms of soil acidity or alkalinity is changed；
4th, reduce orchard surface temperature, improve the acid-base value of soil so that Kiwi berry fleshy root can it is fertile,
Healthy extension growth in loose, ventilative soil environment, improve the yield and quality of kiwifruit fruit.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below.
Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, comprise the following steps：
1) fertilising in Kiwi berry field：Before planting is covered, Kiwi berry field is applied fertilizer, every mu in field
550~1200kg of decomposed manure is applied, then turns over 15~35cm, full garden filling is carried out within 15-20 days before planting is covered after fertilising
Irrigate, then spray the herbicide degraded in a short time, irrigated again after 8-12 days, wherein, the herbicide is to prevent and kill off for many years
The herbicide of raw weeds, the preparation method of the decomposed manure, by livestock fecaluria and cradle unnecessary blade of grass and grass after covering
Stem adds water to stir, and in collected manure place, heap comes from level to level, it is loose stack 3-8 days after, then the next rain-proof of fertile stacking pressure sealed
Heap is incubated, and decomposed fertilizer can be formed after stacking 4-5 months.
2) Planting Patterns of plant are covered：The covering plant planted in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field is annual grassy weeds
Either industrial crops or green manure crop, Kiwi berry field are irrigated 3-8 days and broadcasted sowing between laggard every trade again, wherein, in Kiwi berry
Annual grassy weeds, including summer annual grassy weeds and winter annual grassy weeds are planted in the line-spacing region of field, it is described annual miscellaneous
Cradled after the long up to 45-55cm of grass, it is 8-12cm to cradle the rear annual grassy weeds height for the stubble left, the blade of grass and grass blade cut off
It is covered in tree disk and cladding thickness is 16-18cm；When the annual grassy weeds is in Summer High-Temperature Times, to long up to 45-
The method that 55cm annual grassy weeds is overwhelmed or manually stamped down using machinery carries out covered ground processing, at the annual grassy weeds
When summer rainfall is frequent, covered ground processing is carried out using the method that cradles to long up to 45-55cm annual grassy weeds；It is described
When the actinidia tree planted in Kiwi berry field is in the treelet phase, planted economic crops in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field as children
Tree carries out sunshade and protects ground；When the actinidia tree planted in the Kiwi berry field is in treelet phase and the best fruiting period, in Mi
Monkey peach garden ground plantation a variety of green manure crops in line-spacing region, being overwhelmed after green manure crop maturation with machinery makes seed break pod shattering again
Secondary germinating growth, the winter soil in the Kiwi berry field is no-tillage and does not plough deeply；
3) soil moisture conservation after planting is covered：The annual grassy weeds or industrial crops of plantation or green manure crop are in the tender life of children
During the long stage, farmers''s organic matter by the weeds for cradling collection or next year is covered in kiwi fruit tree garden ground surface formation coating, treats
Coating interstital growth goes out the covering treatment on progress kiwi fruit tree garden ground after annual grassy weeds or industrial crops or green manure crop, described
Farmers''s organic matter is wheat straw or straw or maize straw or the rape straw or sawdust of crushing.
4) elimination of perennial weeds：In selection plantation annual grassy weeds, careless method containment can be pressed a variety of for many years by grass
The growth of raw weeds, planted economic crops or green manure crop in selection, a variety of perennial weeds eliminated by manually pulling out,
It is to realize containment perennial weeds using annual weed stage vigorous growth or high-density growth that the grass, which presses careless method,
Growth；
5) renewal is turned over to foster and apply fertilizer：Be covered in kiwi fruit tree garden ground surface cradle grass layer 3-5 after carry out turning over returning to the field, by Mi
The organic substance of monkey peach garden surface layer is ploughed under in soil；Ground around the fruit tree of the Kiwi berry field is turned over also using shallow mode of turning over
Field.
Increase the soil organism：The natural grass covering of continuous 5 years orchards, and combine enough fruits for imposing decomposed manure
Garden, soil organic matter content increase to 2% by original 1%；Mulching method preferably takes 1 year Chinese gooseberry garden spring and summer autumn
Raw weeds and Chinese gooseberry garden ground cradle covering combination, extend (weeds green portion) covering ground elapsed time, promote
More green ruderal rots enter soil, and to improve the soil organism, Chinese gooseberry garden long term growth is annual miscellaneous
Grass, using cradling or by the way of high temperature season overwhelms weeds covering Chinese gooseberry garden ground, enter after green weeds are rotted
Orchard soil, it can effectively ensure the continuous improvement of the soil organism.
Utilization rate of fertilizer greatly improves：The long-term Cover with weed in orchard, soil become loose, fertile, ventilative, N P and K chemistry
Fertilizer and middle micro- utilization rate greatly improve, Chinese gooseberry garden Cover with weed, are actually that one kind changes carbon, inorganic battalion with nitrogen
Support and change organotrophic process, ecological Fertilization Effect is obvious.
Traditional orchard efficiency of water application cultivated clearly is low：It is low that exposed Chinese gooseberry garden soil water utilization rate is ploughed clearly on ground,
Into after high temperature season, a flood must be filled within every 7 days or so, frequently broad irrigation pattern so that orchard flood cultivated clearly
After flood irrigation in 2~3 days, kiwi fruit tree root system is in anaerobic respiration state in a short time, and soil permeability is deteriorated, and causes Kiwi berry
Fruit tree root system is unable to normal growth, and to earth's surface soil erosion and the destruction addition polymerization of soil granular structure, causes soil hardening tight
Weight, Chinese gooseberry garden efficiency of water application are greatly reduced；Summer high temperature season is the critical period that Kiwi berry needs water, Chinese gooseberry garden
Soil drought water shortage and continuous elevated surface temperature are inside frequently accompanied by, and extremely hot phenomenon continuously emerges, causes Kiwi berry
Orchard earth's surface soil water evaporation and fruit tree transpiration rate constantly increase, and cause kiwi fruit tree internal water and organic nutrient substance
Consumption aggravation, is severely impacted the vital movement of Kiwi berry fruit tree, for soil surface temperature more than 30 DEG C, soil moisture content is low
When field capacity 60%, there is soil moisture content deficiency, fruit tree root water uptake is difficult, and the tender young sprout of children, blade, fruit occur stopping life
Long, blade starts mutually to fight for nutrient with fruit, young fruit cell division, expands and is obstructed.When aggrieved serious can strong light can burn fruit
Real, blade, branch front end start appearance and wilted or spike top phenomenon.
Improve efficiency of water application：Take the Chinese gooseberry garden covered with annual grassy weeds long term growth, particularly summer
High temperature season, evaporation from topsoil, the moisture and indigenous nutrient supply capacity of increase kiwi fruit tree root system, due to ground can be greatly decreased
There is green vegetation effectively blocking to strong light in face, alleviates strong illumination, reduces soil water evaporation, the orchard of sward can
Irrigate once within 15-20 days, the kiwi fruit Orchard Soil under green weeds protection is never again because when there is broad irrigation over the ground
Wash away, damage caused by table soil, be hardened, because of the protection of green vegetation, weeds enter soil after rotting, and make Kiwi berry
The organic matter of orchard soil improves constantly, and the humic acid in organic matter can dissolve soil nutrient, make to be transformed into diffluent chemical combination
Thing, crumb structure and soil permeability in surface soil are become better and better, and annual grassy weeds covering improves the soil moisture conservation effect of soil
Fruit so that the Chinese gooseberry garden soil moisture content long period is unaffected, can save cost 30~50% of pouring water, effectively improve soil
Efficiency of water application.
Improve orchard microclimate：Chinese gooseberry garden Cover with weed technology, it can effectively improve in kiwi fruit Orchard Soil and empty
Humidity in gas, improving the miniclimate of Chinese gooseberry garden, Chinese gooseberry garden surface temperature is lower 8-10 DEG C than Qing Geng gardens surface temperature,
Chinese gooseberry garden is relatively more nice and cool, the change of soil granular structure, and root system aerobic respiration situation improves in soil, to Kiwi berry root system
Grow highly beneficial, and be advantageous to mitigate the sunscald generation of Kiwi berry blade and fruit, be advantageous to Kiwi berry fruit tree and exist
High temperature season grows, and is not affected by high temperatures.
Add root volume：Chinese gooseberry garden Cover with weed, ground temperature can be improved in spring, root system is ploughed fruit more clearly
Garden does sth. in advance 15-20 days into growth period, can effectively reduce orchard surface temperature in the summer of sweltering heat, it is ensured that Kiwi berry root system is vigorous
Growth period, growth is not set to be affected because of high temperature, after late fall, because Chinese gooseberry garden ground there are weeds
Earth's surface is covered, the soil moisture range of decrease is small to wait a moment, and can effectively extend root growth 1 month or so, Cover with weed can be continuous
Improve root growth environment, increase root volume, careless traditional soil of being completely cured side cultivated clearly is constantly revolved in change with rotary cultivator for a long time
Method, because constantly revolving grass with rotary cultivator, the capillary root of substantial amounts of Kiwi berry fruit tree is damaged, meets robust growth and the macaque of fruit tree
Peach fruits cell division and expand.
Adjust soil acidity or alkalinity：Chinese gooseberry garden keeps green weed growth for a long time, constantly growth, constantly cradles covering,
Become organic matter after the rotten decomposition of green weeds and enter soil, contain substantial amounts of humic acid in organic matter, the corruption in organic matter
The important function that acid can play in terms of soil acidity or alkalinity is changed is grown, green weeds root system is during long-term growth metabolism
Organic acid is constantly secreted into soil, these acidic materials, can effectively change the acid-base value of soil, microorganism decomposition grass
During type organic, substantial amounts of mucilage secretion i.e. biology enzyme can be produced, first, generation caused by anerobe respiration
Thank to product, alcohol, glycerine as caused by saccharomycete, second, the metabolite accumulated in aerobic microorganism respiration is mainly
Organic acid, the citric acid as caused by black-koji mould, acetic acid etc. caused by acetic acid bacteria, it can effectively change soil acid-base
Degree.
Improve feeder capability：Compare first, Chinese gooseberry garden Cover with weed and orchard are ploughed clearly, the green weeds of covering and grass
The Chinese gooseberry garden soil organism can be effectively increased after root rot, being continuously increased for the soil organism is that soil fertility obtains
Improve；Second, Chinese gooseberry garden earth's surface has greenweed vegetation protection, reduce inorganic nutrients and water and soil caused by broad irrigation
It is lost in；Third, long term growth covers green weeds, green weed growth rots to circulate with green weeds to be carried out, and becomes orchard soil
It is loose ventilative fertile, organic matter rolls up in orchard soil, is advantageous to earthworm breeding again, and the activity of earthworm promotes soil again
The formation of water-stable granular structure, soil physical and chemical property and feeder capability is set all to be greatly improved.
Be advantageous to the comprehensive regulation of fruit tree diseases and pests：It is various that the long-term sward of Chinese gooseberry garden adds soil vegetative cover ecology
Change, provide abundant food, good habitat for natural enemy, overcome disconnection of the natural enemy with insect on time of origin and show
As being improved diversity, enriching and the automatic control effect of the species of insect, the long-term sward of Chinese gooseberry garden also increases fruit
The garden ecosystem expands ecological capacity to the drug resistance of agricultural chemicals, Dominant Natural Enemies Orius after Chinese gooseberry garden sward, in
Magnificent Chrysopa and carnivorous mite class etc. substantially increase, and natural enemy generation quantity is big, and population is stable, governs the sprawling of insect, forms
The metastable ecosystem in orchard, so as to reduce agricultural chemicals use and pollution to environment and fruit.
Improve fruit yield and quality：After the long-term sward of Chinese gooseberry garden, the soil organism, fertilizer provision from soil energy are improved
Power effectively improves, and soil becomes loose, increases soil permeability, makes Kiwi berry root system growing environment obtain significantly changing
It is kind, the development of fruit tree robust growth is promoted, improves fruit yield and quality.
Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore all with this
The equivalence changes that content described in invention claim is done, it all should be included within scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) fertilising in Kiwi berry field：Before planting is covered, Kiwi berry field is applied fertilizer, corruption is applied for every mu in field
Ripe 550~1200kg of organic fertilizer, then 15~35cm is turned over, carry out full garden irrigation within 15-20 days before planting is covered after fertilising, so
The herbicide degraded in a short time is sprayed afterwards, is irrigated again after 8-12 days；
2) Planting Patterns of plant are covered：The covering plant planted in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field be annual grassy weeds or
Industrial crops or green manure crop, Kiwi berry field are irrigated 3-8 days and broadcasted sowing between laggard every trade again；
3) soil moisture conservation after planting is covered：The annual grassy weeds or industrial crops of plantation or green manure crop are in the tender growth step of children
Duan Shi, farmers''s organic matter by the weeds for cradling collection or next year is covered in kiwi fruit tree garden ground surface formation coating, to be covered
Lamellar spacing grows the covering treatment on progress kiwi fruit tree garden ground after annual grassy weeds or industrial crops or green manure crop；
4) elimination of perennial weeds：In selection plantation annual grassy weeds, by grass careless method can be pressed to contain a variety of perennial miscellaneous
The growth of grass, planted economic crops or green manure crop in selection, a variety of perennial weeds are eliminated by manually pulling out；
5) renewal is turned over to foster and apply fertilizer：Be covered in kiwi fruit tree garden ground surface cradle grass layer 3-5 after carry out turning over returning to the field, by Kiwi berry
The organic substance on field top layer is ploughed under in soil.
2. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 1) in herbicide be the herbicide for preventing and kill off perennial weeds.
3. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 2) in plant annual grassy weeds in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field, including summer annual grassy weeds and winter it is annual miscellaneous
Grass, the annual grassy weeds are cradled after growing up to 45-55cm, and it is 8-12cm to cradle the rear annual grassy weeds height for the stubble left, is cut
The blade of grass and grass blade to get off is covered in tree disk and cladding thickness is 16-18cm.
4. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The Mi
The actinidia tree planted in the ground of monkey peach garden is when being in the treelet phase, according to being planted in step 2) in the line-spacing region of Kiwi berry field
Industrial crops are that treelet carries out sunshade and protects ground.
5. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The Mi
The actinidia tree planted in the ground of monkey peach garden is when being in treelet phase and the best fruiting period, according in step 2) in Kiwi berry field line-spacing area
A variety of green manure crops are planted in domain, being overwhelmed after green manure crop maturation with machinery makes seed break pod shattering germinating growth again, institute
The winter soil for stating Kiwi berry field is no-tillage and do not plough deeply.
6. according to claim 3 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：Described one
When year raw weeds be in Summer High-Temperature Times, long up to 45-55cm annual grassy weeds use machinery is overwhelmed or manually stamped down
Method carry out covered ground processing, the annual grassy weeds be in summer rainfall it is frequent when, to grow up to 45-55cm it is annual
Weeds carry out covered ground processing using the method that cradles.
7. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 4) in grass to press careless method be to realize that containment is perennial miscellaneous using annual weed stage vigorous growth or high-density growth
The growth of grass.
8. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 1) in decomposed manure preparation method, by livestock fecaluria and cradle unnecessary blade of grass and grass blade after covering and add water stirring equal
Even, in collected manure place, heap comes from level to level, it is loose stack 3-8 days after, then by the envelope heap insulation of fertile stacking pressure next rain-proof, stack 4-
Decomposed fertilizer can be formed after 5 months.
9. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：The step
It is rapid 5) in Kiwi berry field fruit tree around ground returning to the field is turned over using shallow mode of turning over.
10. according to claim 1 exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden, it is characterised in that：It is described
Farmers''s organic matter in step 3) is wheat straw or straw or maize straw or the rape straw or sawdust of crushing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710718205.7A CN107371970A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710718205.7A CN107371970A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden |
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| CN107371970A true CN107371970A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710718205.7A Pending CN107371970A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden |
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| CN107969293A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-01 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method for preventing broccoli field weed |
| CN108029434A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-15 | 薛凤梧 | A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation |
| CN108551987A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-21 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut garden Sod culture method |
| CN111011113A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-17 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Application of coptidis rhizoma and bermudagrass in ecological control of orchard |
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| CN115088413A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-09-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for preventing salt return of saline-alkali cultivated land in spring |
| CN115812378A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-21 | 灌南县农业技术推广中心 | Orchard surface crop straw covering method and device |
| CN115812378B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-11-14 | 灌南县农业技术推广中心 | Orchard surface crop straw covering method and device |
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