CN106508556A - Cultivation method for super-early golden crisp candied jujube - Google Patents
Cultivation method for super-early golden crisp candied jujube Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508556A CN106508556A CN201610905636.XA CN201610905636A CN106508556A CN 106508556 A CN106508556 A CN 106508556A CN 201610905636 A CN201610905636 A CN 201610905636A CN 106508556 A CN106508556 A CN 106508556A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for a super-early golden crisp candied jujube. The cultivation method is realized through steps like soil preparation, orchard building, field planting, nutrient and water management, comprehensive management of diseases and pests, and shaping and pruning. According to the invention, pesticide crops are interplanted; a botanical pesticide is adopted to prevent and treat diseases and pests; the development of pest eggs is inhibited; the death of larvae is induced; thus, pests can be effectively prevented from occurrence; the photosynthesis of fruits is improved; and the accumulation of nutrient substances is guaranteed. Through mixed planting of different pesticide crops in terms of characteristics of three pests, the pests can be effectively controlled; pathological changes of the super-early golden crisp candied jujube are reduced; and the taste and the yield of the super-early golden crisp candied jujube are improved. The pesticide crops are economic crops, so the land utilization rate can be increased, and the economic values are improved. Meanwhile, different fertilizers are applied in different growth periods, so the accumulation of the nutrient substances for a jujube tree is increased; the water content of jujube is enhanced; the acidity is improved; and the occurrence of the situation of fruit cracking is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date.
Background technology
Special early golden crisp candied date, is existing new varieties jujube tree, earlier than the maturity period (mid-August) 30-45 days of common jujube strain, jujube
Fruit excessive rain does not split, tender crisp sweet and tasty, fresh dates soluble solid content 36%, and fruit appearance and interior quality are better than common jujube strain
Fruit.Special early golden crisp candied date fruit oblong, golden yellow, pericarp is thin, smooths light, mean fruit weight 18g, maximum 24.4g.
In actual production, easily there is the situation that slight bitter and hardly possible are beared fruit in special early golden crisp candied date fruit, and rainwater weather easily produces dehiscent fruit.
And special early golden crisp candied date is actual has this fresh and crisp, easily bear fruit, not the characteristic of dehiscent fruit, dehiscent fruit is mainly with the producing cause of bitter taste
Because special early golden crisp candied date easily produces anthracnose, fruit-shrink disease and insect pest etc..Chemical pesticide is mainly adopted to jujube tree at present, is changed
Medicine of learning to farm takes effect quickly, but is not easily decomposed, and easily remains in fruit surface, eats danger.Also have what is prevented and treated using agricultural measures,
If notification number is milk jujube dwarfing close-planting high-yield cultivation method disclosed in CN103583299B, make short bar agriculture in the middle of childhood jujube woods
Crop or Chinese medicine, its main purpose are to realize land resources science.Also have and interplant remaining crop.But due to special early golden crisp
The insect pest of candied date is the insects such as jujube cecidomyiia, red spider and green plant bug, and which belongs to section not of the same race, the volatile oil distributed by interplanting crops
Pest and disease damage can not be murdered one by one, prophylactico-therapeutic measures is extremely difficult to.
The content of the invention
Problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of special early golden crisp candied date pest and disease damage of effectively preventing and treating to be occurred, rationally using soil
Ground resource, improves the fruit-setting rate of special early golden crisp candied date, improves mouthfeel, prevents the cultural method of the early golden crisp candied date of spy of dehiscent fruit.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation building well：Selection soil is fertile, and sunny, the good soil of drainage is digged 30-50 li comprehensively
Rice, and planting pit is dug in field；The depth of the planting pit is 1-1.2 rice；The spacing in the rows of planting pit is set as 2-3 rice；OK
Away from being set as 4-5 rice；Planting pit is filled using mixed soil after field planting；
The mixed soil is mixed according to following component and ratio：Calcium superphosphate, barnyard manure, become thoroughly decomposed leaf, fine earth=
1:200-250:100-150:100-150；
(2) it is colonized：Using wild jujube as stock, with special early golden crisp candied date grafting in the liftoff 5-10 centimeters of stock, after surviving
And length makes to be transplanted to 50-60 centimetre；After with mixed soil 50-70 centimetre of planting pit of filling, by Seeding planting in planting pit
In, and pour root water；
(3) rich water quality management：Fertilising selects to carry out before raining, and jujube tree survives rear every three months and topdressed in the early stage,
Topdress based on fertilizer, and fertilizer of bearing fruit is sprayed at rear florescence and topdressing for young fruit period；Enrich in expanding stage and expand fertilizer；
The fertilizer of bearing fruit includes following components, by weight：Urea 8-10 parts, 5 parts of boric acid, 30 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia,
15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of amino-acid zinc, 0.3 part of amino acid-magnesium chelate, 0.2 part of amino acid iron, gibberellin 0.1
Part；It is described bear fruit fertilizer using method be：It is that bearing fruit for 0.2-0.3% is fertile molten that a concentration is often sprayed within 7-10 days at the rear florescence
Liquid, continuously sprays, and young fruit period sprays bear fruit fertile solution of the concentration for 0.3-0.5% for 10-15 days,
3 times are sprayed continuously；
(4) pest and disease damage integrated management：Including cultural control and medical treatment；The cultural control is that 50-70 is played in the ranks
Centimetre wide ridge, plants desinsection crop in ridge；Simultaneously when jujube tree length is to 1-1.2 rice, start to spread natural heat and moisture preserving layer
To around pomegranate tree root, the natural heat and moisture preserving layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, citrus leaf, pine tree sawdust, eucalyptus sawdust
In any one or a few；The thickness of the natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre；
The medical treatment：In pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, using insecticide to its continuous sprinkling 3-4 time；
(5) pruning：Jujube tree is trimmed to into nature spindle, after jujube tree shape length is good, starts to do surely, heading height is
40-60cm, the Second Year early spring after doing calmly are pruned to jujube tree, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions as major branch culture,
3rd year culture second layer growth major branch simultaneously adjusts the position between each layer major branch and spacing；
(6) remaining process：Bud picking, pinching will be carried out every 7-10 days to jujube tree in the jujube growth phase and branch is touched；Maturation is adopted
After plucking, soil is digged, supplement fertilizer and natural heat and moisture preserving layer.
Preferably, the fertilizer that expands of the step (2) includes following components, by weight：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts,
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate 40-50 parts, yeast selenium 5-8 parts, gibberellin 2-5 parts protect U.S. spirit 2-5 parts, Thidiazuron 2-5 parts；It is described expand fertilizer
Using method is：The each component expanded in fertilizer is mixed when in use temporarily, the solution that concentration is 0.3% is configured to, to fruit
Carry out sprinkling 2-4 time.
Preferably, the desinsection crop of the step (4) includes any two kinds and several mixed plantings in following material：Yuan
Sui, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel, peppermint, lavender, violet, evodia rutaecarpa.
Preferably, in the step (4), insecticide includes the weight portion of following components：Evodia rutaecarpa fruit 10-15 parts, ten thousand
Longevity chrysanthemum 2-3 part, tomato leaf 6-8 parts, camphor 2-5 parts, eucalyptus leaves 5-10 parts, lemonlike citrus leaf 5-10 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 5-10 parts, wintergreen
2-5 parts, violet 10-15 parts；The method for producing insecticide is：The mixing of each component raw material is added to the water, first boiling water is endured
2-3h processed, adds in ultrasonic vibration installation after ultrasonically treated 20-3min, then heats up and boil 2-3h, and adds methyl alcohol reaction 1-
2h, adopts high temperature concentration to obtain final product after being 10%-20% for water content.
Preferably, the usage of the insecticide is：To spray after 300 times of insecticide dilute with water.
The cultural method of golden crisp candied date of the invention special early, its advantage is：
(1) disease such as jujube cecidomyiia, red spider and green plant bug that the present invention is easily sent out in growth course according to special early golden crisp candied date
The characteristic of insect, wherein jujube cecidomyiia are Diptera, and the irisone in violet can lure jujube cecidomyiia close, and then by desinsection
The volatile oil of the material such as medicament and eucalyptus, camphor is killed；Red spider is Tetranychidae, and green plant bug is Semiptera, and coriander or kind
Eggplant or wintergreen or the material such as ginger or wormwood or fennel are individual in growth course, the volatile oil energy that its leaf and stem give out
The death of enough female adults for effectively suppressing red spider and green plant bug, reduces egg laying amount, while there is strong cytotoxicity to larva,
Suppress ovulation development, induce dead larvae, can effectively prevent the generation of insect pest, improve fruit photosynthesis, ensure nutrients
The savings of matter；The desinsection crop different for the characteristic mixed planting of three, can effectively pest control, reduce special early golden crisp honey
The pathology of jujube, lifts its mouthfeel and yield；Desinsection crop is industrial crops, it is possible to increase land utilization ratio, improves economic valency
Value.
(2) eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, citrus leaf, pine tree sawdust, eucalyptus sawdust these natural heat and moisture preserving layers are spread to stone
Around pomegranate tree root, can either heat and moisture preserving, promote utilization of the jujube tree to moisture and fertilizer；Promote root breathing and grow；Simultaneously
Volatile oil produced by these substance decompositions further suppresses to insect, and also the germ around soil and root can be disappeared
Poison, keeps the good of jujube tree tree growing environment, promotes the healthy growth of jujube tree, reduces pest and disease damage and occurs, improves the moisture of Chinese date,
Improve acidity.
(3) in the whole growth cycle of jujube tree, topdressed using fertilizer, ensured accumulation of the jujube tree to nutriment；Together
, using fertilizer of bearing fruit, fertilizer of bearing fruit includes mineral element needed for jujube flower for Shi Hou florescences and young fruit period, improves fruit-setting rate；It is swollen in fruit
The big phase, using fertilizer is expanded, expands the synthesis that fertilizer can promote nutriment in fruit, promotes the synthesis of sugar and vitamin, improves
Mouthfeel, improves the content of solable matter, while the occurrence of reducing dehiscent fruit.
(4) insecticide belongs to medicine based on herbs, makes simple, and raw material is easy to get, and can effectively kill insect, prevent disease
Become, and medicine based on herbs desinsection insect is not likely to produce resistance, improve prevention effect, and it is harmless, make the early gold of spy of plantation
Crisp candied date environmental protection, it is nuisanceless.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation building well：Selection soil is fertile, and sunny, the good soil of drainage is digged 30-50 li comprehensively
Rice, and planting pit is dug in field；The depth of planting pit is 1-1.2 rice；The spacing in the rows of planting pit is set as 2-3 rice；Line-spacing sets
It is set to 4-5 rice；Planting pit is filled using mixed soil after field planting；
Mixed soil is mixed according to following component and ratio：Calcium superphosphate, barnyard manure, become thoroughly decomposed leaf, fine earth=1:
250:100:150；
(2) it is colonized：Using wild jujube as stock, with special early golden crisp candied date grafting in the liftoff 5-10 centimeters of stock, after surviving
And length makes to be transplanted to 50-60 centimetre；After with mixed soil 50-70 centimetre of planting pit of filling, by Seeding planting in planting pit
In, and pour root water；
(3) rich water quality management：Fertilising selects to carry out before raining, and jujube tree survives rear every three months and topdressed in the early stage,
Topdress based on fertilizer, and fertilizer of bearing fruit is sprayed at rear florescence and topdressing for young fruit period；Enrich in expanding stage and expand fertilizer；
Fertilizer of bearing fruit includes following components, by weight：10 parts of urea, 5 parts of boric acid, 30 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
15 parts of hydrogen potassium, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of amino-acid zinc, 0.3 part of amino acid-magnesium chelate, 0.2 part of amino acid iron, 0.1 part of gibberellin；Bear fruit
Fertilizer using method be：At the rear florescence per bear fruit fertile solution of the concentration for 0.2-0.3% is sprayed within 7-10 days, two are continuously sprayed
Enter young fruit period after secondary, young fruit period sprays the fertile solution of bearing fruit that concentration is 0.3% for 10-15 days, continuously sprays 3 times；
Expanding fertilizer includes following components, by weight：30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of yeast selenium,
2 parts of gibberellin, protects 2 parts of U.S. spirit, 2 parts of Thidiazuron；Expanding fertile using method is：The each component expanded in fertilizer is faced when in use
When mix, be configured to the solution that concentration is 0.3%, to fruit carry out sprinkling 2-4 time.
(4) pest and disease damage integrated management：Including cultural control and medical treatment；The cultural control is that 50-70 is played in the ranks
Centimetre wide ridge, plants desinsection crop in ridge, and desinsection crop includes two kinds and several mixed plantings in following material：Yuan
Sui, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel, peppermint, lavender, violet, evodia rutaecarpa,；Simultaneously in jujube tree length to 1-1.2
Meter Shi, starts natural heat and moisture preserving layer to be spread to around pomegranate tree root, and natural heat and moisture preserving layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, citrus
Any one or a few in leaf, pine tree sawdust, eucalyptus sawdust；The thickness of natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre；
The medical treatment：In pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, using insecticide to its continuous sprinkling 3-4 time；Insecticide includes
The weight portion of following components：15 parts of evodia rutaecarpa fruit, 2 parts of marigold, 8 parts of tomato leaf, 2 parts of camphor, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaves, lemonlike citrus leaf
10 parts, 10 parts of oranges and tangerines leaf, 2 parts of wintergreen, 10 parts of violet；Method for producing insecticide is：The mixing of each component raw material is added
In water, first boiling water boils 2-3h, adds in ultrasonic vibration installation after ultrasonically treated 20-3min, then heats up and boil 2-3h, and plus
Enter methyl alcohol reaction 1-2h, adopt high temperature concentration to obtain final product after being 10%-20% for water content.The usage of insecticide is：By insecticide
Spray after 300 times of dilute with water.
(5) pruning：Jujube tree is trimmed to into nature spindle, after jujube tree shape length is good, starts to do surely, heading height is
40-60cm, the Second Year early spring after doing calmly are pruned to jujube tree, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions as major branch culture,
3rd year culture second layer growth major branch simultaneously adjusts the position between each layer major branch and spacing；
(6) remaining process：Bud picking, pinching will be carried out every 7-10 days to jujube tree in the jujube growth phase and branch is touched；Maturation is adopted
After plucking, soil is digged, supplement fertilizer and natural heat and moisture preserving layer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date, comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation building well：Selection soil is fertile, and sunny, the good soil of drainage is digged 30-50 li comprehensively
Rice, and planting pit is dug in field；The depth of planting pit is 1-1.2 rice；The spacing in the rows of planting pit is set as 2-3 rice；Line-spacing sets
It is set to 4-5 rice；Planting pit is filled using mixed soil after field planting；
Mixed soil is mixed according to following component and ratio：Calcium superphosphate, barnyard manure, become thoroughly decomposed leaf, fine earth=1:
250:150:150；
(2) it is colonized：Using wild jujube as stock, with special early golden crisp candied date grafting in the liftoff 5-10 centimeters of stock, after surviving
And length makes to be transplanted to 50-60 centimetre；After with mixed soil 50-70 centimetre of planting pit of filling, by Seeding planting in planting pit
In, and pour root water；
(3) rich water quality management：Fertilising selects to carry out before raining, and jujube tree survives rear every three months and topdressed in the early stage,
Topdress based on fertilizer, and fertilizer of bearing fruit is sprayed at rear florescence and topdressing for young fruit period；Enrich in expanding stage and expand fertilizer；
Fertilizer of bearing fruit includes following components, by weight：8 parts of urea, 5 parts of boric acid, 30 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, biphosphate
15 parts of potassium, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of amino-acid zinc, 0.3 part of amino acid-magnesium chelate, 0.2 part of amino acid iron, 0.1 part of gibberellin；Bear fruit fertilizer
Using method be：At the rear florescence per bear fruit fertile solution of the concentration for 0.2-0.3% is sprayed within 7-10 days, continuously spray twice
Young fruit period is entered afterwards, and young fruit period sprays the fertile solution of bearing fruit that concentration is 0.3% for 10-15 days, continuously sprays 3 times；
Expanding fertilizer includes following components, by weight：20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of yeast selenium,
5 parts of gibberellin, protects 2 parts of U.S. spirit, 2 parts of Thidiazuron；Expanding fertile using method is：The each component expanded in fertilizer is faced when in use
When mix, be configured to the solution that concentration is 0.3%, to fruit carry out sprinkling 2-4 time.
(4) pest and disease damage integrated management：Including cultural control and medical treatment；The cultural control is that 50-70 is played in the ranks
Centimetre wide ridge, plants desinsection crop in ridge, and desinsection crop includes two kinds and several mixed plantings in following material：Yuan
Sui, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel, peppermint, lavender, violet, evodia rutaecarpa,；Simultaneously in jujube tree length to 1-1.2
Meter Shi, starts natural heat and moisture preserving layer to be spread to around pomegranate tree root, and natural heat and moisture preserving layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, citrus
Any one or a few in leaf, pine tree sawdust, eucalyptus sawdust；The thickness of natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre；
Medical treatment：In pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, using insecticide to its continuous sprinkling 3-4 time；Insecticide includes following
The weight portion of component：10 parts of evodia rutaecarpa fruit, 3 parts of marigold, 8 parts of tomato leaf, 5 parts of camphor, 10 parts of eucalyptus leaves, lemonlike citrus leaf 10
Part, 5 parts of oranges and tangerines leaf, 2 parts of wintergreen, 15 parts of violet；Method for producing insecticide is：The mixing of each component raw material is added into water
In, first boiling water boils 2-3h, adds in ultrasonic vibration installation after ultrasonically treated 20-3min, then heats up and boil 2-3h, and adds
Methyl alcohol reacts 1-2h, adopts high temperature concentration to obtain final product after being 10%-20% for water content.The usage of insecticide is：Insecticide is used
Water is sprayed after diluting 300 times.
(5) pruning：Jujube tree is trimmed to into nature spindle, after jujube tree shape length is good, starts to do surely, heading height is
40-60cm, the Second Year early spring after doing calmly are pruned to jujube tree, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions as major branch culture,
3rd year culture second layer growth major branch simultaneously adjusts the position between each layer major branch and spacing；
(6) remaining process：Bud picking, pinching will be carried out every 7-10 days to jujube tree in the jujube growth phase and branch is touched；Maturation is adopted
After plucking, soil is digged, supplement fertilizer and natural heat and moisture preserving layer.
The technical scheme for being provided to the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
Will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation building well：Selection soil is fertile, and sunny, the good soil of drainage is digged 30-50 centimetre comprehensively, and
Planting pit is dug in field；The depth of the planting pit is 1-1.2 rice；The spacing in the rows of planting pit is set as 2-3 rice；Line-spacing sets
For 4-5 rice；Planting pit is filled using mixed soil after field planting；
The mixed soil is mixed according to following component and ratio：Calcium superphosphate, barnyard manure, become thoroughly decomposed leaf, fine earth=1:
200-250:100-150:100-150；
(2) it is colonized：It is using wild jujube as stock, with special early golden crisp candied date grafting in the liftoff 5-10 centimeters of stock, after surviving and long
Make to be transplanted to 50-60 centimetre；After with mixed soil 50-70 centimetre of planting pit of filling, by Seeding planting in planting pit, and
Pour root water；
(3) rich water quality management：Fertilising selects to carry out before raining, and jujube tree survives rear every three months and topdressed in the early stage, topdresses
Based on fertilizer, and fertilizer of bearing fruit is sprayed at rear florescence and topdressing for young fruit period；Enrich in expanding stage and expand fertilizer；
The fertilizer of bearing fruit includes following components, by weight：Urea 8-10 parts, 5 parts of boric acid, 30 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen ammonia, phosphoric acid
15 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 0.2 part of amino-acid zinc, 0.3 part of amino acid-magnesium chelate, 0.2 part of amino acid iron, 0.1 part of gibberellin；Institute
Stating fertile using method of bearing fruit is：At the rear florescence per bear fruit fertile solution of the concentration for 0.2-0.3% is sprayed within 7-10 days, continuously
Spray, young fruit period sprays fertile solution of bearing fruit of the concentration for 0.3-0.5% for 10-15 days, continuous to spray
Apply 3 times；
(4) pest and disease damage integrated management：Including cultural control and medical treatment；The cultural control is that 50-70 centimetre is played in the ranks
Wide ridge, plants desinsection crop in ridge；Simultaneously when jujube tree length is to 1-1.2 rice, start natural heat and moisture preserving layer to be spread to stone
Around pomegranate tree root, during the natural heat and moisture preserving layer includes eucalyptus leaves, pine needle, citrus leaf, pine tree sawdust, eucalyptus sawdust
Any one or a few；The thickness of the natural heat and moisture preserving layer is 1-5 centimetre；
The medical treatment：In pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, using insecticide to its continuous sprinkling 3-4 time；
(5) pruning：Jujube tree is trimmed to into nature spindle, after jujube tree shape length is good, starts to do surely, heading height is 40-
60cm, the Second Year early spring after doing calmly are pruned to jujube tree, select 3 branches in 120 ° of directions as major branch culture, the
3 years culture second layer growth major branches simultaneously adjust the position between each layer major branch and spacing；
(6) remaining process：Bud picking, pinching will be carried out every 7-10 days to jujube tree in the jujube growth phase and branch is touched；After ripe harvesting,
Soil is digged, fertilizer and natural heat and moisture preserving layer is supplemented.
2. the cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (2) expands fertilizer
Including following components, by weight：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-30 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 40-50 parts, yeast selenium 5-8 parts, gibberellin
2-5 parts, protect U.S. spirit 2-5 parts, Thidiazuron 2-5 parts；It is described expand fertilizer using method be：The each component expanded in fertilizer is being used
When mix temporarily, be configured to the solution that concentration is 0.3%, to fruit carry out sprinkling 2-4 time.
3. the cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The desinsection of the step (4) is made
Thing includes any two kinds and several mixed plantings in following material：It is coriander, tomato, wintergreen, ginger, wormwood, fennel, thin
Lotus, lavender, violet, evodia rutaecarpa.
4. the cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Insecticide in the step (4)
Including the weight portion of following components：Evodia rutaecarpa fruit 10-15 parts, marigold 2-3 parts, tomato leaf 6-8 parts, camphor 2-5 parts, eucalyptus
Leaf 5-10 parts, lemonlike citrus leaf 5-10 parts, oranges and tangerines leaf 5-10 parts, wintergreen 2-5 parts, violet 10-15 parts；The preparation of the insecticide
Method is：The mixing of each component raw material is added to the water, first boiling water boils 2-3h, is added ultrasonically treated in ultrasonic vibration installation
After 20-3min, then heat up and boil 2-3h, and add methyl alcohol reaction 1-2h, to adopt high temperature concentration be water content for after 10%-20%
Obtain final product.
5. the cultural method of special early golden crisp candied date according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The usage of the insecticide is：
To spray after 300 times of insecticide dilute with water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610905636.XA CN106508556A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Cultivation method for super-early golden crisp candied jujube |
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| CN107114177A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-09-01 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube |
| CN107182663A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 王立存 | A kind of cultural method of jujube high yield |
| CN107182538A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of jujube |
| CN107509591A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-26 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | High yield jujube tree Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
| CN107580941A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-16 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of preventing control method of granulated sugar tangerine insect pest |
| CN107646469A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method of granulated sugar tangerine insect prevention |
| CN108651138A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 申琳 | A method of improving fruit appearance condition |
| CN108925331A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | 申琳 | A method of improving fruit quality |
| CN109463224A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 | A kind of corn planting method |
| CN111492889A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-07 | 陕西理工大学 | Planting method of tea trees and tea leaves obtained by planting tea trees |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114177A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-09-01 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube |
| CN107182663A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 王立存 | A kind of cultural method of jujube high yield |
| CN107182538A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | The environmentally friendly implantation methods of the high yield of jujube |
| CN107580941A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-16 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of preventing control method of granulated sugar tangerine insect pest |
| CN107646469A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 田阳县群姐砂糖橘专业合作社 | A kind of method of granulated sugar tangerine insect prevention |
| CN107509591A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2017-12-26 | 太湖县香茗山生态果品科技园有限公司 | High yield jujube tree Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method |
| CN108651138A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-16 | 申琳 | A method of improving fruit appearance condition |
| CN108925331A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-04 | 申琳 | A method of improving fruit quality |
| CN109463224A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 颍上县恒远种植专业合作社 | A kind of corn planting method |
| CN111492889A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-07 | 陕西理工大学 | Planting method of tea trees and tea leaves obtained by planting tea trees |
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