CN108184563A - The three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit - Google Patents

The three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184563A
CN108184563A CN201711387191.1A CN201711387191A CN108184563A CN 108184563 A CN108184563 A CN 108184563A CN 201711387191 A CN201711387191 A CN 201711387191A CN 108184563 A CN108184563 A CN 108184563A
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parts
dragon fruit
implantation methods
gansu province
folium ipomoeae
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章华勇
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Guangxi Pingguo Sheng Sen Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Guangxi Pingguo Sheng Sen Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/0332Earthworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, belong to agricultural cultivation technical field.The three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit be by selection of land, whole Gansu Province column, field planting, field management, harvesting and etc. complete.For the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit of the present invention by being combined based on naturally planting, supplemented by artificial growth, whole range nursing, the rational application of fertilizer, meets growth rhythm stage by stage, can meet nutritional need of the dragon fruit in different times.The three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit of the present invention can reasonably arrange planting density, Folium Ipomoeae is planted between Gansu Province can realize efficiently using on room and time, simultaneously earthworm is introduced before Folium Ipomoeae and dragon fruit plantation, it not only can be with chesson, increase fertile soil, the wormcast that earthworm generates combines the base manure applied, can preferably cultivate crops, promote ecological organic circulation, there is good promotion prospect.

Description

The three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit.
【Background technology】
Dragon fruit, also known as Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, belong to Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium, and original producton location is in Central America One of tropical, semi-tropical famous fruit.Dragon fruit introduces China Taiwan the 1990s, and the middle and later periods nineties draws in succession Enter the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian.Dragon fruit contains abundant nutrition, it contain general vegetable protein and anthocyanidin, Abundant vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber.Albumin is tool stickiness, collagenous substance, has removing toxic substances to heavy metal poisoning Effect.Dragon fruit is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron, Phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..
It is dragon fruit light-loving and shade-tolerating, heat-resisting drought-enduring, manurial-philous resistance to lean, it is suitble to kind in a variety of soil properties, level land, paddy field, hillside, nonirrigated farmland Can cultivate, but with containing humus is more, neutral soils of retain water and nutrients and faintly acid soil are preferred, gather take root, vitality it is stupid By force.Dragon fruit is perennial plant, primary input, income, and pest and disease damage is few for many years, and thick raw easily long, growth cost is low, market needs The amount of asking is big.
Folium Ipomoeae is the leaf of sweet potato vine, also known as pachyrhizus leaf or sweet potato point or potato point, and sweet potato leaves (potato point or sweet potato point) belong to high Nutrition has the leaf vegetables of healthcare function, and the old and the young are edible all preferably, in good taste, deep to be liked by vast civic.Taiwan Folium Ipomoeae nutrition It is abundant, eaten per 100g part 3.15g containing protein, fat 0.32g, total acid 0.25g, crude fibre 1.24g, dry matter 10.0g, Reduced sugar 0.5g, total amino acid content 2.99g, vitamin C 12.6mg, vitaminB10 .09mg, vitamin B2 0.24mg, vitamin B5l.lmg, iron 23.39mg/kg, calcium 645.2mg/kg, zinc 4.20mg/kg are known as " vegetables queen " " long-lived vegetables " and " anti- The content of cancer vegetables ", minerals and vitamin belongs to superior, and carrotene is even more than the content of carrot.Vegetables are ground in Asia Study carefully center and sweet potato leaves are classified as high nutrition vegetable variety.
Folium Ipomoeae adaptability is very strong, not stringent to soil property requirement, drought-enduring in pH to be grown in the range of 4.2-8.3 Resistance to hemorrhoid, uprising wind and rain washes away, deep in soil layer, retain water and nutrients, and permeability is good, and the soil is porous, the good sand loam of aeration Or loam growth is most in great numbers.Folium Ipomoeae has the characteristics that growth cycle is short, yield is high, is not easy to invite insect pest.Potato tender leaf delicate mouthfeel, Tender stem is clear and melodious, fragrant odour.And with ease constipation, toxin-expelling and face nourishing, prevention of arterial hardening, the health-care effects such as cell carcinogenesis are prevented, Containing abundant nutriment, market potential is huge, shows according to investigations, and " potato point dish wholesale price can reach 6 yuan/kilogram, in the market 10 yuan/kilogram are sold for, also supply falls short of demand, high financial profit.
Due to dragon fruit plantation early period and the easy raised growth weeds of fruiting period, traditional farmers planted in dragon fruit Cheng Zhonghui leads to that soil hardening, soil water-retaining performance be poor, fertility decline, while dragon fruit largely using fertilizer and pesticide The vertical planting patterns used, causes the land utilization ratio between Gansu Province to decline, directly affects the yield of agriculture production cost and crop And quality.
【Invention content】
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, and flue is planted to solve traditional method Fruit, soil hardening, soil fertility is caused to decline, land utilization ratio it is low, the problems such as cause economic benefit low.The dragon fruit of the present invention Three-dimensional implantation methods can reasonably arrange planting density, and Folium Ipomoeae is planted between Gansu Province can realize having on room and time Effect utilizes, while introduces earthworm before Folium Ipomoeae and dragon fruit plantation, not only can increase fertile soil, earthworm with chesson The wormcast that earthworm generates combines the base manure applied, can preferably cultivate crops, promotes ecological organic circulation, has good Promotion prospect.
For solution more than technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, include the following steps:
(1) selection of land:Choose ventilation on the sunny side, rich in humus, retain water and nutrients, permeability is good, the soil is porous, aeration is good Good soil turn over cultivating as dragon fruit planting site before plantation;
(2) whole Gansu Province column:Whole Gansu Province, Gansu Province spacing are 2.3m-2.5m, and concrete column is set up on Gansu Province, and cement intercolumniation is 1.8- 2m, every concrete column upper end, middle-end and lower end are equipped with through hole, two-by-two by through hole between concrete column, with 2-3 root iron wires It is fixedly connected;
(3) it is colonized:3-4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted between every concrete column, while Folium Ipomoeae is planted between Gansu Province, after field planting Dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire;
(4) field management:Water management looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, in due course top dressing, insect prevention, diseases prevention;
(5) it harvests:Folium Ipomoeae April to September can be harvested continuously 8-10 times, and 4~November of second year is production after dragon fruit cultivation Fruiting period, 6~December can harvest.
Preferably, planting site turns over and cultivates after-applied base manure A in the step (1), and the base manure A is as unit of parts by weight, packet Include following raw material:80-120 parts of cow dung, 30-50 parts of sheep manure, 50-90 parts of chicken manure, 6-10 parts of edible fungi residues, 8-12 parts of manioc waste, 8-14 parts of compound bacteria, 2-4 parts of trace element, 1-3 parts of organic water retainer.
Preferably, 4 duck eyes are dug at described every concrete column periphery 30-50cm of step (2) middle-range and introduces earthworm earthworm kind.
Preferably, apply base manure B, the base manure B using parts by weight as list before planting Folium Ipomoeae in the step (3) between Gansu Province Position, including following raw material:20-60 parts of Chicken dung, 20-40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 50-80 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 25-40 parts of wheat bran, 80-120 parts of stalk, 30-70 parts of tea seed cake, 30-70 parts of sawdust, 20-50 parts of buckwheat skin, 30-70 parts of corn bran, manioc waste 30-60 Part, 0.1-0.5 parts of composite bacteria agent.
Preferably, the composite bacteria agent includes in brood cell liver bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus two kinds or two Kind or more.
Preferably, earthworm earthworm kind is introduced between Gansu Province, then plant Folium Ipomoeae after applying 1-2 days of base manure B.
Preferably, the method for the plantation Folium Ipomoeae is:The Folium Ipomoeae branch that taking 15-20cm stalwartnesses has lateral bud carries out skewer It inserts;The branch oblique cutting buries inner 3-4 node.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit of the invention can reasonably arrange planting density, and sweet potato is planted between Gansu Province Leaf can realize efficiently using on room and time, soil water evaporation is reduced, inhibits weed growth and prevents soil plate Knot;Earthworm is introduced before Folium Ipomoeae and dragon fruit plantation simultaneously, not only can fertile soil, earthworm production be increased with chesson Raw wormcast combines the base manure applied, can preferably cultivate crops, has good promotion prospect.
(2) the three-dimensional planting patterns of dragon fruit of the invention can substantially reduce planting cost, make reducing agriculture chemical With while can also be using breeding earthworm come with training fertile soil, while dragon fruit is discarded rotten branch and can be mixed after treatment Machine fertilizer and soil are earthed up, and become the feed of earthworm, fruit quality are also ensured while realizing ecological organic circulation, into one Step is increased economic efficiency.
(3) the annual 2 month plantation of Folium Ipomoeae, can pick, and can be continued until September part, continuously adopt April It receives 8-10 times, the yield of Folium Ipomoeae can reach 10000-12000 jins per acre, and Folium Ipomoeae is 3.5 yuan per jin by market average price, per acre Ten thousand yuan of output value 3.5-4.2, high financial profit can be increased.
(4) after the present invention is turned in soil and cultivated, base manure A is gone out by scientific matching, fertile soil is not only improved, also helps earthworm Earthworm growth and breeding, better chesson are ventilated.
【Specific embodiment】
It for ease of more fully understanding the present invention, is illustrated by following embodiment, these embodiments belong to the present invention's Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
It is illustrated below by more specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, include the following steps:
(1) selection of land:Choose ventilation on the sunny side, rich in humus, retain water and nutrients, permeability is good, the soil is porous, aeration is good Good soil turn over cultivating as dragon fruit planting site, turns over and cultivates after-applied base manure A;
(2) whole Gansu Province column:Whole Gansu Province, Gansu Province spacing are 2.3m-2.5m, and concrete column is set up on Gansu Province, and cement intercolumniation is 1.8- 2m, every concrete column upper end, middle-end and lower end are equipped with through hole, two-by-two by through hole between concrete column, with 2-3 root iron wires It is fixedly connected;4 duck eyes are dug at away from every concrete column periphery 30cm and introduce earthworm earthworm kind;
(3) it is colonized:3 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted between every concrete column, at the same apply between Gansu Province behind 1 day of base manure B Earthworm earthworm kind is introduced between Gansu Province, then plants Folium Ipomoeae, dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire after field planting;
(4) field management:Water management looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, and adds potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, aggregate fertilizer, insect prevention, diseases prevention in due course;
(5) it harvests:Folium Ipomoeae April to September can be harvested continuously 8-10 times, and 4~November of second year is production after dragon fruit cultivation Fruiting period, 6~December can harvest.
The base manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:80 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of chicken manure, eats 30 parts of sheep manure 6 parts of bacteria residue, 8 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of compound bacteria, micro- 2 parts, 1 part of organic water retainer;Described is ferro element, boron element, copper Element, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element are according to 1:1:0.8:0.5:0.3 match;The organic water retainer is bentonite.
The base manure B is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:20 parts of Chicken dung, 20 parts of decomposed cow dung, Pomacea canaliculata 50 parts of powder, 25 parts of wheat bran, 80 parts of stalk, 30 parts of tea seed cake, 30 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of buckwheat skin, 30 parts of corn bran, 30 parts of manioc waste, 0.1 part of composite bacteria agent;The composite bacteria agent includes 3 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of phosphobacteria, 2 parts of B. mucilaginocus.
It is described plantation Folium Ipomoeae method be:The Folium Ipomoeae branch that taking 15cm stalwartnesses has lateral bud carries out cuttage;The branch 3 nodes in oblique cutting buries.
Embodiment 2
A kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) selection of land:Choose ventilation on the sunny side, rich in humus, retain water and nutrients, permeability is good, the soil is porous, aeration is good Good soil turn over cultivating as dragon fruit planting site, turns over and cultivates after-applied base manure A;
(2) whole Gansu Province column:Whole Gansu Province, Gansu Province spacing are 2.3m-2.5m, and concrete column is set up on Gansu Province, and cement intercolumniation is 1.8- 2m, every concrete column upper end, middle-end and lower end are equipped with through hole, two-by-two by through hole between concrete column, with 2-3 root iron wires It is fixedly connected;4 duck eyes are dug at away from every concrete column periphery 40cm and introduce earthworm earthworm kind;
(3) it is colonized:3 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted between every concrete column, at the same apply between Gansu Province behind 2 days of base manure B Earthworm earthworm kind is introduced between Gansu Province, then plants Folium Ipomoeae, dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire after field planting;
(4) field management:Water management looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, and adds potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, aggregate fertilizer, insect prevention, diseases prevention in due course;
(5) it harvests:Folium Ipomoeae April to September can be harvested continuously 8-10 times, and 4~November of second year is production after dragon fruit cultivation Fruiting period, 6~December can harvest.
The base manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:100 parts of cow dung, 70 parts of chicken manure, eats 40 parts of sheep manure 8 parts of bacteria residue, 10 parts of manioc waste, 11 parts of compound bacteria, micro- 3 parts, 2 parts of organic water retainer;It is described for ferro element, boron element, Copper, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element are according to 1:1:0.8:0.5:0.3 match;The organic water retainer is bentonite.
The base manure B is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:40 parts of Chicken dung, 30 parts of decomposed cow dung, Pomacea canaliculata 65 parts of powder, 30 parts of wheat bran, 100 parts of stalk, 50 parts of tea seed cake, 50 parts of sawdust, 35 parts of buckwheat skin, 50 parts of corn bran, 45 parts of manioc waste, 0.3 part of composite bacteria agent;The composite bacteria agent includes 2 parts of brood cell liver bacterium, 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of B. mucilaginocus.
It is described plantation Folium Ipomoeae method be:The Folium Ipomoeae branch that taking 18cm stalwartnesses has lateral bud carries out cuttage;The branch 4 nodes in oblique cutting buries.
Embodiment 3
A kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) selection of land:Choose ventilation on the sunny side, rich in humus, retain water and nutrients, permeability is good, the soil is porous, aeration is good Good soil turn over cultivating as dragon fruit planting site, turns over and cultivates after-applied base manure A;
(2) whole Gansu Province column:Whole Gansu Province, Gansu Province spacing are 2.3m-2.5m, and concrete column is set up on Gansu Province, and cement intercolumniation is 1.8- 2m, every concrete column upper end, middle-end and lower end are equipped with through hole, two-by-two by through hole between concrete column, with 2-3 root iron wires It is fixedly connected;4 duck eyes are dug at away from every concrete column periphery 50cm and introduce earthworm earthworm kind;
(3) it is colonized:4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted between every concrete column, at the same apply between Gansu Province behind 1 day of base manure B Earthworm earthworm kind is introduced between Gansu Province, then plants Folium Ipomoeae, dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column with iron wire after field planting;
(4) field management:Water management looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, and adds potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium, aggregate fertilizer, insect prevention, diseases prevention in due course;
(5) it harvests:Folium Ipomoeae April to September can be harvested continuously 8-10 times, and 4~November of second year is production after dragon fruit cultivation Fruiting period, 6~December can harvest.
The base manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:120 parts of cow dung, 90 parts of chicken manure, eats 50 parts of sheep manure 10 parts of bacteria residue, 12 parts of manioc waste, 14 parts of compound bacteria, micro- 4 parts, 3 parts of organic water retainer;It is described for ferro element, boron element, Copper, Zn-ef ficiency, molybdenum element are according to 1:1:0.8:0.5:0.3 match;The organic water retainer is bentonite.
The base manure B is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:60 parts of Chicken dung, 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, Pomacea canaliculata 80 parts of powder, 40 parts of wheat bran, 120 parts of stalk, 70 parts of tea seed cake, 70 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of buckwheat skin, 70 parts of corn bran, 60 parts of manioc waste, 0.5 part of composite bacteria agent;The composite bacteria agent includes 1 part of saccharomycete, 1 part of actinomyces, 1 part of phosphobacteria, 1 part of B. mucilaginocus.
It is described plantation Folium Ipomoeae method be:The Folium Ipomoeae branch that taking 20cm stalwartnesses has lateral bud carries out cuttage;The branch 4 nodes in oblique cutting buries.
More than content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) selection of land:Choose ventilation on the sunny side, rich in humus, retain water and nutrients, permeability is good, the soil is porous, aeration is good Soil turn over cultivating as dragon fruit planting site before plantation;
(2) whole Gansu Province column:Whole Gansu Province, Gansu Province spacing are 2.3m-2.5m, and concrete column is set up on Gansu Province, and cement intercolumniation is 1.8-2m, often Root concrete column upper end, middle-end and lower end are equipped with through hole, are carried out between concrete column by through hole with 2-3 roots iron wire two-by-two It is fixedly connected;
(3) it is colonized:3-4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted between every concrete column, while Folium Ipomoeae is planted between Gansu Province, iron is used after field planting Dragon fruit seedling is fixed on concrete column by silk;
(4) field management:Water management looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, in due course top dressing, insect prevention, diseases prevention;
(5) it harvests:Folium Ipomoeae April to September can be harvested continuously 8-10 times, and 4~November of second year is the period of growth of the crop after dragon fruit cultivation, 6~December can harvest.
2. the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that planting site in the step (1) It turns over and cultivates after-applied base manure A, the base manure A is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:80-120 parts of cow dung, sheep manure 30-50 Part, 50-90 parts of chicken manure, 6-10 parts of edible fungi residues, 8-12 parts of manioc waste, 8-14 parts of compound bacteria, 2-4 parts of trace element, You Jibao 1-3 parts of aqua.
3. the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) middle-range every 4 duck eyes are dug at the 30-50cm of concrete column periphery and introduce earthworm earthworm kind.
4. the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3) between Gansu Province Apply base manure B before planting Folium Ipomoeae, the base manure B is as unit of parts by weight, including following raw material:20-60 parts of Chicken dung, corruption Ripe cow dung 20-40 parts, 50-80 parts of Pomacea canaliculata powder, 25-40 parts of wheat bran, 80-120 parts of stalk, 30-70 parts of tea seed cake, sawdust 30-70 Part, 20-50 parts of buckwheat skin, 30-70 parts of corn bran, 30-60 parts of manioc waste, 0.1-0.5 parts of composite bacteria agent.
5. the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the composite bacteria agent includes brood cell Two or more in liver bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus.
6. the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that apply behind 1-2 days of base manure B Earthworm earthworm kind is introduced between Gansu Province, then plants Folium Ipomoeae.
7. the three-dimensional implantation methods of dragon fruit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the method for the plantation Folium Ipomoeae For:The Folium Ipomoeae branch that taking 15-20cm stalwartnesses has lateral bud carries out cuttage;The branch oblique cutting buries inner 3-4 node.
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CN116897781A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-10-20 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Three-dimensional efficient cultivation method for dragon fruits

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