CN106034603A - Planting method of gold bud tea - Google Patents
Planting method of gold bud tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034603A CN106034603A CN201610366983.XA CN201610366983A CN106034603A CN 106034603 A CN106034603 A CN 106034603A CN 201610366983 A CN201610366983 A CN 201610366983A CN 106034603 A CN106034603 A CN 106034603A
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- Prior art keywords
- tea
- land
- planting
- implantation methods
- bud tea
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of a gold bud tea. The planting method comprises the following steps of S1, selecting tea land, namely selecting the land with acidic soil of which pH value is lower than 6 as the tea land, wherein the selected land is next to a water source; S2, performing soil working and applying a base fertilizer, wherein the plowing depth of the soil layer is 30-40cm, and the base fertilizer is applied on the land after plowing; S3, mounting a greenhouse at the periphery of the tea land; S4, planting tea tress, namely planting the gold bud tea trees according to a planting density that line distance is 1-1.2m and plant distance is 12-2 cm; S5, performing watering and applying additional fertilizer, after the tea trees are planted, performing water for wetting the cultivated land at the periphery of the tea trees, and then applying an N-P-K compound fertilizer; and S6, performing daily management, namely improving waste water management and insect control on a tea garden. The planting method is beneficial in that the planting method of the gold bud tea has relatively good market popularization prospect; the gold bud tea trees which are planted according to the method can be harvested in a second year; an annual output is 120-150 kg/mu; and a remarkable economic benefit is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf；Belong to Tea planting
Technical field.
Background technology
China is the township of Folium Camelliae sinensis, is the mankind cradles of drinking tea, plant tea, tea making, rich in catechin, cholestene in Folium Camelliae sinensis
The compositions such as ketone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid, can promote health, tea-leaf beverage be described as " the big beverage in the world three it
One ".Along with improving constantly of socioeconomic development and people's living standard, the demand of Folium Camelliae sinensis is being increased by people the most year by year
Add.
Folium Camelliae sinensis can be divided into six big classes: green tea, black tea, Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis, oolong tea, yellow tea, postfermented tea, relatively conventional is green tea, red
Tea, the golden bud tea leaf in yellow tea is the improved tea variety assert by forest variety certification committee of Zhejiang Province in recent years, suitably
Hills plantation, resistance to pruning on the south the Changjiang river.Golden bud tea leaf is compared with Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis, and except having, growth potential is good, yield is high
Outside advantage, also there are numerous economic advantages: one is that the productive life is long, many seasons can produce high-grade tea, all can gather and process in 1 year three season,
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji all can produce the Famous High-quality Tea that outward appearance is unique, even and if in summer and autumn quality not only no less than other spring tea
And mouthfeel is more mellow, outward appearance is more beautiful than spring tea, can develop as high-grade rare tea product.Two is that quality has more individual character,
Peculiar, color and luster highlights；Presenting SANHUANG, the most dry tea is bright orange, soup color is light yellow, bright Huang at the bottom of leaf.Three is according to mensuration, golden bud tea
Leaf amino acid content is up to 9%, and the aminoacid of pallor tea is 5-7%, and the amino acid content of common tea is 3-4%；Golden bud tea leaf
Character is stable, and blade is golden yellow, and when Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis temperature reaches 25 DEG C, blade is by turning green in vain, Character instability.Four are, with Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis
Comparing, gold bud has that dry tea is bright orange, soup color is light yellow, the feature of bright Huang at the bottom of leaf, and every 500 grams of prices can reach about 5000
Unit, per mu yield value is up to more than 50000, it is achieved high-quality and efficient.Therefore, golden bud tea leaf on the south the Changjiang river more regional be one be worth
The Folium Camelliae sinensis new varieties of exploitation.
But, gold bud planting requirement is highly difficult greatly, does not also have establishing in large scale in south, has planting technology to be developed.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, tea ground selects: the selection pH value acid ground less than 6 is as tea ground, and closes on water source；
S2, whole ground basal dressing: soil layer ploughed depth is 30-40cm, and basal dressing on the soil after turning over；
S3, erection booth: on tea ground, surrounding sets up booth；
S4, plantation Camellia sinensis: plantation golden bud tea tree, planting density is line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 12-2.cm；
S5, water and topdress: after tea tree planting, water the arable land of water-soaked Camellia sinensis surrounding, then apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
S6, daily management: strengthen the waste water management to tea place and insect pest preventing and controlling.
Preferably, in abovementioned steps S2, ditch depth of turning over is 60-80cm, a width of 70-80cm of ditch.
It is highly preferred that the distance between adjacent two ditches is 2-3m.
More preferably, in abovementioned steps S3, during summer, at booth top covered with sunshade net；During winter, cover at booth top
Lid thin film.
It is highly preferred that booth surrounding plantation one circle margosa.
Further, in abovementioned steps S5, Effects of Fertilization Frequency is 20-30 day/time.
Further, in abovementioned steps S2, base manure includes each component of following weight portion: laterite 10-20 part, chicken manure
Urine 15-30 part, plant ash 5-15 part, corn straw 5-10 part, tealeaf residue 3-10 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-8 part, dalcium biphosphate 1-5
Part and biological bacteria preparation 2-5 part.
The invention have benefit that: before the implantation methods of the golden bud tea leaf of the present invention has preferable marketing
Scape, the golden bud tea tree Second Year of the method China plantation can pluck, and annual production is 120-150kg/ mu, and economic benefit is aobvious
Write.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention made concrete introduction.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the golden bud tea leaf of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:
S1, tea ground selects: the selection pH value acid ground less than 6 is as tea ground, and closes on water source；
S2, whole ground basal dressing: soil layer ploughed depth is 30-40cm, ditch depth of turning over is 60-80cm, and a width of 70-80cm of ditch is adjacent
Article two, the distance between ditch is 2-3m, and basal dressing on the soil after turning over, and base manure includes each component of following weight portion: brick
Red soil 10-20 part, chicken manure urine 15-30 part, plant ash 5-15 part, corn straw 5-10 part, tealeaf residue 3-10 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-8
Part, dalcium biphosphate 1-5 part and biological bacteria preparation 2-5 part；
S3, erection booth: set up booth, booth surrounding plantation one circle margosa in tea ground surrounding；During summer, cover at booth top
Lid sunshade net；During winter, at booth top cover film；
S4, plantation Camellia sinensis: plantation golden bud tea tree, planting density is line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 12-2.cm；
S5, water and topdress: after tea tree planting, water the arable land of water-soaked Camellia sinensis surrounding, then apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, fertilising frequency
Rate is 20-30 day/time；
S6, daily management: strengthen the waste water management to tea place and insect pest preventing and controlling.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is in place of the implantation methods difference of embodiment 1: do not apply base manure in step S2, specifically includes following step
Rapid:
S1, tea ground selects: the selection pH value acid ground less than 6 is as tea ground, and closes on water source；
S2, whole ground basal dressing: soil layer ploughed depth is 30-40cm, ditch depth of turning over is 60-80cm, and a width of 70-80cm of ditch is adjacent
Article two, the distance between ditch is 2-3m；
S3, erection booth: set up booth, booth surrounding plantation one circle margosa in tea ground surrounding；During summer, cover at booth top
Lid sunshade net；During winter, at booth top cover film；
S4, plantation Camellia sinensis: plantation golden bud tea tree, planting density is line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 12-2.cm；
S5, water and topdress: after tea tree planting, water the arable land of water-soaked Camellia sinensis surrounding, then apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, fertilising frequency
Rate is 20-30 day/time；
S6, daily management: strengthen the waste water management to tea place and insect pest preventing and controlling.
Comparative example 2
The implantation methods of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is in place of distinguishing: do not include the erection booth of step S3, specifically include as
Lower step:
S1, tea ground selects: the selection pH value acid ground less than 6 is as tea ground, and closes on water source；
S2, whole ground basal dressing: soil layer ploughed depth is 30-40cm, ditch depth of turning over is 60-80cm, and a width of 70-80cm of ditch is adjacent
Article two, the distance between ditch is 2-3m, and basal dressing on the soil after turning over, and base manure includes each component of following weight portion: brick
Red soil 10-20 part, chicken manure urine 15-30 part, plant ash 5-15 part, corn straw 5-10 part, tealeaf residue 3-10 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-8
Part, dalcium biphosphate 1-5 part and biological bacteria preparation 2-5 part；
S4, plantation Camellia sinensis: plantation golden bud tea tree, planting density is line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 12-2.cm；
S5, water and topdress: after tea tree planting, water the arable land of water-soaked Camellia sinensis surrounding, then apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, fertilising frequency
Rate is 20-30 day/time；
S6, daily management: strengthen the waste water management to tea place and insect pest preventing and controlling.
Through comparing, using the implantation methods of the present invention, golden bud tea tree Second Year can be plucked, and annual production is 120-
150kg/ mu, and the implantation methods of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 is the most relatively low in Second Year income, per mu yield is less than 80kg.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should
Understanding, above-described embodiment limits the present invention the most in any form, and the mode of all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation is obtained
Technical scheme, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the implantation methods of a golden bud tea leaf, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
S1, tea ground selects: the selection pH value acid ground less than 6 is as tea ground, and closes on water source；
S2, whole ground basal dressing: soil layer ploughed depth is 30-40cm, and basal dressing on the soil after turning over；
S3, erection booth: on tea ground, surrounding sets up booth；
S4, plantation Camellia sinensis: plantation golden bud tea tree, planting density is line-spacing 1-1.2m, spacing in the rows 12-2.cm；
S5, water and topdress: after tea tree planting, water the arable land of water-soaked Camellia sinensis surrounding, then apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
S6, daily management: strengthen the waste water management to tea place and insect pest preventing and controlling.
The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S2, turn over
Cultivated ditch depth is 60-80cm, a width of 70-80cm of ditch.
The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between adjacent two ditches
Distance is 2-3m.
The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S3, the summer
Ji Shi, at booth top covered with sunshade net；During winter, at booth top cover film.
The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that booth surrounding plantation one circle
Margosa.
The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step S5, execute
Fertile frequency is 20-30 day/time.
7. according to the implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea leaf described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described step
In S2, base manure includes each component of following weight portion: laterite 10-20 part, chicken manure urinate 15-30 part, plant ash 5-15 part, Semen Maydis
Straw 5-10 part, tealeaf residue 3-10 part, Chinese medicine slag 3-8 part, dalcium biphosphate 1-5 part and biological bacteria preparation 2-5 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610366983.XA CN106034603A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Planting method of gold bud tea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610366983.XA CN106034603A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Planting method of gold bud tea |
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| CN106034603A true CN106034603A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57175039
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| CN201610366983.XA Pending CN106034603A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2016-05-30 | Planting method of gold bud tea |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107285875A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市茅山镇同心家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of gold bud microporous mineral fertilizer |
| CN107285876A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市茅山镇同心家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of spacetabs type gold bud fertilizer |
| CN107324882A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 句容市茅山镇同心家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of gold bud plantation synergist |
| CN107333607A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | Arch greenhouse tea tree planting method |
| CN109328839A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Yellow tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN109997589A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A method of excitation gold bud solid tea place two wheel young sprout shifts to an earlier date explosion type and sprouts exhibition |
| CN110476772A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 | A kind of concrete for plant growth planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110622753A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 乐山市沙湾区绿顶茶叶种植专业合作社 | Interplanting method of golden buds and plum trees |
| CN113229018A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Method for improving yield and quality of tea fruits based on adjustment of shading degree |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333607A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | Arch greenhouse tea tree planting method |
| CN107285875A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市茅山镇同心家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of gold bud microporous mineral fertilizer |
| CN107285876A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-24 | 句容市茅山镇同心家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of spacetabs type gold bud fertilizer |
| CN107324882A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-07 | 句容市茅山镇同心家庭农场 | A kind of preparation method of gold bud plantation synergist |
| CN110622753A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-31 | 乐山市沙湾区绿顶茶叶种植专业合作社 | Interplanting method of golden buds and plum trees |
| CN109328839A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Yellow tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN109328839B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-06 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Cutting propagation method of etiolated tea |
| CN109997589A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | A method of excitation gold bud solid tea place two wheel young sprout shifts to an earlier date explosion type and sprouts exhibition |
| CN109997589B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2021-03-26 | 宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司 | Method for exciting early explosive sprouting of two-wheel young shoots of three-dimensional tea garden with golden buds |
| CN110476772A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 | A kind of concrete for plant growth planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN113229018A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Method for improving yield and quality of tea fruits based on adjustment of shading degree |
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