CN103385101B - Golden bud tea planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a golden bud tea planting method, which includes the following steps: planting regions: the tea planting areas in the south of the Yangtze River are suitable for planting, so are part of the southwestern tea planting areas and the tea planting areas in the north of the Yangtze River; planting in acid soil with a pH value between 4.5 and 6.5; cultivation: according to the actual condition of a newly built tea plantation, in two cases, deep plowing is about 20cm and about 60cm; shallow planting in deep furrows: when tea seedlings are planted, the furrows which are normally 12cm are dug, the parts of the tea seedlings, which are 5cm to 6cm from the roots, are buried in the soil, and as for planting density, the line spacing is normally 1m to 1.2m; in the two cases of plant spacing, the single-plant planting spacing is 12cm, the double-plant planting spacing is 20cm, and usually, about 3500 seedlings are planted per mu; fertilization; periodical insect pest elimination; and weeding. The golden bud tea planting method has the advantage that the golden bud tea planting method can increase the yield and quality of golden bud tea, bring greater economic benefit and provide people with golden bud tea with higher nutritional value.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of golden bud tea

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of golden bud tea.

Background technology

Golden bud tea is that the intermountain of tea skill personnel on Gui mountain, Anji finds the strain of wild tea tea tree one, by responsive to temperature natural mutant, the major physiological Biochemical changes of tender shoots and yellowing leaf phase is that chloroplast membranes structural development hinders, chloroplast is degenerated and is disintegrated, Chlorophyll synthesis is obstructed, various Pigment-protein Complexes disappearance on plastid film, cause tender shoots and leaf color change, Agricultural University Of Anhui's tea detects amino acid up to 9.0% in food science and technology institute, it is about 3 times of general common green tea, nutritive value is high especially, the planting requirement of this tea is high, plantation difficulty is larger, output is few.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of golden bud tea, improve the seed output and quality of golden bud tea, bring larger economic benefit and the golden bud tea providing nutritive value higher for people.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of implantation methods of golden bud tea, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

a, planting area: tea district, the south of the River is applicable to plantation, and southwestern tea district and tea areas in Jiangbei some areas are applicable to plantation;

B, pH value 4.5-6.5 acid ground plant; Free of contamination natural water is best.

C, farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep plough at about 20CM, well maintains the nutrition of superficial layer soil, is beneficial to and transplants tea shoot growth; Deep ploughing, at about 60CM, is gone down superficial layer Soil tillage, is unfavorable for that transplanted seedling grows, but be beneficial to adult growth of tea plant.

D, zanjon shallow sowing: during plantation tea shoot, generally ditch 12CM, and more than root 5-6CM buries, planting density general line-spacing 1M to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strain plantation spacing 20CM, usual 0.07 hectare is at about 3500;

E, precipitation: in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 100mm; And childhood, tea shoot limit minimum temperature was at-10 degrees Celsius, childhood, tea shoot limit maximum temperature was at 35 degrees Celsius; Especially childhood more than 35 degrees Celsius, tea shoot is unfavorable for that golden bud tea grows for a long time, and even childhood, tea shoot was burnt.

F, fertilising: be transplanted into garden at tea shoot and can open 5CM ditch and enter fertilizer being about from tea shoot root 8CM place after 45 days, or at rainy day broadcast application; Fertilizer type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 15:15:15, first time executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every mu 7-10 kilogram, refertilizes once every about 20 days later, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer; According to the actual growing state of tealeaves, before entering the winter, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer about 2 times, 5CM ditch need be opened from tea shoot root 6CM place and enter fertilizer, execute colza cake about 15 kilograms for every mu at every turn;

G, regularly carry out insect;

H, to hoe up weeds: arrange artificial weeding, the principle of weeding be except little, except early and stop to use hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or residue of pesticide time long weed killer herbicide.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: improve the seed output and quality of golden bud tea, brings larger economic benefit and the golden bud tea providing nutritive value higher for people.

Embodiment

The implantation methods of a kind of golden bud tea of the present embodiment, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

a, planting area: tea district, the south of the River is applicable to plantation, and southwestern tea district and tea areas in Jiangbei some areas are applicable to plantation;

B, pH value 4.5-6.5 acid ground plant; Free of contamination natural water is best.

C, farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep plough at about 20CM, well maintains the nutrition of superficial layer soil, is beneficial to and transplants tea shoot growth; Deep ploughing, at about 60CM, is gone down superficial layer Soil tillage, is unfavorable for that transplanted seedling grows, but be beneficial to adult growth of tea plant.

D, zanjon shallow sowing: during plantation tea shoot, generally ditch 12CM, and more than root 5-6CM buries, planting density general line-spacing 1M to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strain plantation spacing 20CM, usual 0.07 hectare is at about 3500;

E, precipitation: in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 100mm; And childhood, tea shoot limit minimum temperature was at-10 degrees Celsius, childhood, tea shoot limit maximum temperature was at 35 degrees Celsius; Especially childhood more than 35 degrees Celsius, tea shoot is unfavorable for that golden bud tea grows for a long time, and even childhood, tea shoot was burnt.

F, fertilising: be transplanted into garden at tea shoot and can open 5CM ditch and enter fertilizer being about from tea shoot root 8CM place after 45 days, or at rainy day broadcast application; Fertilizer type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 15:15:15, first time executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every mu 7-10 kilogram, refertilizes once every about 20 days later, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer; According to the actual growing state of tealeaves, before entering the winter, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer about 2 times, 5CM ditch need be opened from tea shoot root 6CM place and enter fertilizer, execute colza cake about 15 kilograms for every mu at every turn;

G, regularly carry out insect;

H, to hoe up weeds: arrange artificial weeding, the principle of weeding be except little, except early and stop to use hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or residue of pesticide time long weed killer herbicide.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for golden bud tea, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

a,planting area: tea district, the south of the River is applicable to plantation, southwestern tea district and tea areas in Jiangbei some areas are applicable to plantation;

B, pH value 4.5-6.5 acid ground plant; Free of contamination natural water is best;

C, farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep plough at about 20CM, well maintains the nutrition of superficial layer soil, is beneficial to and transplants tea shoot growth; Deep ploughing, at about 60CM, is gone down superficial layer Soil tillage, is unfavorable for that transplanted seedling grows, but be beneficial to adult growth of tea plant;

D, zanjon shallow sowing: during plantation tea shoot, trench digging 12CM, more than root 5-6CM buries, planting density line-spacing 1M to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strain plantation spacing 20CM, 0.07 hectare is at about 3500;

E, precipitation: in growth of tea plant season, monthly total precipitation is lower than 100mm; And childhood, tea shoot limit minimum temperature was at-10 degrees Celsius, childhood, tea shoot limit maximum temperature was at 35 degrees Celsius;

F, fertilising: be transplanted into garden at tea shoot and open 5CM ditch and enter fertilizer being about 8CM place from tea shoot root after 45 days, or at rainy day broadcast application; Fertilizer type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer ratio formula 15:15:15, first time executes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer every mu 7-10 kilogram, refertilizes once every about 20 days later, until stop by the end of August executing this composite fertilizer; According to the actual growing state of tealeaves, before entering the winter, execute rapeseed cake fertilizer about 2 times, 5CM ditch need be opened from tea shoot root 6CM place and enter fertilizer, execute colza cake about 15 kilograms for every mu at every turn;

G, regularly to get rid of insects;

H, to hoe up weeds: arrange artificial weeding, the principle of weeding be except little, except early and stop to use hypertoxic weed killer herbicide or residue of pesticide time long weed killer herbicide.