CN107667813A - The implantation methods of garlic - Google Patents
The implantation methods of garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN107667813A CN107667813A CN201710919362.4A CN201710919362A CN107667813A CN 107667813 A CN107667813 A CN 107667813A CN 201710919362 A CN201710919362 A CN 201710919362A CN 107667813 A CN107667813 A CN 107667813A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/04—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of garlic, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in planting process, different phase applies biological insecticides, and biological insecticides include rutaecarpin, marigold root extract, matrine, nicotine, violet extract, sponge extract, rattan extract, Ban Na and save boisiana extract and the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract.Biological insecticides can effectively suppress the growth of larva and predation, can also efficiently kill worm's ovum, and by different proportionings, have synergy, amplify the pesticide-germicide effect of each component.Natural green insecticide, can reduce the resistance of adult, and long action time is environmentally safe；The green safe property intended is improved, promotes Garlic Growth, is greatly improved in garlic bolt, garlic stems and fruit yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of garlic.
Background technology
Garlic has anticancer function, deep by popular eating.Occur at present in the planting process of garlic more valve garlics and
Only garlic, only garlic construction is similar to a garlic clove in Common garlic, and only shapes and sizes are different.In the traditional cultivation of garlic
During, the yield of commodity garlic is usually improved, avoids the generation of single clove garlic as far as possible.In recent years, single clove garlic is justified with its shape
It is whole, it is goodlooking, instant and gain great popularity, the special production single clove garlics in some areas to meet consumer and foreign trade demand,
Cultivated area increases year by year, it has also become one of specialty industries that peasant programme is striven for a relatively comfortable life.
The pest and disease damages such as leaf blight, gray mold, root maggot, onion thrips easily occur during garlic and single clove garlic are planted,
It is especially serious with root maggot and onion thrips harm.Current prevention and controls generally spray chemical synthetic pesticide, but agricultural chemicals is easy
Residual, and easily insect is formed antibody, continuous cropping obstacle etc. is caused, has a strong impact on yield and quality, shadow can also be produced to environment
Ring.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of garlic, and it is major problem is that solve big
The harm of pest and disease damage in garlic planting process, at the same have it is green, can also prevent continuous cropping obstacle.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of garlic, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose draining is good, sun-drenched soil as planting site, 2 are first turned on planting site
It is secondary, 25-30 centimetres is turned over, is exposed to the sun after turning over every time 5-7 days；Leave, per 20-30 centimetres of line width, line-spacing is 15-20 centimetres；
Apply 5-8 centimetres of fertile soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer again in every row, and one layer 5-10 centimetres is spread on mixture surface
Sand；
(2) it is colonized：The kind garlic chosen is placed in 0-3 DEG C of low-temperature cold store and handled 30~50 days, is selected within 2-5 days prior to seeding
Fair weather, kind of a garlic is put and tedded in the sun 1-2 days, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight；It is small with cooling water immersion 6-12 before broadcasting
When, steam is drained, with 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing；The seeding row spacing of 5 centimetres of 4 cm x is pressed using program request method,
Timber spot hole is used in furrow face, is put into a valve garlic, root is downward, has put the fine earth of the cm thick of bonnet 1, and depth of planting is controlled in 2-
7 centimetres, the sowing time is to be annual at the beginning of -10 months by the end of September；After planting water and cover mulch film；
(3) top dressing：In Second Year early April, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；And apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Second Year late April；Simultaneously
At the beginning of -5 months by the end of February, trace element fertilizer is sprayed；
(4) pest control：In First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, biological insecticides are poured into soil；In Second Year March
Part applies biological insecticides again, and monthly pours into or spray biological insecticides in 4-5 months.
Preferably, step (4) described biological insecticides include following components, are calculated as by weight：Rutaecarpin 1-5 parts,
Marigold root extract 15-25 parts, matrine 20-30 parts, nicotine 10-15 parts, violet extract 20-30 parts, sponge extraction
Thing 5-10 parts, rattan extract 15-20 parts, Ban Na save boisiana extract 15-20 parts, the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract 15-20 parts.
Preferably, the step (4) in First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, make a living by the biological insecticides poured into soil
Thing insecticide dilution, the concentration of dilution are 15-20% by percent by volume.
Preferably, the biological insecticides that step (4) Second Year applies March again are biological insecticides dilution, dilution
Concentration by percent by volume be 5-8%；Apply once within every 10 days.
Preferably, it is biological insecticides dilution to spray biological insecticides in step (4) Second Year 4-5 months, dilution
Concentration by percent by volume be 3-5%；Apply once within every 10 days.
Preferably, fertile soil described in step (1) and organic fertilizer for the fertile soil and organic fertilizer after decomposed, and fertile soil
Ratio with organic fertilizer is 1-3:1-2.
Preferably, trace element fertilizer described in step (3) includes calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer.
Preferably, the calcareous fertilisers are any one in calcium nitrate and calcium chloride；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate；The boron fertilizer
For boric acid.
The implantation methods of garlic of the present invention, its advantage are：
(1) utilize low-temperature treatment kind garlic in field planting, kind of garlic can be promoted to germinate and a tiller, make that garlic is precocious, only garlic rate
Height, fruit head is big, color and luster is good, quality is excellent.
(2) biological insecticides that the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control adds, the rutaecarpin in biological insecticides is evodia rutaecarpa fruit methanol
Extract, rutaecarpin have the strong activity for killing larva；And violet extract, rattan extract, Ban Na save rattan extraction
Thing and the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract, it can effectively suppress the growth of larva and predation and can also efficiently kill worm's ovum, especially to double
Wing mesh can root maggot, larva killing rate once can reach 80%；And the insecticidal effect of sponge extract is even more height；And marigold root
Extract, matrine and nicotine, have the function that sterilization and disinsection, are preventing the nosomycosises such as leaf blight, gray mold, and then prevent big
Pest and disease damage in garlic growth course.Biological insecticides of the present invention have synergy, amplify each component by different proportionings
Pesticide-germicide effect.
(3) present invention was handled, using the biological insecticides of various concentrations in the different stages in First Year by the end of November
Desinsection is poured using the biological insecticides of high concentration to before surviving the winter at the beginning of 12 months, the attachment of worm's ovum can be reduced, reduced in spring
The incidence of larva；Between Second Year March-May, carry out the sprinkling or pouring of various concentrations, further kill worm's ovum and into
Worm, improve the quality and yield of garlic.
(4) biological insecticides of the invention are natural green insecticide, can reduce the resistance of adult, long action time,
It is environmentally safe；Improve the green safe property intended；
(5) in stage of topdressing, the trace element fertilizer of calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer is applied, prevents the nutritional deficiency problem of garlic, simultaneously
Promote Garlic Growth, greatly improved in garlic bolt, garlic stems and fruit yield.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of garlic, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose draining is good, sun-drenched soil as planting site, 2 are first turned on planting site
It is secondary, 30 centimetres are turned over, is exposed to the sun after turning over every time 5-7 days；Leave, per 20 centimetres of line width, line-spacing is 15-20 centimetres；In every row
In apply 8 centimetres of fertile soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer again, fertile soil and organic fertilizer for the humic after decomposed in mixture
Soil and organic fertilizer, and the ratio of fertile soil and organic fertilizer is 3:1 and spread one layer 10 centimetres of sand on mixture surface；
(2) it is colonized：The kind garlic chosen is placed in 0-3 DEG C of low-temperature cold store and handled 30~50 days, is selected within 2-5 days prior to seeding
Fair weather, kind of a garlic is put and tedded in the sun 1-2 days, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight；It is small with cooling water immersion 6-12 before broadcasting
When, steam is drained, with 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing；The seeding row spacing of 5 centimetres of 4 cm x is pressed using program request method,
Timber spot hole is used in furrow face, is put into a valve garlic, root is downward, has put the fine earth of the cm thick of bonnet 1, and depth of planting is controlled in 2-
7 centimetres, the sowing time is to be annual at the beginning of -10 months by the end of September；After planting water and cover mulch film；
(3) top dressing：In Second Year early April, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；And apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Second Year late April；Simultaneously
At the beginning of -5 months by the end of February, trace element fertilizer is sprayed；Wherein trace element fertilizer includes calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer；Calcareous fertilisers be calcium nitrate and
Any one in calcium chloride；Fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate；Boron fertilizer is boric acid.
(4) pest control：In First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, biological insecticides dilution is poured into soil, is diluted
The concentration of liquid is 15% by percent by volume；It is biological insecticides dilution in the biological insecticides that Second Year applies March again,
The concentration of dilution is 8% by percent by volume；Apply once within every 10 days；And biological insecticides are sprayed in 4-5 months for biology
Insecticide dilution, it is 3% that the concentration of dilution, which presses percent by volume,；Apply once within every 10 days.
Biological insecticides include following components, are calculated as by weight：5 parts of rutaecarpin, 25 parts of marigold root extract, hardship
Join 20 parts of alkali, 10 parts of nicotine, 20 parts of violet extract, 10 parts of sponge extract, 15 parts of rattan extract, Ban Na and save rattan extraction
20 parts of thing, 20 parts of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of garlic, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose draining is good, sun-drenched soil as planting site, 2 are first turned on planting site
It is secondary, 30 centimetres are turned over, is exposed to the sun after turning over every time 5-7 days；Leave, per 20 centimetres of line width, line-spacing is 15-20 centimetres；In every row
In apply 8 centimetres of fertile soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer again, fertile soil and organic fertilizer for the humic after decomposed in mixture
Soil and organic fertilizer, and the ratio of fertile soil and organic fertilizer is 3:1 and spread one layer 10 centimetres of sand on mixture surface；
(2) it is colonized：The kind garlic chosen is placed in 0-3 DEG C of low-temperature cold store and handled 30~50 days, is selected within 2-5 days prior to seeding
Fair weather, kind of a garlic is put and tedded in the sun 1-2 days, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight；It is small with cooling water immersion 6-12 before broadcasting
When, steam is drained, with 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing；The seeding row spacing of 5 centimetres of 4 cm x is pressed using program request method,
Timber spot hole is used in furrow face, is put into a valve garlic, root is downward, has put the fine earth of the cm thick of bonnet 1, and depth of planting is controlled in 2-
7 centimetres, the sowing time is to be annual at the beginning of -10 months by the end of September；After planting water and cover mulch film；
(3) top dressing：In Second Year early April, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；And apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Second Year late April；Simultaneously
At the beginning of -5 months by the end of February, trace element fertilizer is sprayed；Wherein trace element fertilizer includes calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer；Calcareous fertilisers be calcium nitrate and
Any one in calcium chloride；Fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate；Boron fertilizer is boric acid.
(4) pest control：In First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, biological insecticides dilution is poured into soil, is diluted
The concentration of liquid is 20% by percent by volume；It is biological insecticides dilution in the biological insecticides that Second Year applies March again,
The concentration of dilution is 5% by percent by volume；Apply once within every 10 days；And biological insecticides are sprayed in 4-5 months for biology
Insecticide dilution, it is 5% that the concentration of dilution, which presses percent by volume,；Apply once within every 10 days.
Biological insecticides include following components, are calculated as by weight：5 parts of rutaecarpin, 20 parts of marigold root extract, hardship
Join 30 parts of alkali, 10 parts of nicotine, 30 parts of violet extract, 5 parts of sponge extract, 15 parts of rattan extract, Ban Na and save rattan extraction
20 parts of thing, 20 parts of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of garlic, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose draining is good, sun-drenched soil as planting site, 2 are first turned on planting site
It is secondary, 30 centimetres are turned over, is exposed to the sun after turning over every time 5-7 days；Leave, per 20 centimetres of line width, line-spacing is 15-20 centimetres；In every row
In apply 8 centimetres of fertile soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer again, fertile soil and organic fertilizer for the humic after decomposed in mixture
Soil and organic fertilizer, and the ratio of fertile soil and organic fertilizer is 3:1 and spread one layer 10 centimetres of sand on mixture surface；
(2) it is colonized：The kind garlic chosen is placed in 0-3 DEG C of low-temperature cold store and handled 30~50 days, is selected within 2-5 days prior to seeding
Fair weather, kind of a garlic is put and tedded in the sun 1-2 days, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight；It is small with cooling water immersion 6-12 before broadcasting
When, steam is drained, with 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing；The seeding row spacing of 5 centimetres of 4 cm x is pressed using program request method,
Timber spot hole is used in furrow face, is put into a valve garlic, root is downward, has put the fine earth of the cm thick of bonnet 1, and depth of planting is controlled in 2-
7 centimetres, the sowing time is to be annual at the beginning of -10 months by the end of September；After planting water and cover mulch film；
(3) top dressing：In Second Year early April, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；And apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Second Year late April；Simultaneously
At the beginning of -5 months by the end of February, trace element fertilizer is sprayed；Wherein trace element fertilizer includes calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer；Calcareous fertilisers be calcium nitrate and
Any one in calcium chloride；Fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate；Boron fertilizer is boric acid.
(4) pest control：In First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, biological insecticides dilution is poured into soil, is diluted
The concentration of liquid is 15% by percent by volume；It is biological insecticides dilution in the biological insecticides that Second Year applies March again,
The concentration of dilution is 8% by percent by volume；Apply once within every 10 days；And biological insecticides are sprayed in 4-5 months for biology
Insecticide dilution, it is 5% that the concentration of dilution, which presses percent by volume,；Apply once within every 10 days.
Biological insecticides include following components, are calculated as by weight：5 parts of rutaecarpin, 15 parts of marigold root extract, hardship
Join 30 parts of alkali, 15 parts of nicotine, 30 parts of violet extract, 10 parts of sponge extract, 20 parts of rattan extract, Ban Na and save rattan extraction
20 parts of thing, 20 parts of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of garlic, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose draining is good, sun-drenched soil as planting site, 2 are first turned on planting site
It is secondary, 30 centimetres are turned over, is exposed to the sun after turning over every time 5-7 days；Leave, per 20 centimetres of line width, line-spacing is 15-20 centimetres；In every row
In apply 8 centimetres of fertile soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer again, fertile soil and organic fertilizer for the humic after decomposed in mixture
Soil and organic fertilizer, and the ratio of fertile soil and organic fertilizer is 3:1 and spread one layer 10 centimetres of sand on mixture surface；
(2) it is colonized：The kind garlic chosen is placed in 0-3 DEG C of low-temperature cold store and handled 30~50 days, is selected within 2-5 days prior to seeding
Fair weather, kind of a garlic is put and tedded in the sun 1-2 days, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight；It is small with cooling water immersion 6-12 before broadcasting
When, steam is drained, with 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing；The seeding row spacing of 5 centimetres of 4 cm x is pressed using program request method,
Timber spot hole is used in furrow face, is put into a valve garlic, root is downward, has put the fine earth of the cm thick of bonnet 1, and depth of planting is controlled in 2-
7 centimetres, the sowing time is to be annual at the beginning of -10 months by the end of September；After planting water and cover mulch film；
(3) top dressing：In Second Year early April, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；And apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Second Year late April；Simultaneously
At the beginning of -5 months by the end of February, trace element fertilizer is sprayed；Wherein trace element fertilizer includes calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer；Calcareous fertilisers be calcium nitrate and
Any one in calcium chloride；Fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate；Boron fertilizer is boric acid.
(4) pest control：In First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, biological insecticides dilution is poured into soil, is diluted
The concentration of liquid is 15% by percent by volume；It is biological insecticides dilution in the biological insecticides that Second Year applies March again,
The concentration of dilution is 8% by percent by volume；Apply once within every 10 days；And biological insecticides are sprayed in 4-5 months for biology
Insecticide dilution, it is 3% that the concentration of dilution, which presses percent by volume,；Apply once within every 10 days.
Biological insecticides include following components, are calculated as by weight：5 parts of rutaecarpin, 15 parts of marigold root extract, hardship
Join 30 parts of alkali, 15 parts of nicotine, 20 parts of violet extract, 5 parts of sponge extract, 15 parts of rattan extract, Ban Na and save rattan extraction
15 parts of thing, 15 parts of the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of garlic, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation：Choose draining is good, sun-drenched soil as planting site, first turn over 2 times, turn on planting site 25-30 centimetres is ploughed, is exposed to the sun after turning over every time 5-7 days；Leave, per 20-30 centimetres of line width, line-spacing is 15-20 centimetres；In every row In apply 5-8 centimetres of fertile soil and the mixture of organic fertilizer again, and spread one layer 5-10 centimetres of sand on mixture surface；(2) it is colonized：The kind garlic chosen is placed in 0-3 DEG C of low-temperature cold store and handled 30~50 days, is selected within 2-5 days prior to seeding fine Weather, kind of a garlic is put and tedded in the sun 1-2 days, epidermis germ is killed with sunlight；Soaked 6-12 hours with cooling water before broadcasting, drip Solid carbon dioxide vapour, with 50% powder of carbendazim seed dressing sterilization processing；The seeding row spacing of 5 centimetres of 4 cm x is pressed using program request method, in furrow face With timber spot hole, a valve garlic is put into, root is downward, has put the fine earth of the cm thick of bonnet 1, and depth of planting is controlled at 2-7 centimetres, Sowing time is to be annual at the beginning of -10 months by the end of September；After planting water and cover mulch film；(3) top dressing：In Second Year early April, nitrogenous fertilizer is applied；And apply potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Second Year late April；Simultaneously 2 At the beginning of -5 months the end of month, trace element fertilizer is sprayed；(4) pest control：In First Year by the end of November at the beginning of 12 months, biological insecticides are poured into soil；Second Year March again Biological insecticides are applied, and biological insecticides are monthly poured into or spray in 4-5 months.
- 2. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (4) described biological insecticides include with Lower component, is calculated as by weight：Rutaecarpin 1-5 parts, marigold root extract 15-25 parts, matrine 20-30 parts, nicotine 10- 15 parts, violet extract 20-30 parts, sponge extract 5-10 parts, rattan extract 15-20 parts, Ban Na save boisiana extract 15- 20 parts, the southern regions of the Yunnan Province province boisiana extract 15-20 parts.
- 3. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step (4) in First Year by the end of November extremely At the beginning of 12 months, the biological insecticides poured into soil are biological insecticides dilution, and the concentration of dilution is by percent by volume 15-20%.
- 4. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The life that step (4) Second Year applies March again Thing insecticide is biological insecticides dilution, and the concentration of dilution is 5-8% by percent by volume；Apply once within every 10 days.
- 5. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Second Year 4-5 months spray life in step (4) Thing insecticide is biological insecticides dilution, and the concentration of dilution is 3-5% by percent by volume；Apply once within every 10 days.
- 6. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fertile soil and organic fertilizer described in step (1) For the fertile soil and organic fertilizer after decomposed, and the ratio of fertile soil and organic fertilizer is 1-3:1-2.
- 7. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Trace element fertilizer includes described in step (3) Calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer.
- 8. the implantation methods of garlic according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The calcareous fertilisers are in calcium nitrate and calcium chloride Any one；The fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate；The boron fertilizer is boric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293787A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-20 | 科瑾岚 | A kind of preparation method of implantation methods of garlic, melanocyte and black garlic |
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| CN104885775A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of single-clove garlic |
| CN106171477A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation technique of Bulbus Allii interplanting Fructus Capsici |
| CN106258349A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104885775A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省慧福康富硒生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of single-clove garlic |
| CN106171477A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation technique of Bulbus Allii interplanting Fructus Capsici |
| CN106258349A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 广德佳果果蔬产销专业合作社 | A kind of Bulbus Allii interplanting ginger cultivation technology |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293787A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-07-20 | 科瑾岚 | A kind of preparation method of implantation methods of garlic, melanocyte and black garlic |
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