CN106613108A - Method for planting sugarcane - Google Patents
Method for planting sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613108A CN106613108A CN201610931009.3A CN201610931009A CN106613108A CN 106613108 A CN106613108 A CN 106613108A CN 201610931009 A CN201610931009 A CN 201610931009A CN 106613108 A CN106613108 A CN 106613108A
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- sugarcane
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- insect
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting sugarcane. The method includes the steps of planting field selection and base fertilizer selection, seed selection and soaking, planting, fertilizer applying and weeding, pruning and harvesting. According to the method, the planting material selection and the technological method are safe and free of pollution, and at the same time, accord with the growth rule of the sugarcane, the requirement of the sugarcane growth for various nutrients is met, resource waste and land destruction which are caused by the excessive use of fertilizers are avoided, and the method is environmentally friendly, improves the quality and yield of the sugarcane, and is suitable for scale application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane.
Background technology
Sugarcane is grass family sugarcane platymiscium, and modern medicine study shows, containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also
Containing materials such as various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, the iron being highly profitable to human metabolism, fruit sugarcane is
Specialize in the sugarcane eaten raw, it have more easily tear, fiber is few, sugar is moderate, stem is crisp, how delicious juice is, in good taste and stem thick, section
It is long, the features such as stem shape is attractive in appearance.Sugarcane not only can increase sweet taste to food, but also can provide needed by human body various nutrition and
Heat, thus it is very popular.Sugarcane is the primary raw material of China's sugaring.Sugarcane can refine ethanol as energy substitution
Product, with very high economic worth.
The sugarcane production cycle is long, and water requirement is big, is adapted to plant where fertile soil, sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference are big.
At present, during cane planting, sugarcane pest and disease damage is the key factor for affecting sugarcane yield and quality, and such as sugarcane pineapple disease is main
Infect cane seedling so as to can not sprout and cause heavy losses, red rot of sugar cane main harm sugarcane stem and blade middle arteries etc., because
Often need to use substantial amounts of chemical agent to carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests in this existing cane planting technology, but many chemical agents make
It is not good enough with middle effect, and can also cause environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane.Sugarcane diseases and insect pests resistance can be remarkably reinforced, be utilized
The stronger Competitive Trend of crops so that the growth and development level of sugarcane is in optimum state, effectively improves the yield of sugarcane
With the economic benefit level of plantation.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the steps：
（1）15-20 days before sowing, the farm manure of 600-1000kg fermentation maturities and 50-70kg composite fertilizers are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground,
Placement is deep ploughed for 1-3 days, ditch bottom width 35-40cm, and ditch depth 30-32cm, line-spacing is 1.3-1.5m, and in the ranks mound is into ridge slope,
Dig the plantation ditch that depth is 24-26cm, a width of 22-24cm, line-spacing is 80-100cm on the slope of ridge along its length, then per mu is applied corruption
Ripe farm manure 5000-6000kg and composite fertilizer 100-150kg；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, is mixed according to part by weight using limewash and sugarcane bud and is soaked after 5-6h
Drain, with distilled water flushing, that is, obtain pretreated sugarcane bud；
（3）Phosphatic fertilizer and insect-proof agent are uniformly sprinkled in plantation ditch, mu spreads phosphatic fertilizer 5-9kg, insect-proof agent 3-5kg, by sugarcane bud
In being put into plantation ditch, per meter grows cane bud 15-25, earthing lid kind, watering pours water, by the sugarcane bud stalk planted or film
Cover；
（4）Sugarcane bud is grown after seedling, removes the mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, later every 12-15 days
1 farm manure is applied, every weeding in 20-25 days 1 time, insect-proof agent 1 time was sprayed every 30-40 days, stopped within 1-2 month before results
Applications of farmyard manure；
（5）Annual October prunes the leaf of sugar cane tops, and cloth is wrapped up in the middle part of sugarcane, and then every sugarcane is connected with cloth
Connect；
（6）Sugarcane bud grows and cross after seedling 1-2 month, support support is carried out to sugarcane, per 3-5 roots sugarcane using support binding
Support, after 1-2 month, you can harvest.
Step（2）Described in the part by weight of limewash and sugarcane bud be 1.2-1.4: 1.
Step（3）Described film is covered from thickness 0.006-0.008mm, width 60-64cm.
Step（3）And step（4）Described in insect-proof agent be Isofenphos methyl granule.
Step（4）The farm manure is pig, ox, the sheep excrement become thoroughly decomposed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Implantation methods of the present invention, plantation raw material select on and
Safety non-pollution is in process, while meeting the growth rhythm of sugarcane, need of the sugarcane production to all kinds of nutrients has both been met
Ask, turn avoid the wasting of resources and the land destruction for being excessively used that fertilizer brings, environmental protection improves the quality and product of sugarcane
Amount, proper scale application.
Specific embodiment
To make technical solution of the present invention more specific, it is easier to understand, make into one for the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the steps：
（1）Sowing is first 15 days, and the farm manure of 600kg fermentation maturities and 50kg composite fertilizers are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and placement is carried out for 1 day
Deep ploughing, ditch bottom width 35cm, ditch depth 30cm, line-spacing is 1.3m, and in the ranks into ridge slope, dig depth along its length on the slope of ridge is mound
24cm, a width of 22cm, line-spacing for 80cm plantation ditch, then per mu of farm manure 5000kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed and composite fertilizer 100kg；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, is mixed to be soaked according to part by weight using limewash and sugarcane bud and drip after 5h
It is dry, with distilled water flushing, that is, obtain pretreated sugarcane bud；
（3）Phosphatic fertilizer and insect-proof agent are uniformly sprinkled in plantation ditch, mu spreads phosphatic fertilizer 5kg, insect-proof agent 3kg, sugarcane bud is put into
In plantation ditch, per meter of bud 15 that grows cane, earthing lid kind, watering pours water covers the sugarcane bud stalk planted or film；
（4）Sugarcane bud is grown after seedling, removes the mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, is applied every 12 days later
1 farm manure, every weeding in 20 days 1 time, insect-proof agent 1 time was sprayed every 30 days, stopped applications of farmyard manure within 1 month before results；
（5）Annual October prunes the leaf of sugar cane tops, and cloth is wrapped up in the middle part of sugarcane, and then every sugarcane is connected with cloth
Connect；
（6）Sugarcane bud to grow and spend 1 month after seedling, and to sugarcane support support is carried out, and is supported using support binding per 3 sugarcanes,
After 1 month, you can harvest.
Step（2）Described in the part by weight of limewash and sugarcane bud be 1.2: 1.
Step（3）Described film is covered from thickness 0.006mm, width 60cm.
Step（3）And step（4）Described in insect-proof agent be Isofenphos methyl granule.
Step（4）The farm manure is pig, ox, the sheep excrement become thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the steps：
（1）Sowing is first 18 days, and the farm manure of 800kg fermentation maturities and 60kg composite fertilizers are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and placement is carried out for 2 days
Deep ploughing, ditch bottom width 38cm, ditch depth 31cm, line-spacing is 1.4m, and in the ranks into ridge slope, dig depth along its length on the slope of ridge is mound
25cm, a width of 23cm, line-spacing for 90cm plantation ditch, then per mu of farm manure 5500kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed and composite fertilizer 120kg；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, is mixed according to part by weight using limewash and sugarcane bud and is soaked after 5.5h
Drain, with distilled water flushing, that is, obtain pretreated sugarcane bud；
（3）Phosphatic fertilizer and insect-proof agent are uniformly sprinkled in plantation ditch, mu spreads phosphatic fertilizer 7kg, insect-proof agent 4kg, sugarcane bud is put into
In plantation ditch, per meter of bud 20 that grows cane, earthing lid kind, watering pours water covers the sugarcane bud stalk planted or film；
（4）Sugarcane bud is grown after seedling, removes the mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, is applied every 14 days later
1 farm manure, every weeding in 22 days 1 time, insect-proof agent 1 time was sprayed every 35 days, stopped applying farmers' within 1.5 months before results
Fertilizer；
（5）Annual October prunes the leaf of sugar cane tops, and cloth is wrapped up in the middle part of sugarcane, and then every sugarcane is connected with cloth
Connect；
（6）Sugarcane bud to grow and spend 1.5 months after seedling, and to sugarcane support support is carried out, per 4 sugarcanes using support binding
Support, after 1.5 months, you can harvest.
Step（2）Described in the part by weight of limewash and sugarcane bud be 1.3: 1.
Step（3）Described film is covered from thickness 0.007mm, width 62cm.
Step（3）And step（4）Described in insect-proof agent be Isofenphos methyl granule.
Step（4）The farm manure is pig, ox, the sheep excrement become thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, comprise the steps：
（1）Sowing is first 20 days, and the farm manure of 1000kg fermentation maturities and 70kg composite fertilizers are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground, and placement is entered for 3 days
Row deep ploughing, ditch bottom width 40cm, ditch depth 32cm, line-spacing is 1.5m, and in the ranks mound digs along its length deep into ridge slope on the slope of ridge
For 26cm, a width of 24cm, the plantation ditch that line-spacing is 100cm, then per mu of farm manure 6000kg for applying to become thoroughly decomposed and composite fertilizer 150kg；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, is mixed to be soaked according to part by weight using limewash and sugarcane bud and drip after 6h
It is dry, with distilled water flushing, that is, obtain pretreated sugarcane bud；
（3）Phosphatic fertilizer and insect-proof agent are uniformly sprinkled in plantation ditch, mu spreads phosphatic fertilizer 9kg, insect-proof agent 5kg, sugarcane bud is put into
In plantation ditch, per meter of bud 25 that grows cane, earthing lid kind, watering pours water covers the sugarcane bud stalk planted or film；
（4）Sugarcane bud is grown after seedling, removes the mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, is applied every 15 days later
1 farm manure, every weeding in 25 days 1 time, insect-proof agent 1 time was sprayed every 40 days, stopped applications of farmyard manure within 2 months before results；
（5）Annual October prunes the leaf of sugar cane tops, and cloth is wrapped up in the middle part of sugarcane, and then every sugarcane is connected with cloth
Connect；
（6）Sugarcane bud to grow and spend 2 months after seedling, and to sugarcane support support is carried out, and is supported using support binding per 5 sugarcanes,
After 2 months, you can harvest.
Step（2）Described in the part by weight of limewash and sugarcane bud be 1.4: 1.
Step（3）Described film is covered from thickness 0.008mm, width 64cm.
Step（3）And step（4）Described in insect-proof agent be Isofenphos methyl granule.
Step（4）The farm manure is pig, ox, the sheep excrement become thoroughly decomposed.
Experimental example：
Select 4 mu of fields to grow cane, be divided into four groups, one mu per group, be divided into 1 group of experiment, 2 groups of experiment, experiment 3 groups and control group,
The implantation methods plantation described in 1 group of Application Example 1 is tested, the implantation methods plantation described in 2 groups of Application Examples 2 is tested, it is real
Test the cultural method plantation described in 3 groups of Application Examples 3, the control group traditional cultivation method plantation, after harvesting sugarcane, to sweet
Upgrowth situation the situation record such as following table of sugarcane：
Four groups of results control from table, it can be seen that the implantation methods that the present invention is provided compared with traditional cultivation method, pest and disease damage
Ratio is low, and per mu yield is significantly improved.
Above example only to illustrate technical scheme, rather than a limitation；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sugarcane, is characterized in that：Comprise the steps：
（1）15-20 days before sowing, the farm manure of 600-1000kg fermentation maturities and 50-70kg composite fertilizers are uniformly sprinkling upon on the ground,
Placement is deep ploughed for 1-3 days, ditch bottom width 35-40cm, and ditch depth 30-32cm, line-spacing is 1.3-1.5m, and in the ranks mound is into ridge slope,
Dig the plantation ditch that depth is 24-26cm, a width of 22-24cm, line-spacing is 80-100cm on the slope of ridge along its length, then per mu is applied corruption
Ripe farm manure 5000-6000kg and composite fertilizer 100-150kg；
（2）The sugarcane bud of double bud sections is chosen to, is mixed according to part by weight using limewash and sugarcane bud and is soaked after 5-6h
Drain, with distilled water flushing, that is, obtain pretreated sugarcane bud；
（3）Phosphatic fertilizer and insect-proof agent are uniformly sprinkled in plantation ditch, mu spreads phosphatic fertilizer 5-9kg, insect-proof agent 3-5kg, by sugarcane bud
In being put into plantation ditch, per meter grows cane bud 15-25, earthing lid kind, watering pours water, by the sugarcane bud stalk planted or film
Cover；
（4）Sugarcane bud is grown after seedling, removes the mulch film, weeding 1 time, and applications of farmyard manure 1 time, later every 12-15 days
1 farm manure is applied, every weeding in 20-25 days 1 time, insect-proof agent 1 time was sprayed every 30-40 days, stopped within 1-2 month before results
Applications of farmyard manure；
（5）Annual October prunes the leaf of sugar cane tops, and cloth is wrapped up in the middle part of sugarcane, and then every sugarcane is connected with cloth
Connect；
（6）Sugarcane bud grows and cross after seedling 1-2 month, support support is carried out to sugarcane, per 3-5 roots sugarcane using support binding
Support, after 1-2 month, you can harvest.
2. the implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（2）Described in limewash and sugarcane bud
Part by weight be 1.2-1.4: 1.
3. the implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（3）Described film selects thickness
0.006-0.008mm, width 60-64cm are covered.
4. the implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（3）And step（4）Described in insect prevention
Agent is Isofenphos methyl granule.
5. the implantation methods of sugarcane according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Step（4）The farm manure be become thoroughly decomposed pig,
Ox, sheep excrement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610931009.3A CN106613108A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Method for planting sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610931009.3A CN106613108A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Method for planting sugarcane |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106613108A true CN106613108A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610931009.3A Withdrawn CN106613108A (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | Method for planting sugarcane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155562A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN107182516A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sugarcane sugariness |
| CN107371727A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN107568010A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-12 | 黄名玉 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
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| CN103718824A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-16 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for sugarcanes |
| CN103875411A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 曹小芦 | Sugarcane planting technology |
| CN103918427A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 周裕忠 | Method for cultivating sugarcane |
| CN104472140A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 陶玲云 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105230201A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105248123A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 陈卫 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN105265155A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610931009.3A patent/CN106613108A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718824A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-04-16 | 常熟市佳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting method for sugarcanes |
| CN103875411A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-25 | 曹小芦 | Sugarcane planting technology |
| CN103918427A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 周裕忠 | Method for cultivating sugarcane |
| CN104472140A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 陶玲云 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105230201A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105248123A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 陈卫 | Sugarcane cultivation method |
| CN105265155A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155562A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-15 | 蒙运绍 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN107182516A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving sugarcane sugariness |
| CN107371727A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
| CN107568010A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-12 | 黄名玉 | A kind of implantation methods of sugarcane |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |