CN103385101A - Golden bud tea planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a golden bud tea planting method, which includes the following steps: planting regions: the tea planting areas in the south of the Yangtze River are suitable for planting, so are part of the southwestern tea planting areas and the tea planting areas in the north of the Yangtze River; planting in acid soil with a pH value between 4.5 and 6.5; cultivation: according to the actual condition of a newly built tea plantation, in two cases, deep plowing is about 20cm and about 60cm; shallow planting in deep furrows: when tea seedlings are planted, the furrows which are normally 12cm are dug, the parts of the tea seedlings, which are 5cm to 6cm from the roots, are buried in the soil, and as for planting density, the line spacing is normally 1m to 1.2m; in the two cases of plant spacing, the single-plant planting spacing is 12cm, the double-plant planting spacing is 20cm, and usually, about 3500 seedlings are planted per mu; fertilization; periodical insect pest elimination; and weeding. The golden bud tea planting method has the advantage that the golden bud tea planting method can increase the yield and quality of golden bud tea, bring greater economic benefit and provide people with golden bud tea with higher nutritional value.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of gold young tea leaves

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of gold young tea leaves.

Background technology

the gold young tea leaves is that tea skill personnel find one strain of wild tea tea tree in the intermountain on Gui mountain, Anji, to be subjected to the responsive to temperature natural mutant, the biochemical variation of the major physiological of tender shoots and blade yellow phase is that the chloroplast membranes structural development hinders, chloroplast is degenerated and is disintegrated, the chlorophyll biosynthesis block, various Pigment-protein Complexes disappearances on the plastid film, cause tender shoots and leaf color to change, Agricultural University Of Anhui's tea detects amino acid up to 9.0% in food science and technology institute, 3 times of left and right of general common green tea, nutritive value is high especially, the planting requirement of this tea is high, the plantation difficulty is larger, output is few.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of gold young tea leaves, improve output and the quality of gold young tea leaves, bring larger economic benefit and provide nutritive value higher gold young tea leaves for people.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of gold young tea leaves is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

A, planting area: tea district, the south of the River is fit to plantation, and southwestern tea district and Cha Qu some areas, the north of the Changjiang River are fit to plantation;

B, at pH value, at 4.5-6.5 acid ground, plant; Free of contamination natural water is best.

C, farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep ploughing is in the 20CM left and right, and the nutrition that has well kept superficial layer soil, be beneficial to and transplant the tea shoot growth; Deep ploughing, in the 60CM left and right, is gone down the superficial layer Soil tillage, is unfavorable for the transplanted seedling growth, but is beneficial to adult growth of tea plant.

D, zanjon shallow sowing: during the plantation tea shoot, the 12CM that generally ditches, the above 5-6CM of root buries, and the general line-spacing 1M of planting density is to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strains plantation spacing 20CM, 0.07 hectare is 3500 left and right usually;

E, precipitation: in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 100mm; And childhood, tea shoot limit minimum temperature was at-10 degrees centigrade, and childhood, tea shoot limit maximum temperature was at 35 degrees centigrade; Especially childhood, tea shoot was unfavorable for the growth of gold young tea leaves over 35 degrees centigrade for a long time, and even childhood, tea shoot was burnt.

F, fertilising: be transplanted into garden at tea shoot and can approximately opening the 5CM ditch and enter fertilizer in the 8CM place from the tea shoot root after 45 days, or at the rainy day broadcast application; Fertilizer type, with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 15:15:15, is executed every mu of 7-10 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for the first time, refertilizes once every about 20 days, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer later; Growing state actual in tealeaves, before entering the winter, execute 2 left and right of rapeseed cake fertilizer, needs to open the 5CM ditch from tea shoot root 6CM place and enter fertilizer, executes 15 kilograms of left and right of colza cake for every mu at every turn;

G, regularly go out insect;

H, hoe up weeds: arrange artificial weeding, the principle of weeding be except little, except early and stop to use hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or long weed killer herbicide of residue of pesticide time.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: improve output and the quality of gold young tea leaves, bring larger economic benefit and provide nutritive value higher gold young tea leaves for people.

Embodiment

The implantation methods of a kind of gold young tea leaves of the present embodiment is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

A, planting area: tea district, the south of the River is fit to plantation, and southwestern tea district and Cha Qu some areas, the north of the Changjiang River are fit to plantation;

B, at pH value, at 4.5-6.5 acid ground, plant; Free of contamination natural water is best.

C, farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep ploughing is in the 20CM left and right, and the nutrition that has well kept superficial layer soil, be beneficial to and transplant the tea shoot growth; Deep ploughing, in the 60CM left and right, is gone down the superficial layer Soil tillage, is unfavorable for the transplanted seedling growth, but is beneficial to adult growth of tea plant.

D, zanjon shallow sowing: during the plantation tea shoot, the 12CM that generally ditches, the above 5-6CM of root buries, and the general line-spacing 1M of planting density is to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strains plantation spacing 20CM, 0.07 hectare is 3500 left and right usually;

E, precipitation: in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 100mm; And childhood, tea shoot limit minimum temperature was at-10 degrees centigrade, and childhood, tea shoot limit maximum temperature was at 35 degrees centigrade; Especially childhood, tea shoot was unfavorable for the growth of gold young tea leaves over 35 degrees centigrade for a long time, and even childhood, tea shoot was burnt.

F, fertilising: be transplanted into garden at tea shoot and can approximately opening the 5CM ditch and enter fertilizer in the 8CM place from the tea shoot root after 45 days, or at the rainy day broadcast application; Fertilizer type, with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 15:15:15, is executed every mu of 7-10 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for the first time, refertilizes once every about 20 days, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer later; Growing state actual in tealeaves, before entering the winter, execute 2 left and right of rapeseed cake fertilizer, needs to open the 5CM ditch from tea shoot root 6CM place and enter fertilizer, executes 15 kilograms of left and right of colza cake for every mu at every turn;

G, regularly go out insect;

H, hoe up weeds: arrange artificial weeding, the principle of weeding be except little, except early and stop to use hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or long weed killer herbicide of residue of pesticide time.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a gold young tea leaves is characterized in that: comprises the following steps,

A, planting area: tea district, the south of the River is fit to plantation, and southwestern tea district and Cha Qu some areas, the north of the Changjiang River are fit to plantation;

B, at pH value, at 4.5-6.5 acid ground, plant; Free of contamination natural water is best;

C, farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep ploughing is in the 20CM left and right, and the nutrition that has well kept superficial layer soil, be beneficial to and transplant the tea shoot growth; Deep ploughing, in the 60CM left and right, is gone down the superficial layer Soil tillage, is unfavorable for the transplanted seedling growth, but is beneficial to adult growth of tea plant;

D, zanjon shallow sowing: during the plantation tea shoot, the 12CM that generally ditches, the above 5-6CM of root buries, and the general line-spacing 1M of planting density is to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strains plantation spacing 20CM, 0.07 hectare is 3500 left and right usually;

E, precipitation: in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 100mm; And childhood, tea shoot limit minimum temperature was at-10 degrees centigrade, and childhood, tea shoot limit maximum temperature was at 35 degrees centigrade;

F, fertilising: be transplanted into garden at tea shoot and can approximately opening the 5CM ditch and enter fertilizer in the 8CM place from the tea shoot root after 45 days, or at the rainy day broadcast application; Fertilizer type, with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 15:15:15, is executed every mu of 7-10 kilogram of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer for the first time, refertilizes once every about 20 days, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer later; Growing state actual in tealeaves, before entering the winter, execute 2 left and right of rapeseed cake fertilizer, needs to open the 5CM ditch from tea shoot root 6CM place and enter fertilizer, executes 15 kilograms of left and right of colza cake for every mu at every turn;

G, regularly go out insect;

H, hoe up weeds: arrange artificial weeding, the principle of weeding be except little, except early and stop to use hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or long weed killer herbicide of residue of pesticide time.