CN105993465A - In-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum - Google Patents
In-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993465A CN105993465A CN201610339630.0A CN201610339630A CN105993465A CN 105993465 A CN105993465 A CN 105993465A CN 201610339630 A CN201610339630 A CN 201610339630A CN 105993465 A CN105993465 A CN 105993465A
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- kingianum
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- polygonatum kingianum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an in-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum. The interplanting method for the polygonatum kingianum and trees of economic value comprises the following steps: carrying out forest land selection, carrying out land preparation, carrying out seedling selection, carrying out transplanting, carrying out fertilizer application, carrying out disease elimination and carrying out harvesting. The problem of shading for the polygonatum kingianum is effectively solved, the cost for building sunshades is saved, the planting cost is reduced, products of the trees of economic value can be obtained at the same time, the land revenue is greatly increased, and the risk of planting is lowered. The method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, low cost, easiness in popularization, land saving, environment protection, high income, low risk and the like, provides a novel optimized scheme for the artificial large-scale planting of the polygonatum kingianum and has relatively good economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method.
Background technology
P. kingianum has another name called the highest, celestial being's plate, Polygonatum, herbal dry rhizome, be distributed mainly on Yunnan, Guizhou,
The ground such as Sichuan, dry rhizome, in irregular coniform, likeness in form Caput Gallus domesticus (is practised and is claimed " polygonatum sibiricum Redoute "), or block in tuberosity
Like Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens shape (practise and claim " RHIZOMA POLYGONATI ZINGIBERIFORME "), branch is few and short and thick, long 3～10 centimetres, diameter 1～3 centimetres, surface HUANGBAI(sic)
Color is to yellowish-brown, translucent, and entirety has fine wrinkle and slightly swells in wavy link, and aerial stem of plant trace is in the form of annular discs, and center is normal
Depression, root trace is many in spot-like projections, and enlargement is born in by all or many collection of distribution, is dried person's matter hard, frangibility, the most completely
Being dried person's matter pliable and tough, section light brown, be translucent cutin sample or waxiness shape, and has most yellow-white point, odorless, taste
Micro-sweet and toughness is big with block, yellow skin, section are transparent, matter is moist, practise title " crystal sugar slag " person is preferred.
P. kingianum is born in dark and damp mountain region bushes and woods limit thick grass, currently without the report of large area artificial growth, sylvan life
Set kind is initiated.Planting all in field production on a small quantity of P. kingianum, uses agriculture chemical in a large number, causes yield high but agriculture is residual also
High difficult situation.In addition the growth needs shading of P. kingianum, field planting needs manually to build shade net, directly increases life
Producing cost, field planting directly results in medicine grain and strives ground, will take Farming cultivated area in a large number.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method, overcome P. kingianum of the prior art plantation not have
Large area artificial growth, field production can take grain cultivated area, uses agriculture chemical in a large number, and persticide residue is high, plants
Plant the defect that cost is high.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method, comprises the steps:
Forest land selects: height above sea level is at about 1300m, and the gradient is 15-40 degree；Weather is subtropical zone, Agroecosystem of Tropical mountain broad-leaf forest gas
Time type；
Wholely: in mixing woods or bamboo grove select sunshine shorter the back of the body shade gentle slope ground or level land, clear up deadwood leaf, reject tree simultaneously
Upper overstocked branch and leaf or laying sunshade net, make to enter luminosity the time of infertility and maintain 40%～50%；
Select Seedling: choose a diameter of 3-8cm color and luster Huang in vain and without rotten root stock as seedling；
Transplant: on moisture in the soil face, first laterally dig out a plantation ditch deep for 15cm, P. kingianum rhizome is put in wherein with the spacing in the rows of 10cm,
Then covering kind of a stem from local shoveling of next line, dig out next line plantation ditch simultaneously, line space is 15-18cm, overlying soil
Thickness be 3-7cm, carry out successively, cover the thick litter of 5-7cm the most again；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when annual 6-7 rhizome in the middle of the month starts to expand, farmyard manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer with becoming thoroughly decomposed are away from P. kingianum plant
10 centimeters dig shallow ridges ditch spread, execute rear earthing, and earth up at root, in order to avoid plant lodging situation occurs, produce pest and disease damage；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, their early stage mass fraction is 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wettable powder of 95%
Or 800-1000 times of liquid irrigating root of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate that mass fraction is 5%, or to spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction by 20-30kg/ mu be 98%
Must speed go out microgranule；Disease Seedling, 3-4 days spray medicines 1 time need to be rejected when being in a bad way；
Gathering: natural cultivation can be gathered after 4 years to 4 years half P. kingianum, collecting season is optimal with autumn, excavates rhizome, removes
Remove stem and leaf and fibrous root, clean, naturally dry in the shade or 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method disclosed by the invention, uses the method that P. kingianum is planted, both efficient solutions with commodity trees set
Determine the problem of shading of P. kingianum, saved shading shed and build expense, reduce planting cost, economic forest can be gathered in the crops again simultaneously
The product of wood, is greatly improved land revenue, reduces Planting risk.The present invention has simple to operate, low cost, is prone to push away
Extensively, the advantage such as Economization on land, protection environment, income are high, risk is low, the manual scale planting for P. kingianum provides new
Prioritization scheme, has preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
The present invention is wilder, and breeding shortens growth time, and relatively field planting decreases arable land and uses, and reduces the residual of agriculture chemical
Staying problem, improve product quality, increase the benefit of forest land output, reducing ploughs uses, and is of value to grain security；Increase forestry
Income range, is of value to and protecting forest resources；Reduce the production cost of P. kingianum, improve product quality.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.Hereinafter implement
Example is only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method, comprises the steps:
Forest land selects: height above sea level is at about 1300m, and the gradient is 40 degree；Weather is subtropical zone, Agroecosystem of Tropical mountain broad-leaf forest weather
Type；
Wholely: in mixing woods or bamboo grove select sunshine shorter the back of the body shade gentle slope ground or level land, clear up deadwood leaf, reject tree simultaneously
Upper overstocked branch and leaf or laying sunshade net, make to enter luminosity the time of infertility and maintain 50%；
Select Seedling: choose a diameter of 3cm color and luster Huang in vain and without rotten root stock as seedling；
Transplant: on moisture in the soil face, first laterally dig out a plantation ditch deep for 15cm, P. kingianum rhizome is put in wherein with the spacing in the rows of 10cm,
Then covering kind of a stem from local shoveling of next line, dig out next line plantation ditch simultaneously, line space is 15cm, the thickness of overlying soil
Degree is 3cm, carries out successively, covers the thick litter of 5cm the most again；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when annual 6-7 rhizome in the middle of the month starts to expand, farmyard manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer with becoming thoroughly decomposed are away from P. kingianum plant
10 centimeters dig shallow ridges ditch spread, execute rear earthing, and earth up at root, in order to avoid plant lodging situation occurs, produce pest and disease damage；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, their early stage mass fraction is 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wettable powder of 95%
Or 800 times of liquid irrigating roots of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate that mass fraction is 5%, or to spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction by 20kg/ mu be 98% must speed go out
Microgranule；Disease Seedling, 3 days spray medicines 1 time need to be rejected when being in a bad way；
Gathering: natural cultivation can be gathered after 4 years P. kingianum, collecting season is optimal with autumn, excavates rhizome, remove stem and leaf and
Fibrous root, cleans, naturally dries in the shade or 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method, comprises the steps:
Forest land selects: height above sea level is at about 1300m, and the gradient is 15 degree；Weather is subtropical zone, Agroecosystem of Tropical mountain broad-leaf forest weather
Type；
Wholely: in mixing woods or bamboo grove select sunshine shorter the back of the body shade gentle slope ground or level land, clear up deadwood leaf, reject tree simultaneously
Upper overstocked branch and leaf or laying sunshade net, make to enter luminosity the time of infertility and maintain 40%；
Select Seedling: choose a diameter of 3-8cm color and luster Huang in vain and without rotten root stock as seedling；
Transplant: on moisture in the soil face, first laterally dig out a plantation ditch deep for 15cm, P. kingianum rhizome is put in wherein with the spacing in the rows of 10cm,
Then covering kind of a stem from local shoveling of next line, dig out next line plantation ditch simultaneously, line space is 18cm, the thickness of overlying soil
Degree is 7cm, carries out successively, covers the thick litter of 7cm the most again；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when annual 6-7 rhizome in the middle of the month starts to expand, farmyard manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer with becoming thoroughly decomposed are away from P. kingianum plant
10 centimeters dig shallow ridges ditch spread, execute rear earthing, and earth up at root, in order to avoid plant lodging situation occurs, produce pest and disease damage；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, their early stage mass fraction is 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wettable powder of 95%
Or 1000 times of liquid irrigating roots of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate that mass fraction is 5%, or by 30kg/ mu spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction be 98% must speed
Go out microgranule；Disease Seedling, 3-4 days spray medicines 1 time need to be rejected when being in a bad way；
Gathering: natural cultivation can be gathered after 4 years half P. kingianum, collecting season is optimal with autumn, excavates rhizome, removes stem and leaf
And fibrous root, clean, naturally dry in the shade or 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Being noted that embodiment described above is illustrative not limiting to technical solution of the present invention, art is common
The equivalent of technical staff or other amendments made according to prior art, as long as not exceeding the thinking of technical solution of the present invention
And scope, within should be included in interest field of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (1)
1. a sylvan life P. kingianum interplanting method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Forest land selects: height above sea level is at about 1300m, and the gradient is 15-40 degree；Weather is subtropical zone, Agroecosystem of Tropical mountain broad-leaf forest gas
Time type；
Wholely: in mixing woods or bamboo grove select sunshine shorter the back of the body shade gentle slope ground or level land, clear up deadwood leaf, reject tree simultaneously
Upper overstocked branch and leaf or laying sunshade net, make to enter luminosity the time of infertility and maintain 40%～50%；
Select Seedling: choose a diameter of 3-8cm color and luster Huang in vain and without rotten root stock as seedling；
Transplant: on moisture in the soil face, first laterally dig out a plantation ditch deep for 15cm, P. kingianum rhizome is put in wherein with the spacing in the rows of 10cm,
Then covering kind of a stem from local shoveling of next line, dig out next line plantation ditch simultaneously, line space is 15-18cm, overlying soil
Thickness be 3-7cm, carry out successively, cover the thick litter of 5-7cm the most again；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when annual 6-7 rhizome in the middle of the month starts to expand, farmyard manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer with becoming thoroughly decomposed are away from P. kingianum plant
10 centimeters dig shallow ridges ditch spread, execute rear earthing, and earth up at root, in order to avoid plant lodging situation occurs, produce pest and disease damage；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, their early stage mass fraction is 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wettable powder of 95%
Or 800-1000 times of liquid irrigating root of the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate that mass fraction is 5%, or to spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction by 20-30kg/ mu be 98%
Must speed go out microgranule；Disease Seedling, 3-4 days spray medicines 1 time need to be rejected when being in a bad way；
Gathering: natural cultivation can be gathered after 4 years to 4 years half P. kingianum, collecting season is optimal with autumn, excavates rhizome, removes
Remove stem and leaf and fibrous root, clean, naturally dry in the shade or 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
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| CN201610339630.0A CN105993465A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | In-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum |
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| CN201610339630.0A CN105993465A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | In-forest interplanting method for polygonatum kingianum |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172995A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods that P. kingianum is interplanted with Alnus sp |
| CN107197677A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | Rubus chingii interplants the cultural method of sealwort |
| CN107509587A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of set cultivating method of citrus and sealwort |
| CN108496730A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of method that underwood planting P. kingianum is resistant to lodging |
| CN110521524A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | The pseudo-wild cultivating method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN112021116A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 临沧道地中药材种植科技有限公司 | Rapid breeding method of polygonatum kingianum |
| CN112997833A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-22 | 惠州市林业科学研究所(惠州植物园管理服务中心) | Lodging-resistant insect-resistant planting method for polygonatum cyrtonema in eucalyptus-based forest land |
| CN114402931A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Cultivation method of polygonatum kingianum under forest |
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| CN103314836A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | 普洱滇洪俊生物科技开发有限公司 | Multiple and stereoscopic planting method of understory dendrobium and edible mushrooms |
| CN102626031A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-08 | 江西省鑫隆农业发展有限公司 | Wild-simulation planting technique for multi-bud rhizoma paridis |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107172995A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods that P. kingianum is interplanted with Alnus sp |
| CN107197677A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | Rubus chingii interplants the cultural method of sealwort |
| CN107509587A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of set cultivating method of citrus and sealwort |
| CN108496730A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-07 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of method that underwood planting P. kingianum is resistant to lodging |
| CN108496730B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-11-05 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | A kind of method that underwood planting polygonatum kingianurn is resistant to lodging |
| CN110521524A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | The pseudo-wild cultivating method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN112021116A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 临沧道地中药材种植科技有限公司 | Rapid breeding method of polygonatum kingianum |
| CN112997833A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-22 | 惠州市林业科学研究所(惠州植物园管理服务中心) | Lodging-resistant insect-resistant planting method for polygonatum cyrtonema in eucalyptus-based forest land |
| CN114402931A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Cultivation method of polygonatum kingianum under forest |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |