CN103931454A - Juicy peach planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a juicy peach planting method. The method comprises the following steps of land selection, seedling selection, fertilization, management after planting, disease and insect pest prevention and control and timely harvesting. Planted juicy peaches grow strongly, the growth speed is high, the yield is high, the quality is good, fruits are high in sugar degree and good in taste, and the quality of the fruits is good; meanwhile, raw materials can be changed into valuable materials, the price is low, air pollution and haze are reduced, prepared modified crop straw adsorbent is stable in performance and has the broad-spectrum adsorbing capacity for organic matters such as heavy metal ions and dyestuff, and good economic and social benefits are achieved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of honey peach

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of honey peach, belong to planting technology field.

Background technology

Peach belongs to temperate zone deciduous fruit tree, strong adaptability, and cultivation is easily, peach is gone into operation early, and output is high, good in economic efficiency, the growth of general children peach in age is vigorous, if manage properly, field planting 2-3 gets final product result, after 5 years, enter the achievement phase, per mu yield can reach 1500-2500 kilogram, and retain stable yield 15-30, the fruit of peach is delicious, sweet succulence, and local flavor is good good, special tool fragrance, and nutritious, eat raw and process all suitable; Peach, except eating raw, also can be made the multiple fabricated products such as sweet can, peach butter, peach juice, peach be dry, and root, leaf, flower, benevolence can be used as medicine, and has that cough-relieving is invigorated blood circulation, the effect of desinsection; The drought-enduring power of peach is strong, on level land, mountain region, sand ground all can cultivate, and also manageability, easily obtain high yield, therefore, peach cultivation is comparatively general.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of honey peach.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of honey peach, comprises following content:

(1) select soil: select the micro-acid of soil, loose ventilative, draining is good, be rich in the soil of humus, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then mu applies carbonic hydroammonium 80-90kg, peat soil 50-70kg, medical stone powder 70-90kg, humic acid potassium 20-30kg, acid-sludge 40-60kg, zinc sulphate 10-20kg, magnesium sulfate 20-30kg, borax 50-60kg, ferrous sulfate 20-30kg and modification agricultural crop straw 100-120kg;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normally without damage by disease and insect the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) fertilising: before plantation, in the groove of hole, every strain can once apply carbonic hydroammonium 2-3kg and fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2-3kg, children phase tree adopts on a small quantity repeatedly fertilization method, become the general annual spraying fertilizer of tree 3-4 time, described topdressing applies carbonic hydroammonium 0.5-0.8kg, conch meal 40-60g, mushroom residue 30-50g, kaolin powder 20-25g, Chinese medicine slag 80-100g, shrimp shell meal 10-20g, ammonium humate 40-60g, magnesium sulfate 10-30g, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 8-10g, zinc sulphate 18-25g and manganese carbonate 10-20g for every strain;

(4) plant rear management: comprise built, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: will prevent and treat the diseases such as brown rot, anthracnose, shot hole, leaf-curl in vegetative period; The insect of harm peach has aphid, oriental fruit moth, smaller green leaf hopper, dichocrocis punctiferalis, perverse moth, army to join worm, white peach scale etc., sprays according to a conventional method in time medicine control according to a situation arises;

(6) gather in time: gathering to be good when 10 front temperature do not raise in calm fine day morning, while gathering, gently adopt, put down gently, avoids damaging, piling pressure, preferably with adopting with classification, packs warehouse-in.

In described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, 1-2%, the water that the turpentine oil of the clay of 30-40%, 2-3%, 1-2 are doubly measured mixes making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 ℃, be ground into powdered and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The honey peach robust growth of the present invention's cultivation, fast growth, output is high, quality better, the high taste of fruit pol is good, and product are of fine quality; And raw material of the present invention is turned waste into wealth, cheap, favourable minimizing air pollution, reduce the generation of haze, modification agricultural crop straw performance of the adsorbent prepared by the present invention is stable, the organic matters such as heavy metal ion and dyestuff is had to the adsorption capacity of wide spectrum, has good economic and social benefit.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of honey peach, comprises following content:

(1) select soil: select the micro-acid of soil, loose ventilative, draining is good, be rich in the soil of humus, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then mu applies carbonic hydroammonium 220kg, peat soil 60kg, medical stone powder 80kg, humic acid potassium 25kg, acid-sludge 50kg, zinc sulphate 15kg, magnesium sulfate 25kg, borax 55kg, ferrous sulfate 25kg and modification agricultural crop straw 110kg;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normally without damage by disease and insect the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) fertilising: before plantation, in the groove of hole, every strain can once apply carbonic hydroammonium 2.5kg and fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2.5kg, children phase tree adopts on a small quantity repeatedly fertilization method, become the general annual spraying fertilizer of tree 3-4 time, described topdressing applies carbonic hydroammonium 0.7kg, conch meal 50g, mushroom residue 40g, kaolin powder 22g, Chinese medicine slag 90g, shrimp shell meal 15g, ammonium humate 50g, magnesium sulfate 20g, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 9g, zinc sulphate 20g and manganese carbonate 15g for every strain;

(4) plant rear management: comprise built, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: will prevent and treat the diseases such as brown rot, anthracnose, shot hole, leaf-curl in vegetative period; The insect of harm peach has aphid, oriental fruit moth, smaller green leaf hopper, dichocrocis punctiferalis, perverse moth, army to join worm, white peach scale etc., sprays according to a conventional method in time medicine control according to a situation arises;

(6) gather in time: gathering to be good when 10 front temperature do not raise in calm fine day morning, while gathering, gently adopt, put down gently, avoids damaging, piling pressure, preferably with adopting with classification, packs warehouse-in.

In described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, 1-2%, the water that the turpentine oil of the clay of 30-40%, 2-3%, 1-2 are doubly measured mixes making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 ℃, be ground into powdered and get final product.

The peach survival rate of planting by above-described embodiment is up to 100%, and leaf blade plumpness is broad, fruit shape is graceful, fruity is fresh and sweet, and fruit colour is good, pulp succulence is crisp, good mouthfeel when edible, and per mu yield honey peach can reach 1800-2200kg.

Claims (2)

1. an implantation methods for honey peach, is characterized in that comprising following content:

(1) select soil: select the micro-acid of soil, loose ventilative, draining is good, be rich in the soil of humus, plough deeply soil 30-35cm, then mu applies carbonic hydroammonium 80-90kg, peat soil 50-70kg, medical stone powder 70-90kg, humic acid potassium 20-30kg, acid-sludge 40-60kg, zinc sulphate 10-20kg, magnesium sulfate 20-30kg, borax 50-60kg, ferrous sulfate 20-30kg and modification agricultural crop straw 100-120kg;

(2) select seedling: select high 40-60 centimetre, grow normally without damage by disease and insect the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system;

(3) fertilising: before plantation, in the groove of hole, every strain can once apply carbonic hydroammonium 2-3kg and fused calcium magnesium phosphate 2-3kg, children phase tree adopts on a small quantity repeatedly fertilization method, become the general annual spraying fertilizer of tree 3-4 time, described topdressing applies carbonic hydroammonium 0.5-0.8kg, conch meal 40-60g, mushroom residue 30-50g, kaolin powder 20-25g, Chinese medicine slag 80-100g, shrimp shell meal 10-20g, ammonium humate 40-60g, magnesium sulfate 10-30g, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate 8-10g, zinc sulphate 18-25g and manganese carbonate 10-20g for every strain;

(4) plant rear management: comprise built, cutting back, pinching, bud picking, remove sublateral shoot, pruning, pruning auxiliary support branch;

(5) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: will prevent and treat the diseases such as brown rot, anthracnose, shot hole, leaf-curl in vegetative period; The insect of harm peach has aphid, oriental fruit moth, smaller green leaf hopper, dichocrocis punctiferalis, perverse moth, army to join worm, white peach scale etc., sprays according to a conventional method in time medicine control according to a situation arises;

(6) gather in time: gathering to be good when 10 front temperature do not raise in calm fine day morning, while gathering, gently adopt, put down gently, avoids damaging, piling pressure, preferably with adopting with classification, packs warehouse-in.

2. the implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), the preparation method of modification agricultural crop straw is as follows:

(1) take agricultural crop straw, pulverize, add be equivalent to the ammonium molybdate of agricultural crop straw weight 2-3%, the nano-carbon powder of the manganese sulphate of 1-2%, 1-2%, the water that the turpentine oil of the clay of 30-40%, 2-3%, 1-2 are doubly measured mixes making beating; Exposure to Sunlight becomes dry to 7-8 again, is ground into coarse grain;

(2) in the coarse grain of preparation, add the methyl methacrylate that is equivalent to its weight 10-15%, stir, dry at 50-60 ℃, be ground into powdered and get final product.