CN103718807A - One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets - Google Patents
One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets Download PDFInfo
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- CN103718807A CN103718807A CN201310734947.0A CN201310734947A CN103718807A CN 103718807 A CN103718807 A CN 103718807A CN 201310734947 A CN201310734947 A CN 201310734947A CN 103718807 A CN103718807 A CN 103718807A
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241001490210 Milium vernale Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a one-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets, and belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation. A red soil cultivated land with sufficient water and fertilizer conditions is selected in the north-south direction; the width of each planting zone is 4 meters; lines are marked off to fix pits, and an excavator bucket with the size of 80-100 centimeters is used for digging holes, turning soil and backfilling the holes according to planting distances of 2 meters; fertilization and watering are performed; American number eight type red Fuji apple trees are planted in a spring, and black mulching films and white mulching films cover the apple trees; farmyard manures are sufficiently applied to space of the apple trees within a 4-meter zone; a large or small seeder is used for seeding 0.3-0.4 kilogram of superior 'golden grains 2401' in each acre in a precise seeding manner, and plantlets are not wiped out; after the grains are harvested in an autumn, fertilizers are applied to the land and the land is plowed timely, and 12 lines of winter wheat are seeded by using a Shanxi wheat plastic film mulching machine; after the wheat stands in the next year, the 'golden grains 2401' are interplanted by a walking seeding machine with 8 horsepower according to the acre seeding quantity about 0.4 kilogram and are watered, and plantlets are not wiped out; and a one-year two-yielding three-harvesting mode is formed perpetually. By using the one-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for the apples, the winter wheat and the spring millets, 600-700 kilograms of grains can be annually yielded per acre.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to economic crops and crops mixed planting method, be specifically related to the cultivation method of apple, winter wheat, spring paddy.
Background technology:
No matter the north, owing to being subject to effect of natural conditions, is economic crops or crops, mostly can only 1 year kind once, within 1 year, receive once, benefit is lower.Cannot realize the maximization of plant husbandry production benefit.
Summary of the invention:
This technology is according to the property difference between crop and crop, the strong and weak difference of required material conditions, science utilize plane and solid space to its required nutrition supply of growing separately, bring into play cleverly the optimization that the nutrient sources such as light, heat, wind, water, fertilizer, gas make full use of, go to obtain output and the benefit of maximum each Plants.Therefrom give full play to the subjective initiative of mechanization, go greatly to liberate the productive forces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Select north and south row to, the red soil soil property of water and fertilizer condition abundance is ploughed, by 4 meters wide, it is a growth belt, the fixed hole of line is by 80-100 centimetres of bucket machines backfill of digging of digging pit for 2 meters of spacing in the rows, fertilizing, watering, No. 8 formula red fuji apples of beauty competition in spring state, lid unregistered land film and white mulch film, strengthen sick control and prune management.
4 meters of large nulls with inherent apple tree are used sufficient to farmyard manure, by the mode of Precision Seeding, with big or small sower all can, mu broadcast 0.3-0.4 kilogram of " Jin Gu 2401 " excellent kind, do not uproot seedling, with 8 horsepowers of hand tractors, implement to revolve intertillage, autumn, application in time was ploughed with after combine results, with Shanxi wheat plastic mulching machine sowing winter wheat 12 row, in Second Year wheat, after one's death, by 8 horsepowers of hand sowing machine interplanting paddy " Jin Gu 2401 " of 0.4 kilogram of left and right of the mu amount of broadcasting, water, do not uproot seedling.1 year two kinds of three receipts of permanent formation.
The sharpest edges of this technology are artificial according to each plant growth characteristics, have guaranteed that the nutrition between them is required.First: be the normal growth that emphasis has met apple.Secondly: also met the growth of winter wheat comprehensively.Have again: the normal growth that has met millet.Also have: save and drop into 30%, save recruitment 60%, science and cleverly artificial technology increase land utilization rate 1-2 doubly.More outstanding is easily to realize year 600-700 kilogram of grain of per mu yield and even more output value benefit, the maximization of the state basic policy of round Realization grain security and plant husbandry production benefit.
This pattern is widely used in each apple producing region of northern China.
Embodiment:
1, deep ploughing: the time of daily mean temperature 3 ℃ or more the Beginning of Winter after autumn before, selection north and south row is to, the red soil soil property arable land of water and fertilizer condition abundance, deep plough 0.8 meter dark.
2, paddle: by 4 meters, be that a growth belt paddles, the large-scale agricultural machinery tune limit of 5.5 meters wide is stayed at two.
3, fertilising: the farmyard manure of heavy dressing animal wastes, mu fertilising 8-10 side, backfill is watered permeable.
4, plantation apple: paddle and plant apple tree at growth belt, by 2 meters of spacing in the rows, with planting with covering with plastic film, the each 50 centimetres of black films in every row both sides and 1.2 off-white films heat, and select No. 8 formula red fuji apples of the U.S..
5, plantation millet: two can plant millet in the middle of row apple trees, and mu is broadcast 0.3-0.4 kilogram of " Jin Gu 2401 " excellent kind, does not uproot seedling, revolves intertillage with 8 horsepowers of hand tractors enforcements.
6, row Winter Wheat Planted by size: gather in the crops autumn after millet, application in time is ploughed, and broadcasts winter wheat 12 row in the vacant lot of apple tree row, (the short bar water of attentional selection ground high yield and high quality wheat seeds).
7, plantation millet: Second Year wheat rises after one's death, waters by 8 horsepowers of hand sowing machine interplanting paddy " Jin Gu 2401 " of 0.4 kilogram of left and right of the mu amount of broadcasting, and does not uproot seedling.1 year two kinds of three receipts of permanent formation.
8, work: remove weeds in furrow in crop growth period.
9, results: gather in the crops millet mid-September, late September results apple, Second Year is gathered in the crops winter wheat June.
10, rest and reorganize: gather in the crops complete, except seedling level land rest and reorganize.
Claims (1)
1. apple, winter wheat, 1 year two kinds of three receipts mechanization stereo cultivation method of spring paddy, select north and south row to, the red soil soil property of water and fertilizer condition abundance is ploughed, by 4 meters wide, it is a growth belt, the fixed hole of line is by 80-100 centimetres of bucket machines backfill of digging of digging pit for 2 meters of spacing in the rows, fertilizing, watering, No. 8 formula red fuji apples of beauty competition in spring state, lid unregistered land film and white mulch film, strengthen sick control and prune management;
4 meters of large nulls with inherent apple tree are used sufficient to farmyard manure, by the mode of Precision Seeding, with big or small sower all can, mu broadcast 0.3-0.4 kilogram of " Jin Gu 2401 " excellent kind, do not uproot seedling, with 8 horsepowers of hand tractors, implement to revolve intertillage, autumn, application in time was ploughed with after combine results, with Shanxi wheat plastic mulching machine sowing winter wheat 12 row, in Second Year wheat, after one's death, by 8 horsepowers of hand sowing machine interplanting paddy " Jin Gu 2401 " of 0.4 kilogram of left and right of the mu amount of broadcasting, water, do not uproot seedling; 1 year two kinds of three receipts of permanent formation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310734947.0A CN103718807A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310734947.0A CN103718807A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103718807A true CN103718807A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310734947.0A Pending CN103718807A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of corn-soybean strip type intercropping plant method of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN109496729A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Mountainous Area and wheat interplanting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298633A (en) * | 1999-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | 林国标 | Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year |
| US7634869B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2009-12-22 | Williams Jr Marvin J | Combined intercropping and mulching method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310734947.0A patent/CN103718807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1298633A (en) * | 1999-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | 林国标 | Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year |
| US7634869B1 (en) * | 2001-01-02 | 2009-12-22 | Williams Jr Marvin J | Combined intercropping and mulching method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 李楠: "张掖果园立体种植正在兴起", 《甘肃林业》, no. 1, 28 February 1996 (1996-02-28), pages 40 * |
| 李金喜: "麦田套种春谷是一条有效增产途径", 《山西农业科学》, no. 3, 31 March 1980 (1980-03-31), pages 21 * |
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 北京：中国农业出版社, article "果园间作一般方式", pages: 250-251 * |
| 章玲: "苹果冬小麦西瓜套种栽培技术", 《北京农业》, no. 12, 30 April 2011 (2011-04-30), pages 50 * |
| 辛学兵等: "农林复合系统结构优化的研究", 《林业科学研究》, no. 5, 31 October 1997 (1997-10-31), pages 482 - 489 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094085A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of corn-soybean strip type intercropping plant method of suitable mechanized harvest |
| CN109496729A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Mountainous Area and wheat interplanting |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |