CN104885775A - Planting method of single-clove garlic - Google Patents
Planting method of single-clove garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885775A CN104885775A CN201510374115.1A CN201510374115A CN104885775A CN 104885775 A CN104885775 A CN 104885775A CN 201510374115 A CN201510374115 A CN 201510374115A CN 104885775 A CN104885775 A CN 104885775A
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- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of single-clove garlic. The method includes: selecting the sandy soil of the Heze region to serve as the planting base, preparing soil, fertilizing, selecting white-skin garlic seeds, performing low-temperature processing, tedding, soaking, sterilizing and the like on the white-skin garlic seeds, sowing the white-skin garlic seeds through spaced sowing, and harvesting at right time after topdressing. The planting method has the advantages that single-clove garlic occurrence rate during garlic planting is 80-90%, the single-clove garlic matures first, the price of the single-clove garlic is 2-3 times of that of common garlic, and good economic benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of only garlic, belong to agricultural production.
Background technology
Single clove garlic (being called for short only garlic), its structure is similar to the garlic clove of in Common garlic, only shape and varying in size.Single clove garlic is that garlic terminal bud innermost layer scale expands, and outer bulbil poorly differentiated, can not form garlic clove or plant can not bolting, lack enough nutrition supply bulbil differentiation, lateral bud can not be formed, but in long-day and temperature climate condition, nutrition is concentrated and is stored among terminal bud innermost layer scale and is formed.In the traditional cultivation process of garlic, be generally the output improving the commodity head of garlic, avoid the generation of single clove garlic as far as possible.In recent years, single clove garlic is with its shape rounding, goodlooking, instant and gaining great popularity, and the special single clove garlic of producing in some area is to meet consumer and foreign trade demand, and cultivated area increases year by year, has become one of specialty industries that peasant programme strives for a relatively comfortable life.
The formation of single clove garlic affects by many-sided.It is generally acknowledged that, due to kind of a sexual involution, plant growing way is more weak, and leaf area is little, assimilation nutritious substances accumulation is few, and plant is not enough to caused by differentiation bud.Along with temperature raise, sunshine is elongated, main bud blade base expands gradually for storage organ and being formed.According to cultivation experience for many years and analysis of experiments, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods being controlled the formation of only garlic by suitable cultivation technique measure, improve the cultivation benefit of only head garlic with this.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of only garlic.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for only garlic, concrete steps are as follows:
1, selection of land wholely: garlic root distributes more shallow in soil, and absorbing capacity is strong, so whole ground is meticulous, reaches Land leveling by ploughing measure such as rake mill grade, and plough deeply and will reach more than 25 centimetres.The present invention chooses Heze Prefecture's sand.Before winter, after preceding crop results immediately wholely.
2, apply fertilizer: garlic is the fertile crop of a kind of happiness, and using sufficient base fertilizer is one of important measures of garlic high yield.Every mu of farmyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed completely about 1000 ~ 3000 kilograms, and auxiliary with trace element fertilizer 20 ~ double centner, and apply 2 ~ 20 kilograms, insecticide simultaneously.
3, kind and kind lobe are selected: moderate, the outer garlic clove size of the selection head of garlic is neat, the abundant ripe garlic of growth is cooked kind of a garlic.
4, the process of garlic kind: the low-temperature cold store kind lobe chosen being placed in 0 ~ 6 DEG C processes 30 ~ 50 days, selects fair weather in 2 ~ 5 days prior to seeding, is put by kind of a lobe and ted 1 day in the sun, kill epidermis germ with sunlight.Soak 6 ~ 12 hours with cooling water before broadcasting, drain steam, with 50% powder of carbendazim Dressing, the germ that the surface of the seed may carry can be killed.
5, sow: adopt program request method to press the seeding row spacing of 4 × 5 centimetres, furrow face is used timber spot hole, and put into a lobe garlic, root is downward.Put the fine earth of rear furrow face upper cover 1 cm thick, sowing depth controls at 2 ~ 7 centimetres.According to Shandong District weather condition, the sowing time was generally before and after annual March 15.
6, topdress: when seedling grows 3 ~ 5, undertaken topdressing by the urea of 2 ~ 15,000 grams/acre and pour water in company with watering.Plant leaf occurs 7 ~ 9, can impose, and impose 2 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of urea, and strengthen irrigation quantity by 12 ~ 20,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfates.
7, gather in the crops: when 2 ~ 3 greenery are arranged at plant top, false stem deliquescing, the secondary root large portion atrophy on crust slightly withered head of garlic stem dish can be gathered in the crops.
As described in the claims 1, the present invention preferred Heze Prefecture sand as planting site, and before the winter preceding crop results after immediately wholely, plough deeply and reach more than 25 centimetres.
As described in the claims 2, the present invention is every mu of farmyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed completely about 1000 ~ 3000 kilograms preferably, and more preferably trace element fertilizer is one of ammonium sulfate zinc, zinc chloride or combination, more preferably insecticide to be mass fraction be 30 ~ 50% octyl sulfate.
The present invention preferably white skin garlic, red skin garlic, four or six lobes plants.
The condition of preferred kind of lobe low temperature treatment is 0 ~ 6 DEG C, and the processing time is 30 ~ 50 days.More preferably broadcasting front is 6 ~ 12 hours by cooling water soak time, more preferably uses 50% powder of carbendazim Dressing, and carbendazim consumption is soak seed weight 0.05% ~ 0.5%.
Preferred program request method is implantation methods, and seeding row spacing is 4 × 5 centimetres, and sowing depth controls at 2 ~ 7 centimetres.According to Shandong District weather condition, the preferred sowing time is before and after annual March 15.
When preferred seedling grows 3 ~ 5, undertaken topdressing by the urea of 2 ~ 15,000 grams/acre and pour water in company with watering.More preferably, when plant leaf occurs 7 ~ 9, can impose by 12 ~ 20,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfates, and impose 2 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of urea, and strengthen irrigation quantity.
2 ~ 3 greenery are arranged at preferred plant top, false stem deliquescing, gather in the crops during the large portion's atrophy of the secondary root on crust slightly withered head of garlic stem dish.
Embodiment:
Choose sand ground, Heze Prefecture, clean rural area after previous crops results, plough deeply a heatable brick bed and shine, vegetable soil, then applies complete well-rotted farmyard manure 2000 kilograms by every mu, 30 kilograms, ammonium sulfate zinc, 50% octyl sulfate 5 kilograms.
Choosing the white skin garlic that single-lobe focuses on 1 ~ 2 gram is garlic kind.
The kind lobe chosen is placed 50 days as in the low-temperature cold store of 5 DEG C, within two days, selects fair weather prior to seeding, kind of a lobe is put after tedding 1 day in the sun and soak 10 hours with cooling water, drain steam, with 50% powder of carbendazim Dressing.
Adopt program request method to press the seeding row spacing of 4 × 5 centimetres, furrow face is used timber spot hole, and put into a lobe garlic, root is downward.Put the fine earth of rear furrow face upper cover 1 cm thick, sowing depth controls at 4 centimetres.When seedling grows 3 ~ 5, undertaken topdressing by the urea of 10,000 grams/acre and pour water in company with watering.When plant leaf occurs 7 ~ 9, can impose by 15,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfates, and impose 5,000 grams/acre of urea, and strengthen irrigation quantity.
When 2 ~ 3 greenery are arranged at plant top, false stem deliquescing, the secondary root large portion atrophy on crust slightly withered head of garlic stem dish can be gathered in the crops.
The invention has the advantages that, in garlic cultivation, single clove garlic incidence is 80 ~ 90%, and solely garlic is ripe at first, and the market price is 2 ~ 3 times of Common garlic.
Although above-mentioned to invention has been detailed description; but be not limited thereto; those skilled in the art can principle according to the present invention modify, and therefore, all various amendments carried out according to principle of the present invention all should be understood to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an implantation methods for only head garlic, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
(1), selection of land wholely: garlic root distributes more shallow in soil, and absorbing capacity is strong, takes the whole ground measure that becomes more meticulous, and before the winter, after preceding crop results immediately wholely, harrows mill reach Land leveling by ploughing, and ploughs deeply and will reach more than 25 centimetres;
(2), fertilising: garlic is the fertile crop of a kind of happiness, every mu of farmyard manure executing to become thoroughly decomposed completely 1000 ~ 3000 kilograms, and auxiliary with trace element fertilizer 20 ~ double centner, and applies 2 ~ 20 kilograms, insecticide simultaneously;
(3), kind and kind garlic are selected: moderate, the outer garlic clove size of the selection head of garlic is neat, the abundant ripe garlic of growth is cooked kind of a garlic;
(4), the process of garlic kind: the low-temperature cold store kind garlic chosen being placed in 0 ~ 6 DEG C processes 30 ~ 50 days, within 2 ~ 5 days, select fair weather prior to seeding, kind of a garlic is put and teds 1 day in the sun, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight, soak 6 ~ 12 hours with cooling water before broadcasting, drain steam, by 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing;
(5), sowing: adopt program request method by the seeding row spacing of 4 cm x 5 centimetres, furrow face is used timber spot hole, puts into a lobe garlic, root is downward, put the fine earth of rear furrow face upper cover 1 cm thick, sowing depth controls at 2 ~ 7 centimetres, and the sowing time is before and after annual March 15;
(6), topdress: when seedling grows 3 ~ 5, undertaken topdressing by the urea of 2 ~ 15,000 grams/acre and pour water in company with watering, when plant leaf occurs 7 ~ 9, imposing by 12 ~ 20,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfates, and impose 2 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of urea, and strengthen irrigation quantity;
(7), results: when 2 ~ 3 greenery are arranged at plant top, false stem deliquescing, gathers in the crops during the large portion's atrophy of the secondary root on crust slightly withered head of garlic stem dish.
2. an implantation methods for solely head garlic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), selects sand as planting site.
3. the implantation methods of solely head garlic as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), trace element fertilizer is ammonium sulfate zinc, zinc chloride one or a combination set of, insecticide to be mass fraction be 30 ~ 50% octyl sulfate.
4. the implantation methods of solely head garlic as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, in described step (3), select white skin garlic, red skin garlic, four or six lobes one or a combination set of to do kind of a garlic.
5. the implantation methods of solely head garlic as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (4), carbendazim consumption is soak seed weight 0.05% ~ 0.5%.
6. the implantation methods of solely head garlic as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described step (5), program request method is implantation methods, and seeding row spacing is 4 × 5 centimetres, and sowing depth controls at 2 ~ 7 centimetres, and the sowing time is before and after annual March 15.
7. the implantation methods of solely head garlic as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in described step (6), when seedling grows 3 ~ 5, undertaken topdressing by the urea of 2 ~ 15,000 grams/acre and pour water in company with watering, when plant leaf occurs 7 ~ 9, imposing by 12 ~ 20,000 grams/acre of potassium sulfates, and impose 2 ~ 10,000 grams/acre of urea, and strengthen irrigation quantity.
8. the implantation methods of solely head garlic as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step (7), 2 ~ 3 greenery are arranged at plant top, false stem deliquescing, gather in the crops during the large portion's atrophy of the secondary root on crust slightly withered head of garlic stem dish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510374115.1A CN104885775A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Planting method of single-clove garlic |
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| CN201510374115.1A CN104885775A (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Planting method of single-clove garlic |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684695A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Good quality and high yield cultivation method for garlic |
| CN107047002A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 王维智 | A kind of high yield garlic method for cultivating seeds |
| CN107258295A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-20 | 仁怀市群益蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin |
| CN107667813A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 洱源县无咎农副产品贸易有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of garlic |
| CN107736214A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 毛华养 | The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout |
| CN107896893A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of Xinjiang garlic North-Anhui district seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN108464212A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-31 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Implantation methods of the single clove garlic in northern area |
| CN115918320A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-07 | 云南农业大学 | Garlic germination accelerating method |
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| US5913729A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-06-22 | Wakunaga Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for cultivating garlic plants |
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| CN102498835A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Protective garlic cultivation method |
| CN104206168A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-17 | 李元生 | Cultivation method for wild garlic |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| US5913729A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1999-06-22 | Wakunaga Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for cultivating garlic plants |
| CN101138295A (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-12 | 蒋新东 | Main field selenium-rich garlic pedicle, leaf, seed stalk and head cultivating method |
| CN102498835A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Protective garlic cultivation method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684695A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Good quality and high yield cultivation method for garlic |
| CN107047002A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-18 | 王维智 | A kind of high yield garlic method for cultivating seeds |
| CN107258295A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-20 | 仁怀市群益蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin |
| CN107667813A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 洱源县无咎农副产品贸易有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of garlic |
| CN107736214A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-27 | 毛华养 | The method that sterile soil cultivates garlic seed sprout |
| CN107896893A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽太阳花牧业有限公司 | A kind of Xinjiang garlic North-Anhui district seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN108464212A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-31 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Implantation methods of the single clove garlic in northern area |
| CN115918320A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-04-07 | 云南农业大学 | Garlic germination accelerating method |
| CN115918320B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-03-01 | 云南农业大学 | Garlic germination accelerating method |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |
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