CN103704092A

CN103704092A - Chinese chestnut and winter wheat mechanical stereo-cultivation method capable of allowing once-seeding and twice-harvesting to be conducted every year

Info

Publication number: CN103704092A
Application number: CN201310734975.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴太平; 刁书中; 韩建红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-27
Filing date: 2013-12-27
Publication date: 2014-04-09

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese chestnut and winter wheat mechanical stereo-cultivation method capable of allowing once-seeding and twice-harvesting to be conducted every year, and belongs to the field of mixed plantation of industrial crops and agricultural crops. The method includes the steps of firstly, conducting deep tillage, namely, conducting deep tillage by 0.8m in the time period when the daily air temperature is above 15 DEG C in the autumnal equinox; secondly, conducting rowing, namely, conducting rowing with plantation belts which are 4m wide, and reserving large agricultural machine turning edges which are 5.5m wide and arranged at the two ends; thirdly, applying fertilizers, namely, heavily applying farmyard manure formed by animal waste, applying the fertilizers 3-5 square meters per mu, conducting water backfill, and conducting watering in a drenching mode; fourthly, planting winter wheat, namely, seeding 12 rows of the winter wheat in the space on reserved chestnut tree planting rows; fifthly, planting Chinese chestnuts, namely, planting chestnut trees in furrows and rows in the first ten days of March with the 2m row spacing, conducting ridging to form water furrows and water rows, and conducting earth covering along with plantation; sixthly, conducting toiling, namely, removing weeds out of furrows in the crop growth period; seventhly, conducting harvesting, harvesting Chinese chestnuts in the middle ten days of September, and harvesting the winter wheat in May in the next year; eighthly, allowing the earth to be idle, namely, removing seedlings and leveling the earth to allow the earth to be idle after harvesting is completed. By means of the method, the production efficiency that 200-300kg of crops are harvested per mu every year can be achieved.

Description

Chinese chestnut, winter wheat are received mechanization stereo cultivation method in 1 year a kind of two

Technical field

The invention belongs to economic crops and crops mixed planting method, be specifically related to the cultivation method of Chinese chestnut, winter wheat.

Background technology

No matter the north, owing to being subject to effect of natural conditions, is economic crops or crops, mostly can only 1 year kind once, within 1 year, receive once, benefit is lower.Cannot realize the maximization of plant husbandry production benefit.

Summary of the invention

This invention is according to the property difference between crop and crop, the strong and weak difference of required material conditions, science utilize plane and solid space to its required nutrition supply of growing separately, bring into play cleverly the optimization that the nutrient sources such as light, heat, wind, water, fertilizer, gas make full use of, go to obtain output and the benefit of each maximum Plants.Therefrom give full play to the subjective initiative of mechanization, go greatly to liberate the productive forces.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Select north and south row to red soil soil property plough, by 4 meters wide, be a growth belt, the fixed hole of line is by 80-100 centimetres of bucket machines backfill of digging of digging pit for 2 meters of spacing in the rows, fertilizing, watering, plantation Chinese chestnut, strengthens sick control and pruning and manages.

4 meters of large nulls with inherent chestnut tree are used sufficient to farmyard manure, with Shanxi wheat plastic mulching machine sowing winter wheat 12 row, after Second Year harvesting wheat, remove seedling level land and rest and reorganize, permanent formation is received for 1 year a kind of two.

Sharpest edges of the present invention are artificial according to each plant growth characteristics, have guaranteed that the nutrition between them is required.First: be the normal growth that emphasis has met Chinese chestnut.Secondly: also met the growth of winter wheat comprehensively.Also have: save and drop into 30%, save recruitment 60%, science and cleverly artificial technology increase land utilization rate 1-2 doubly.More outstanding is easily to realize year 200-300 kilogram of grain of per mu yield and even more output value benefit, the maximization of the state basic policy of round Realization grain security and plant husbandry production benefit.

This pattern is widely used in each Chinese chestnut producing region of northern China.

Embodiment:

1, deep ploughing: the time in the Autumnal Equinox, daily mean temperature is in the more than 15 ℃ time, select north and south row to red soil soil property arable land, deep plough 0.8 meter dark.

2, paddle: by 4 meters, be that a growth belt paddles, the large-scale agricultural machinery tune limit of 5.5 meters wide is stayed at two.

3, fertilising: the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, mu fertilising 3-5 side, backfill is watered permeable.

4, Winter Wheat Planted: broadcast winter wheat 12 row in the reserved plantation capable vacant lot of chestnut tree, (the short bar water of attentional selection ground high yield and high quality wheat seeds) permanent formation is received for a year a kind of two.

5, plantation Chinese chestnut: early March, in ditch (OK), plant chestnut tree, by 2 meters of spacing in the rows, ridging becomes ditch row, with planting with covering with plastic film, strengthens sick control and prunes management.

6, work: remove weeds in furrow in crop growth period.

7, results: gather in the crops Chinese chestnut mid-September, Second Year is gathered in the crops winter wheat May.

8, rest and reorganize: gather in the crops complete, except resting and reorganizing on seedling level land.

Claims

1. Chinese chestnut, winter wheat are received mechanization stereo cultivation method in 1 year a kind of two, comprise the steps:

(1) deep ploughing: the time in the Autumnal Equinox, daily mean temperature is in the more than 15 ℃ time, select north and south row to red soil soil property arable land, deep plough 0.8 meter dark;

(2) paddle: by 4 meters, be that a growth belt paddles, the large-scale agricultural machinery tune limit of 5.5 meters wide is stayed at two;

(3)fertilising: the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, mu fertilising 3-5 side, backfill is watered permeable;

(4) Winter Wheat Planted: broadcast winter wheat 12 row in the reserved plantation capable vacant lot of chestnut tree, permanent formation is received for a year a kind of two;

(5) plantation Chinese chestnut: early March, in ditch, row, plant chestnut tree, by 2 meters of spacing in the rows, ridging becomes ditch row, with planting with covering with plastic film, strengthens sick control and prunes management;

(6) work: remove weeds in furrow in crop growth period;

(7) results: gather in the crops Chinese chestnut mid-September, Second Year is gathered in the crops winter wheat May;

(8) rest and reorganize: gather in the crops complete, except resting and reorganizing on seedling level land.