CN107155562A - A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107155562A CN107155562A CN201710332645.9A CN201710332645A CN107155562A CN 107155562 A CN107155562 A CN 107155562A CN 201710332645 A CN201710332645 A CN 201710332645A CN 107155562 A CN107155562 A CN 107155562A
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- Prior art keywords
- sugarcane
- implantation methods
- insect
- bud
- days
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, specific steps include site preparation, basal dressing, open kind of a planting ditch, pendulum clock, anti- insect-proof agent, herbicide spraying, lid mulch film, carry out fertilising and insect prevention management, ridging, harvesting etc., a kind of implantation methods for sugarcane that the present invention is provided are simply easily operated, immersion by limewash and disinfectant to sugarcane bud make it that sugarcane anti-virus ability is strong, survival rate is high, pass through the farm manure of fair amount and being used alternatingly for chemical fertilizer simultaneously, it ensure that the nutrient needed for sugarcane growth, avoid excessively using chemical fertilizer and influenceing the mouthfeel of sugarcane, and cane suger part content is high, be conducive to improving yield bringing more golden eggs to orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is the raw material for manufacturing sucrose, and can refine ethanol as energy substitution product, sweet
Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also containing the various vitamins being highly profitable to human metabolism, fat, protein,
The materials such as organic acid, calcium, iron, have gas under heat-clearing, help spleen stomach invigorating, sharp stool and urine, quench the thirst dissolving phlegm the effects such as, it is deep to be liked by people
Love.With the raising of social general consumption level, sugarcane is increasingly liked that market demand constantly expands by people.Sugarcane
Plantation is that kind of afterbody seedling stem carries out cutting propagation, and with the increase of market demand, people, which grow cane, generally pursues high yield,
A large amount of compound fertilizers for blindly applying strong bar, make the bar length of sugarcane, body thick, but mouthfeel slightly band saline taste, without salubrious sweet taste
Mouthfeel, and yield is not high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane comprise the following steps：
（1）Uniform 4000 ~ 5000kg of farm manure, the 100 ~ 150kg of composite fertilizer for applying fermentation maturity in every mu of arable land, is carried out to arable land
15 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing, and arable land is raked, after placing 3 ~ 5 days, excavate and plant a planting ditch, plantation 25 ~ 35cm of ditch depth, kind planting ditch line-spacing 90 ~
110cm；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, sugarcane bud selection mass fraction is soaked 8 ~ 10 hours simultaneously for 1% ~ 2% limewash
It is placed in disinfectant and sterilizes 10 ~ 20 minutes；
（3）Annual plantation in 2 ~ March or the stable plantation more than 15 DEG C of temperature, are uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent, every mu is spread in kind of planting ditch
3 ~ 5kg of insect-proof agent, sugarcane bud is put into kind of planting ditch, the every meter of bud 20 ~ 30 that grows cane, and the sugarcane planted is returned into soil pressure reality,
The thickness of soil for returning soil is 4 ~ 8cm, watering pours water；Sprayed every mu of wetland surface 8 ~ 10kg of phosphatic fertilizer and herbicide 30 ~
50kg；
（4）Covering with plastic film, both sides are real with soil pressure；
（5）Sugarcane genotypes start germination, grow up to seedling, remove mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, per Mu Shi farmers'
3000 ~ 4000kg of fertilizer；Every weeding in 15 ~ 25 days 1 time, applied every 7 ~ 15 days every mu of 3000 ~ 4000kg of applications of farmyard manure or every mu
20 ~ 50kg of phosphate fertilizer, 30 ~ 40kg of carbon ammonium；Farm manure and phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium are used alternatingly；Insect-proof agent was sprayed every 25 ~ 40 days 1 time,
Harvest stops applications of farmyard manure or chemical fertilizer in first 1 ~ 2 month；
（6）Sugarcane production is higher than after 1m to be carried out divesting leaf every 10 ~ 20 days to sugarcane；And ridge row is earthed up into root；It is described
Ridge row a height of 25 ~ 40cm, a width of 25 ~ 40cm；
（7）Harvesting.
Further, described step（2）In disinfectant using 15% carbendazim dilute 50 ~ 100 times of aqueous solution.
Further, the step（3）In insect-proof agent include Isofenphos methyl granule and metrifonate.
Further, described step（3）In herbicide for 35% Atrazine dilute 40 ~ 70 times of aqueous solution.
Further, described step（4）In mulch film use plastic sheeting or sunshade net or stalk；The plastics are thin
0.005 ~ 0.008mm of thickness, the 60 ~ 65cm of effective width of film or sunshade net.
Further, described step（1）Or step（5）In farm manure be cow dung, pig manure, chicken and duck excrement in a kind or 2
Kind.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of implantation methods for sugarcane that the present invention is provided are simply easily operated, pass through stone
The immersion of buck and disinfectant to sugarcane bud causes sugarcane anti-virus ability strong, and survival rate is high, while the agriculture for passing through fair amount
Family's fertilizer is used alternatingly with chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that the nutrient needed for sugarcane growth, it is to avoid excessively influence sugarcane mouthfeel using chemical fertilizer,
And sugarcane sugared content is high, be conducive to improving yield bringing more golden eggs to orchard worker.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane comprise the following steps：
（1）The uniform cow dung for applying fermentation maturity in every mu of arable land and the common 4500kg of chicken and duck excrement, composite fertilizer 120kg, are carried out to arable land
Deep ploughed 20cm, and arable land is raked, after placing 5 days, excavates kind of a planting ditch, plants ditch depth 20cm, plants planting ditch line-spacing 100cm；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, sugarcane bud selection mass fraction is soaked 8 hours for 2% limewash and is placed on and disappears
Sterilized 15 minutes in malicious water；Disinfectant dilutes 80 times of aqueous solution using 15% carbendazim.
（3）Annual plantation in 2 ~ March or the stable plantation more than 15 DEG C of temperature, are uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent, often in kind of planting ditch
Mu spreads Isofenphos methyl granule and metrifonate 4kg, sugarcane bud is put into kind of planting ditch, the every meter of bud 25 that grows cane will be planted
Good sugarcane returns soil pressure reality, and the thickness of soil for returning soil is 6cm, watering pours water；On wetland surface, every mu sprays phosphatic fertilizer
10kg and 35% Atrazine dilute 50 times of aqueous solution 40kg；
（4）Cladding thickness 0.006mm, effective width 65cm plastic sheeting, both sides are real with soil pressure；
（5）Sugarcane genotypes start germination, grow up to seedling, remove mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, per Mu Shi farmers'
Fertile 4000kg；Every weeding in 20 days 1 time, phosphate fertilizer 30kg, carbon ammonium are applied every 12 days every mu of applications of farmyard manure 3000kg or every mu
40kg；Farm manure and phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium are used alternatingly；Insect-proof agent was sprayed every 30 days 1 time, stop applying within 1.5 months before harvest
Farm manure or chemical fertilizer；Farm manure is the mixture of cow dung and pig manure；
（6）Sugarcane production is higher than after 1m to be carried out divesting leaf every 15 days to sugarcane；And ridge row is earthed up into root；Ridge row is a height of
40cm, a width of 40cm；
（7）Harvesting.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, the foregoing is only the preferable case study on implementation of the present invention
, it is not intended to limit the invention, any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equivalent substitution and changes
Enter, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Uniform 4000 ~ 5000kg of farm manure, the 100 ~ 150kg of composite fertilizer for applying fermentation maturity in every mu of arable land, is carried out to arable land
15 ~ 30cm of deep ploughing, and arable land is raked, after placing 3 ~ 5 days, excavate and plant a planting ditch, plantation 25 ~ 35cm of ditch depth, kind planting ditch line-spacing 90 ~
110cm；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, sugarcane bud selection mass fraction is soaked 8 ~ 10 hours simultaneously for 1% ~ 2% limewash
It is placed in disinfectant and sterilizes 10 ~ 20 minutes；
（3）Annual plantation in 2 ~ March or the stable plantation more than 15 DEG C of temperature, are uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent, every mu is spread in kind of planting ditch
3 ~ 5kg of insect-proof agent, sugarcane bud is put into kind of planting ditch, the every meter of bud 20 ~ 30 that grows cane, and the sugarcane planted is returned into soil pressure reality,
The thickness of soil for returning soil is 4 ~ 8cm, watering pours water；Sprayed every mu of wetland surface 8 ~ 10kg of phosphatic fertilizer and herbicide 30 ~
50kg；
（4）Covering with plastic film, both sides are real with soil pressure；
（5）Sugarcane genotypes start germination, grow up to seedling, remove mulch film, weeding 1 time, and apply farm manure 1 time, every mu of application agriculture
Family 3000 ~ 4000kg of fertilizer；Every weeding in 15 ~ 25 days 1 time, every 7 ~ 15 days every mu apply 3000 ~ 4000kg of farm manure or every mu
Apply 20 ~ 50kg of phosphate fertilizer, 30 ~ 40kg of carbon ammonium；Farm manure and phosphate fertilizer, carbon ammonium are used alternatingly；Insect-proof agent was sprayed every 25 ~ 40 days 1 time,
Stop applying farm manure or chemical fertilizer within 1 ~ 2 month before harvest；
（6）Sugarcane production is higher than after 1m to be carried out divesting leaf every 10 ~ 20 days to sugarcane；And ridge row is earthed up into root；It is described
Ridge row a height of 25 ~ 40cm, a width of 25 ~ 40cm；
（7）Harvesting.
2. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step（2）In sterilization
Wet concentration dilutes 50 ~ 100 times of aqueous solution with 15% carbendazim.
3. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In insect-proof agent
Including Isofenphos methyl granule and metrifonate.
4. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step（3）In weeding
Agent is that 35% Atrazine dilutes 40 ~ 70 times of aqueous solution.
5. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step（4）In mulch film
Using plastic sheeting or sunshade net or stalk；0.005 ~ 0.008mm of thickness of the plastic sheeting or sunshade net, effectively
60 ~ 65cm of width.
6. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step（1）Or step
（5）In farm manure be cow dung, pig manure, chicken and duck excrement in a kind or 2 kinds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332645.9A CN107155562A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332645.9A CN107155562A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155562A true CN107155562A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59815021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332645.9A Withdrawn CN107155562A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
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| CN (1) | CN107155562A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853119A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method efficiently to grow cane |
| CN107969308A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-01 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of cane planting method |
| CN108633677A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN110754229A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-07 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Dryopteris fragrans branch plug tray cutting propagation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613108A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Method for planting sugarcane |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710332645.9A patent/CN107155562A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613108A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-10 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | Method for planting sugarcane |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨琼英: "甘蔗全膜覆盖种植技术", 《云南农业》 * |
| 罗翠萍: "甘蔗福农15号高产高糖高效配套栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969308A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-01 | 广西博白县乾福真家庭农场 | A kind of cane planting method |
| CN107853119A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-30 | 佛山市高明区生产力促进中心 | A kind of method efficiently to grow cane |
| CN108633677A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN110754229A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-07 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Dryopteris fragrans branch plug tray cutting propagation method |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |