CN103797992A - Apple, sweet potato and watermelon three-dimensional efficient planting mode - Google Patents
Apple, sweet potato and watermelon three-dimensional efficient planting mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN103797992A CN103797992A CN201210441934.XA CN201210441934A CN103797992A CN 103797992 A CN103797992 A CN 103797992A CN 201210441934 A CN201210441934 A CN 201210441934A CN 103797992 A CN103797992 A CN 103797992A
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- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an apple, sweet potato and watermelon three-dimensional efficient planting mode, and belongs to a commercial crop and farm crop mixed planting method. A north-and-south-line-direction land parcel which is sufficient in water and fertilizer condition, flat in terrain and good in ventilating and light transmitting performance is selected, the width of one planting zone is 3.5 meters, the line length of the planting region is 50-80 meters, and large-farm-machine head backing edges which are 5.5 meters in width are reserved at the two ends of the planting zone; deep trench digging plowing is carried out through a small excavator in late autumn or early winter according to the requirement that the widths are 0.7 meters, farmyard fertilizers made of animal waste are applied again, backfill and complete watering are carried out, soil preparation is carried out to form furrow and ridge lines in advance in next spring, apple tress are planted in furrows according to the requirements that the line distances are 0.65 meters and the planting distances are 0.55 meters, the 'runtai 1' apple trees are planted in a quincuncial mode, and coverage with mulching films is carried out along with planting of the apple trees to prompt the apple trees to grow; one line of watermelons are planted on the mulching films between two lines of apple trees; meanwhile, the peanut watermelons are planted on open space after soil preparation, fertilizer applying and mulching film covering are carried out, and the widths of the planting zones are 2.2 meters; in mid April, a line of watermelons are planted on the mulching films according to the requirement that the planting distances are 60 centimeters, and 800 watermelons are planted per mu; from late April to early May, holes 1.5 centimeters in diameter are pricked on the planting zones according to the requirement that the planting distances are 18-20 centimeters, sweet potato seedlings are inserted according to the requirement that the depths are 20 centimeters, watering is carried out through a teapot, the sweet potato seedlings are covered with soil, and 4000 sweet potato seedlings are planted per mu.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to economic crops and crops mixed planting method, be specifically related to the cultivation method of apple, sweet potato, watermelon.
Background technology:
No matter the north, owing to being subject to effect of natural conditions, is economic crops or crops, mostly can only 1 year kind once, within 1 year, receive once, benefit is lower.Cannot realize the maximization of plant husbandry production benefit.
Summary of the invention:
This technology is according to the property difference between crop and crop, the strong and weak difference of required material conditions, science utilize plane and solid space to its required nutrition supply of growing separately, bring into play cleverly the optimization that the nutrient sources such as light, heat, wind, water, fertilizer, gas make full use of, go to obtain output and the benefit of maximum each Plants.Therefrom give full play to the subjective initiative of mechanization, go greatly to liberate the productive forces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Select water and fertilizer condition plot abundance, that physical features is smooth, ventilation and penetrating light is good and north and south row to, be a growth belt by 3.5 meters wide, the long 50-80 rice of row, two stays the large-scale agricultural machinery of 5.5 meters wide to reverse end for end limit.When early winter in late fall, plough by the 0.7 meter wide ditch that deep-cuts with little digging machine, the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, backfill is watered permeable, the next spring is made into ditch ridge row in advance, plants apple, by 0.65 meter of line-spacing in ditch (OK), 0.55 meter of spacing in the rows, plum blossom is covered plantation " profit too No. " apple, and with planting with covering with plastic film, short it is long soon.In the middle of two row apple trees, on mulch film, plant a line watermelon.On vacant lot, site preparation and fertilization epiphragma is planted peanut watermelon more simultaneously, 2.2 meters of plantation bandwidth.Before and after April 15, on film, plant a line watermelon by 60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu is planted 800 strain left and right.The first tenday period of a month in late April to May, on growth belt, press 18-20 centimetre of spacing in the rows and prick thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, dark 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot waters about blinding, mu cultivation 4000 strains.The only thinning of watermelon after sowing, diseases prevention worm and the method that 2,3 tire melon flower buds each 50% are outer, adopt " sluggard " management (do not keep down the vines of a creeping plant, do not make fork, do not intertill, only need 2-3 the bud of selecting and remain) of selecting and remain, do not press seedling, do not make fork, make full use of a sweet potato's seedlings dish phase and allow melon seedling must twine sweet potato seedling, therefrom thoroughly prevent and treat melon seedling rolling and the change melon and the empty seedling underproduction that occur.Artificial scientific utilization sweet potato seedling is beaten " stake " makes watermelon realize cleverly " sluggard " management, therefrom both having saved repeatedly the watermelon of several times keeps down the vines of a creeping plant, play the artificial arduous work such as fork, utilize cleverly again intergrowth theory, having controlled sweet potato seedling nourishes and grows to accelerate the generation of mad length early stage, with same artificial " sluggard " administrative law that forms, make sweet potato save intertillage simultaneously, turn over the arduous work of seedling.Only pull out weeds in furrow at any time vegetative period, must be noted that to prevent the broken an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument of film on ridge, strictly accomplishes stifled with earth mulch in ditch at any time.1 year two kinds of three receipts of permanent formation.
The sharpest edges of this technology are artificial according to each plant growth characteristics, have guaranteed that the nutrition between them is required.First: be the normal growth that emphasis has met apple.Secondly: also met the growth of watermelon comprehensively.Have again: save and drop into 30%, save recruitment 60%, science and cleverly artificial technology increase land utilization rate 1-2 doubly, the maximization of round Realization plant husbandry production benefit.
This pattern is widely used in each apple of northern China, watermelon producing region.
Embodiment:
1, deep ploughing: the time of daily mean temperature more than 3 ℃ the Beginning of Winter after autumn before, selection water and fertilizer condition plot abundance, that physical features is smooth, ventilation and penetrating light is good and north and south row to, deep plough 0.7 meter dark.
2, paddle: be that a growth belt paddles by 3.5 meters, line length is 50-80 rice, the large-scale agricultural machinery tune limit of 5.5 meters wide is stayed at 0.7 meter of wide two of ditching.
3, fertilising: the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, backfill is watered permeable.
4, ditching ridging: according to 0.7 meter wide, be made into ditch ridge row.
5, plantation apple: ditch (OK) in, plant apple, by 0.65 meter of line-spacing, 0.55 meter of spacing in the rows, plum blossom is covered plantation " moisten too No. " apple, with covering with plastic film, urgees that it is long soon with cultivation.
6, plantation watermelon: before and after April 15, plant a line watermelon by 60 centimetres of spacing in the rows on film, mu is planted 700 strain left and right.
7, sweet potato planting: the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, on mulch film, press 18-20 centimetre of spacing in the rows and prick thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, dark 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot waters about blinding, mu cultivation 3500 strains.
8, work: remove weeds in furrow in crop growth period.
9, results: gather in the crops watermelon at the beginning of 8 months, gather in the crops apple mid-September, gather in the crops sweet potato mid-October.
10, rest and reorganize: gather in the crops complete, except seedling level land rest and reorganize.
Claims (1)
1. apple, sweet potato, a watermelon tridimensional high-efficient cultivation pattern, select water and fertilizer condition plot abundance, that physical features is smooth, ventilation and penetrating light is good and north and south row to, be a growth belt by 3.5 meters wide, the long 50-80 rice of row, two stays the large-scale agricultural machinery of 5.5 meters wide to reverse end for end limit; When early winter in late fall, plough by the 0.7 meter wide ditch that deep-cuts with little digging machine, the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, backfill is watered permeable, and the next spring is made into ditch ridge row in advance; in ditch, plant apple, by 0.65 meter of line-spacing, 0.55 meter of spacing in the rows; plum blossom is covered plantation " profit too No. " apple, and with planting with covering with plastic film, short it is long soon; In the middle of two row apple trees, on mulch film, plant a line watermelon; On vacant lot, site preparation and fertilization epiphragma is planted peanut watermelon more simultaneously, 2.2 meters of plantation bandwidth; Before and after April 15, on film, plant a line watermelon by 60 centimetres of spacing in the rows, mu is planted 800 strains; The first tenday period of a month in late April to May, on growth belt, press 18-20 centimetre of spacing in the rows and prick thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, dark 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, water blinding, mu of teapot planted 4000 strains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210441934.XA CN103797992A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Apple, sweet potato and watermelon three-dimensional efficient planting mode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210441934.XA CN103797992A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Apple, sweet potato and watermelon three-dimensional efficient planting mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103797992A true CN103797992A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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| CN201210441934.XA Pending CN103797992A (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Apple, sweet potato and watermelon three-dimensional efficient planting mode |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380973A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting watermelons in tea plant land |
| CN104996159A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-28 | 邱文娟 | Stereo-cultivation method for watermelons and sweet potatoes |
| CN106258269A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 梁建好 | A kind of mixed planting method of yam and Radix Betae |
-
2012
- 2012-11-08 CN CN201210441934.XA patent/CN103797992A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104380973A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting watermelons in tea plant land |
| CN106258269A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 梁建好 | A kind of mixed planting method of yam and Radix Betae |
| CN104996159A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-10-28 | 邱文娟 | Stereo-cultivation method for watermelons and sweet potatoes |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140521 |