CN107258295A - A kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the purple only garlic of skin, comprise the following steps：（1）Breeding,（2）Seed selection,（3）The processing of garlic kind,（4）Selection of land site preparation,（5）Sowing,（6）Overlay film,（7）Fertilising,（8）Harvest.The implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin of the invention are used as garlic kind using the aerosol index of purple garlic, low-temperature treatment is carried out to garlic kind, suppress the development of garlic clove young shoot by series of factors such as implantation time and planting densities, so that cause the degeneration of most of young shoot, it is final only to remain next single garlic clove.The present invention, as garlic kind, has not only saved cost, and also improve the formation rate of only garlic using aerosol index.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the purple only garlic of skin.

Background technology

Garlic is liliaceous plant, with powerful sterilizing ability, can eliminate the germ in intrusive body, and it also helps dimension life Plain B1 absorption, promotes the metabolism of carbohydrate to produce energy, and fatigue-relieving.More importantly garlic can be lifted immune Power, lead selenide contained therein, which also has in antioxidation, garlic, contains " garlic amine ", and this material is given birth to the benefit of brain than dimension The also strong manyfolds of plain B.Modern scientific research proves that garlic contains Allicin, and bactericidal effect preferably, also contains trace element germanium And selenium, both elements have stronger antitumaous effect, so, garlic is otherwise known as " jinx of cancer ".In addition, garlic also has suppression Meat poisoning prismatic bacillus processed, and nitrites are synthesized to the ability for forcing inferior ammonium nitrate in stomach.

Only garlic, as its name suggests, is exactly the garlic of only one of which garlic clove, and is influenceed by various factors, when external condition not Beneficial to the development of garlic clove young shoot, many young shoots will be degenerated, and only remain next single garlic clove, and only garlic is just remained in female garlic All nutriments, therefore solely garlic not only has garlic institute functional, and 6 times of its allicin or common point of valve garlic, anti-cancer is made Commonly divide valve garlic with being higher than, and solely garlic head is big, and crust is easily peeled off, so very popular.But press at present According to conventional method plantation, the formation rate of only garlic is relatively low, and quality is not also high.

The content of the invention

The present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin, using the aerosol index of purple garlic as garlic kind, Cost has not only been saved, and solely the formation rate of garlic is also greatly improved.

A kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin, comprise the following steps：

（1）Breeding：First Year goes down purple garlic sowing, Routine Management, after garlic stems is extracted out from leaf sheath 20-25cm, by garlic The outside bract of a kind of sedge ultimate swelling part is cut, and aerosol index is formed in inflorescence involucre rupture afterwards, treats the abundant elder of aerosol index Be hardened, garlic stems completely it is aging it is withered after, aerosol index is harvested in time；

（2）Seed selection：Selection no disease and pests harm, without mould, full grains, mass of 1000 kernel in 50-100g aerosol index it is used as garlic kind；

（3）The processing of garlic kind：The garlic kind chosen is placed in into the shady and cool place of drying to store, prior to seeding, garlic kind 2-3 DEG C is placed in 30-40 days in freezer, then take out and be placed in drying 2-3 days under the sun, sowing；

（4）Selection of land site preparation：Selection the sand or red soil that the soil is porous, if do not rained before arable land, are manually poured Fill, every mu of pouring 8000-10000kg water, ploughed after 10-12h, then every mu applies 1500-2500kg high-quality farm manure, crosses phosphorus Sour calcium 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 3-8kg, rake carefully do furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow；

（5）Sowing：Every mu applies calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 3-8kg, earthing 1-2cm on furrow, is pressed using drilling method 5cm × 6cm seeding row spacing, earthing 6-8cm then with rice straw mulching, and pours a small amount of water, the sowing time be before and after the Frost's Descent 5 days with It is interior；

（6）Overlay film：Wait come up more than 90% when, raise straw, water, and use covering with ground sheeting, then artificial rupture of membrane, will emit The seedling for going out ground is released, and carried out an artificial rupture of membrane every 2-3 days afterwards, is released until by whole seedling；

（7）Fertilising：Seedling was grown after one month, and mu applies urea 8-12kg, and is poured water in company with watering, when garlic lobus cardiacus is grown, Mu applies urea 5-10kg, and when 7-9 pieces occurs in garlic bolt blade, mu applies squama acid two ammonium 12-20kg, potassium sulfate 2-10kg, and largely Water and pour water；

（8）Harvest：Harvested during the most atrophy of secondary root when false stem softens, crust is slightly withered, on garlic stem disk.

By the technological means, what the present invention was obtained has the beneficial effect that:1. the present invention is made using purple garlic aerosol index For garlic kind, cost has not only been saved, and solely the formation rate of garlic is also greatly improved；2. the present invention is carried out to garlic kind prior to seeding Low-temperature treatment, this formation to only garlic also has certain facilitation；3. the present invention ensure that the humidity of soil prior to seeding, greatly The big survival rate for improving plantation.

Embodiment

The principle and feature to the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, and illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining invention, It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

A kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin, comprise the following steps：

（1）Breeding：First Year goes down purple garlic sowing, Routine Management, after garlic stems is extracted out from leaf sheath 20-25cm, by garlic The outside bract of a kind of sedge ultimate swelling part is cut, and aerosol index is formed in inflorescence involucre rupture afterwards, treats the abundant elder of aerosol index Be hardened, garlic stems completely it is aging it is withered after, aerosol index is harvested in time；

（2）Seed selection：Selection no disease and pests harm, without mould, full grains, mass of 1000 kernel in 50-100g aerosol index it is used as garlic kind；

（3）The processing of garlic kind：The garlic kind chosen is placed in into the shady and cool place of drying to store, prior to seeding, garlic kind 2-3 DEG C is placed in 30-40 days in freezer, then take out and be placed in drying 2-3 days under the sun, sowing；

（4）Selection of land site preparation：Selection the sand or red soil that the soil is porous, if do not rained before arable land, are manually poured Fill, every mu of pouring 8000-10000kg water, ploughed after 10-12h, then every mu applies 1500-2500kg high-quality farm manure, crosses phosphorus Sour calcium 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 3-8kg, rake carefully do furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow；

（5）Sowing：Every mu applies calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 3-8kg, earthing 1-2cm on furrow, is pressed using drilling method 5cm × 6cm seeding row spacing, earthing 6-8cm then with rice straw mulching, and pours a small amount of water, the sowing time be before and after the Frost's Descent 5 days with It is interior；

（6）Overlay film：Wait come up more than 90% when, raise straw, water, and use covering with ground sheeting, then artificial rupture of membrane, will emit The seedling for going out ground is released, and carried out an artificial rupture of membrane every 2-3 days afterwards, is released until by whole seedling；

（7）Fertilising：Seedling was grown after one month, and mu applies urea 8-12kg, and is poured water in company with watering, when garlic lobus cardiacus is grown, Mu applies urea 5-10kg, and when 7-9 pieces occurs in garlic bolt blade, mu applies squama acid two ammonium 12-20kg, potassium sulfate 2-10kg, and largely Water and pour water；

（8）Harvest：Harvested during the most atrophy of secondary root when false stem softens, crust is slightly withered, on garlic stem disk.

Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical scheme disclosed in embodiment, every skill according to the present invention Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that art is substantially made to above example etc., each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of the only garlic of purple skin, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（1）Breeding：First Year goes down purple garlic sowing, Routine Management, after garlic stems is extracted out from leaf sheath 20-25cm, by garlic The outside bract of a kind of sedge ultimate swelling part is cut, and aerosol index is formed in inflorescence involucre rupture afterwards, treats the abundant elder of aerosol index Be hardened, garlic stems completely it is aging it is withered after, aerosol index is harvested in time；

（2）Seed selection：Selection no disease and pests harm, without mould, full grains, mass of 1000 kernel in 50-100g aerosol index it is used as garlic kind；

（3）The processing of garlic kind：The garlic kind chosen is placed in into the shady and cool place of drying to store, prior to seeding, garlic kind 2-3 DEG C is placed in 30-40 days in freezer, then take out and be placed in drying 2-3 days under the sun, sowing；

（4）Selection of land site preparation：Selection the sand or red soil that the soil is porous, if do not rained before arable land, are manually poured Fill, every mu of pouring 8000-10000kg water, ploughed after 10-12h, then every mu applies 1500-2500kg high-quality farm manure, crosses phosphorus Sour calcium 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 3-8kg, rake carefully do furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow；

（5）Sowing：Every mu applies calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, potassium sulfate 3-8kg, earthing 1-2cm on furrow, is pressed using drilling method 5cm × 6cm seeding row spacing, earthing 6-8cm then with rice straw mulching, and pours a small amount of water, the sowing time be before and after the Frost's Descent 5 days with It is interior；

（6）Overlay film：Wait come up more than 90% when, raise straw, water, and use covering with ground sheeting, then artificial rupture of membrane, will emit The seedling for going out ground is released, and carried out an artificial rupture of membrane every 2-3 days afterwards, is released until by whole seedling；

（7）Fertilising：Seedling was grown after one month, and mu applies urea 8-12kg, and is poured water in company with watering, when garlic lobus cardiacus is grown, Mu applies urea 5-10kg, and when 7-9 pieces occurs in garlic bolt blade, mu applies squama acid two ammonium 12-20kg, potassium sulfate 2-10kg, and largely Water and pour water；

（8）Harvest：Harvested during the most atrophy of secondary root when false stem softens, crust is slightly withered, on garlic stem disk.