CN108029434A - A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation - Google Patents
A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029434A CN108029434A CN201711474868.5A CN201711474868A CN108029434A CN 108029434 A CN108029434 A CN 108029434A CN 201711474868 A CN201711474868 A CN 201711474868A CN 108029434 A CN108029434 A CN 108029434A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- theatre
- grass
- soil moisture
- sward
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of effect that preserves soil moisture is good, lifting loosing soil degree, increase the soil organism a kind of soil moisture conservation of theatre sward method.Comprise the following steps：Spring to theatre applies fertilizer, and the same day pours a water and realizes that gardenful is irrigated；After slightly dry after theatre land for building, turned over, ploughed depth is advisable with 10 15cm；Theatre natural grass, when growing that nature is careless and naturally careless height be 10 15cm, is cradled, when cradling, stays nature 5 8cm high of grass, the naturally broken grass sliced off stays in theatre and covers theatre land for building, to form the careless layer that preserves soil moisture of nature；The natural grass in theatre, cradles in a season 23 times, the operation in repeat step (c)；In autumn in the same year, after the collecting period of theatre, after the natural grass aging of grass soil moisture conservation layer naturally, start to turn over, ploughed depth is advisable with 15 20cm；Next year, repeat sward and make moisture in the soil step.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural biological technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation.
Background technology
Pear tree, is rose family pear, belongs to perennial deciduous fruit tree, has extensive distribution in the whole world, its is adaptable,
The advantages such as disease resistance is strong, long lifespan, which are that China three is big, one of to cultivate apple trees, and also occupies very important status in the world.
Counted according to Chinese yearbook, China's pears cultivated area occupies first place in the world, and the operatic circle production is always that China's increasing peasant income cause
Rich mainstay industry, and one of main farm produce for earning foreign exchange of China's export.In the plantation of theatre, the quality condition of soil is very
When service life of this fruit tree, the especially quality etc. of the operatic circle, summer temp lasting more than 38 degree are determined in big degree, soil water-containing
Measure rapid drawdown, it may appear that soil moisture content deficiency, pear tree root water uptake is difficult, and fruit leaf feels like jelly, winds, and even occurs blade wilting when serious,
Occur spot on blade, be severely impacted the vegetative activity of pear tree, the operatic circle.
In view of the above shortcomings, the designer, is actively subject to research and innovation, to found a kind of improvement theatre soil ring
The method in border, makes it with more the utility value in fruit industry.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, preserving soil moisture the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, effect is good, lifts loosing soil degree, increasing
The method for adding a kind of theatre sward of the soil organism to preserve soil moisture.
A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(a), spring to theatre applies fertilizer, and the same day pours a water and realizes that gardenful is irrigated；
(b), after slightly dry after theatre land for building, turned over, ploughed depth is advisable with 10-15cm；
(c), theatre natural grass, when growing that nature is careless and naturally careless height is 10-15cm, is cradled, is cradled
When, nature grass 5-8cm high is stayed, the naturally broken grass sliced off stays in theatre and covers theatre land for building, to form nature grass soil moisture conservation layer；
(d), the natural grass in theatre, a season cradle 2-3 times, the operation in repeat step (c)；
(e), autumn in the same year, after the collecting period of theatre, after the natural grass aging of grass soil moisture conservation layer naturally, starts to turn over, turns over
Tilling depth degree is advisable with 15-20cm；
(f), the sward for next year, repeating (a) to (e) makees moisture in the soil step.
Further, when natural grass cradles in step (c), reservation pear tree does periphery 1m and does not cut to form beneficial insect habitat.
Further, in step (d), when theatre is in Summer High-Temperature Times, grass naturally is pressed with mechanical or foot-operated mode
, it is closely knit to reach nature grass soil moisture conservation layer.
Further, in step (e), naturally after the natural careless aging of grass soil moisture conservation layer, preserve soil moisture to grass naturally and uniformly apply on layer
Organic fertilizer, starts to turn over, ploughed depth is advisable with 15-20cm again after fertilising.
Further, the organic fertilizer is made of the component of following parts by weight：3000 parts of matting dung, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate,
500 parts of 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of filamentous fungi, 50 parts of saccharomycete, 500 parts of broken straw and broken corn stalk.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the present invention has at least the following advantages：
First, theatre sward, can improve the function in soil itself, on the premise of soil texture is not destroyed, loose conditioned soil
Earth, makes earth's surface breathe freely, and increases soil organic content, creates the normal ecosystem, ensures the healthy growth of fruit tree, improves yield
And quality；
2nd, grass soil moisture conservation layer increases diversity of organism naturally, reduces moisture evaporation, avoids occurring during summer high temperature
Soil moisture content deficiency.
3rd, when natural grass cradles, reservation pear tree does periphery 1m and does not cut to form beneficial insect habitat, caused smell, energy
The insect pest of Growth of Pear Trees is driven, have adjusted miniclimate, plays the role of ecological regulation and control, reduces medicine preventing disease pest control, so that
Reach the effect of environment protective plant protecting.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, described in detail below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention as after.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following embodiments are used for
Illustrate the present invention, but be not limited to the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps
(a), spring to theatre applies fertilizer, and the same day pours a water and realizes that gardenful is irrigated, this fertilising is to chase after actually
Fertilizer, is to promote fertilizers for potted flowers；
(b), after slightly dry after theatre land for building, turned over, ploughed depth is advisable with 10-15cm；
(c), theatre natural grass, when growing that nature is careless and naturally careless height be 10-15cm, progress nature grass cradles
When, reservation pear tree does periphery 1m and does not cut to form beneficial insect habitat first, after remaining is cradled, stays nature grass 5-8cm high, slices off
Naturally broken grass stays in theatre and covers theatre land for building, to form nature grass soil moisture conservation layer；
(d), the natural grass in theatre, a season cradle 2-3 times, the operation in repeat step (c)；When theatre is in the summer
During the megathermal period in season, natural grass is overwhelmed with mechanical or foot-operated mode, it is closely knit to reach nature grass soil moisture conservation layer；
(e), autumn in the same year, after the collecting period of theatre, after the natural grass aging of grass soil moisture conservation layer naturally, starts to turn over, turns over
Tilling depth degree is advisable with 15-20cm.
(f), the sward for next year, repeating (a) to (e) makees moisture in the soil step.
In a kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation of the present invention, naturally after the natural careless aging of grass soil moisture conservation layer, to naturally careless
Uniform organic fertilizer on soil moisture conservation layer, starts to turn over, ploughed depth is advisable with 15-20cm again after fertilising.The organic fertilizer by
The component of following parts by weight is formed：3000 parts of matting dung, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of filamentous fungi, yeast
500 parts of 50 parts of bacterium, 500 parts of broken straw and broken corn stalk, this fertilising is base manure actually, and the point that applies fertilizer is in half meter of ball of tree
Outside root is burnt to avoid appearance.
The organic fertilizer of the present invention, as main material, is crushed supplemented by 500 parts of 500 parts of straw and broken corn stalk using matting dung
Material, 50 parts of adapted filamentous fungi, 50 parts of saccharomycete are degraded, are fermented.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that for this skill
For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is some improvement and
Modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(a), spring to theatre applies fertilizer, and the same day pours a water and realizes that gardenful is irrigated；(b), after slightly dry after theatre land for building, turned over, ploughed depth is advisable with 10-15cm；(c), theatre natural grass, when growing that nature is careless and naturally careless height is 10-15cm, is cradled, when cradling, is stayed Naturally grass 5-8cm high, the naturally broken grass sliced off stay in theatre and cover theatre land for building, to form nature grass soil moisture conservation layer；(d), the natural grass in theatre, a season cradle 2-3 times, the operation in repeat step (c)；(e), autumn in the same year, after the collecting period of theatre, after the natural grass aging of grass soil moisture conservation layer naturally, starts to turn over, turns over depth Degree is advisable with 15-20cm；(f), the sward for next year, repeating (a) to (e) makees moisture in the soil step.
- A kind of 2. method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Natural grass is cut in step (c) When cutting, reservation pear tree does periphery 1m and does not cut to form beneficial insect habitat.
- A kind of 3. method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (d), at theatre When Summer High-Temperature Times, natural grass is overwhelmed with mechanical or foot-operated mode, it is closely knit with water conservation to reach nature grass soil moisture conservation layer.
- A kind of 4. method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (e), grass is protected naturally After the natural careless aging of moisture in the soil layer, to uniform organic fertilizer on grass soil moisture conservation layer naturally, start to turn over again after fertilising, ploughed depth It is advisable with 15-20cm.
- A kind of 5. method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is by following heavy The component for measuring number is formed：3000 parts of matting dung, 200 parts of calcium superphosphate, 50 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of filamentous fungi, 50 parts of saccharomycete, Crush 500 parts of 500 parts of straw and broken corn stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711474868.5A CN108029434A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711474868.5A CN108029434A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108029434A true CN108029434A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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ID=62098898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711474868.5A Pending CN108029434A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of theatre sward soil moisture conservation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108029434A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535059A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for naturally growing grass among rows of vineyard |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518568A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业大学 | Method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens |
| CN104542150A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏逸夏果园有限公司 | Soil management method for planting Chinese gooseberry |
| CN107371970A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 朱继宏 | Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711474868.5A patent/CN108029434A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518568A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 中国农业大学 | Method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens |
| CN104542150A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏逸夏果园有限公司 | Soil management method for planting Chinese gooseberry |
| CN107371970A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 朱继宏 | Exempt from Cover with weed technology of deep ploughing for Chinese gooseberry garden |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112535059A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for naturally growing grass among rows of vineyard |
| CN112535059B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2023-09-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for naturally growing grass among vineyard rows |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |