CN105993464A - Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis - Google Patents
Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993464A CN105993464A CN201610339445.1A CN201610339445A CN105993464A CN 105993464 A CN105993464 A CN 105993464A CN 201610339445 A CN201610339445 A CN 201610339445A CN 105993464 A CN105993464 A CN 105993464A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis. The polyphylla rhizoma paridis is planted in a forest. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out land selection, carrying out land preparation, carrying out transplanting, carrying out fertilizer application, carrying out disease elimination, carrying out weeding and carrying out digging. A natural pollution-free organic-matter humus soil layer is formed on soil in the forest, farmyard manure and goat manure are adopted during fertilizer application, and insecticides such as pesticides are not sprayed, so that the polyphylla rhizoma paridis medicinal material produced by the method is free of chemical fertilizer pollution and free of pesticide residues. According to the method, the high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis is subjected to wild-imitating planting, the height of each polyphylla rhizoma paridis stalk is 40px to 2,800px, and the polyphylla rhizoma paridis medicinal material obtained through planting is high in yield and stable in quality, so that the method can serve as a normalized cultivation method for wild cultivation of the polyphylla rhizoma paridis and has a good development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of high bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis is again four Herba Typhonii gigantei, Rhizoma Paridis, Rhizoma Paridis Lycoris radiata, belongs to Liliaceae, herbaceos perennial; for: one of main component of state guarantee Chinese medicine such as " YUNNAN BAIYAO ", " Fu Xuening ", its medicinal effects is Rhizoma Paridis dry tuber, Rhizoma Paridis bitter in the mouth; it is slightly cold, slightly poisonous, return Liver Channel.Having the effects such as heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, detumescence hemostasis, cool liver arresting convulsion, medicinal Rhizoma Paridis is mainly based on wild collection, and part is artificial introducing and planting, and owing to transition is excavated, wild resource reserves reduce further, and price rises year after year.
Artificial culture Rhizoma Paridis has become the inevitable choice of industry sustainable development.And artificial culture Rhizoma Paridis also needs the 8-10 year from planting to gather in the crops; investment cycle is longer; especially; Paris Linnaeus(Paris L.) ombrophyte; avoid high light direct projection, be both needed to drive piles specially build shading shed before sowing or transplanting, further increase Rhizoma Paridis planting cost; making medicinal herb grower forbidding to Rhizoma Paridis plantation, implantation in large scale is difficult to carry out.Therefore, research and develop a kind of reduce Rhizoma Paridis planting cost, improve unit are land revenue Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods be desirability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process, improve land resources utilization rate by the method, reduce the artificial and input of planting cost, reduce Planting risk, increase economic efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of high bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process, comprises the steps:
Selection of land: selecting height above sea level 1500-2000m, climate temperature 14-20 DEG C, more than annual precipitation 800mm, soil pH value is the woods swale block of 5-6, first bamboo, weeds felling in woods is fallen, clears up deadwood leaf, cut down the upper overstocked branch of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net so that it is the rate of sheltering from heat or light is maintained at 60%-70%；
Wholely: plough deeply after land clearing, the degree of depth is 25～30cm comprehensively, then ground levelling does furrow, furrow face width 120cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm；The substrate prepared being divided uniformly and be sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate divides that to spread thickness be 5～7cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turns over for the last time, and its mesostroma is the fertilizer that mass ratio is that the mountain base of 5:3:1 is native, sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
Transplant: Rhizoma Paridis seedling or rhizome are put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch with the spacing in the rows of 10-12cm, covers the thick substrate of 5cm；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, using calcium superphosphate and the fertile 70kg/ mu of 45% compound fertilizer 1: 5 mixing, trace element fertilizer 10g-15g/ mu, fertilizing method is to remove weeds between ditch, spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer between ditch and at the 2cm of seedling interval, shallow hoe covers fertilizer；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily 1000 times of medicinal liquids of triazolone before rainy season, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, spray three minor tick 7-10 days once；
Cutting weeds: in Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, woods of sheltering from heat or light periodically is pruned by each season, to ensure that Rhizoma Paridis obtains suitable shade density；
Excavate: excavate cutting the method always staying bud, described in cut always stay the method for bud be dig out Rhizoma Paridis after, the rhizome cutting earlier year growth does medicine, is planted back in the most former for the top one root section stem Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn root of band bud hole, sustainable utilization.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Height bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process of the present invention, at underwood planting Rhizoma Paridis, the natural free of contamination organic humic soil layer of the Zinc fractions of sylvan life one, and use farm manure and sheep stool when fertilising, the not insecticide such as spraying pesticide, therefore the Rhizoma Paridis medical material that the present invention produces, without pollution by chemical fertilizer, non agricultural chemical residuum.
The stem height 20-2500px of existing Rhizoma Paridis, height bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting of the present invention, Rhizoma Paridis stem height 40-2800px, the Rhizoma Paridis root yield that cultivation obtains is high, and stay in grade can have good DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT as the standardized cultivation method of Rhizoma Paridis natural cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process, comprises the steps:
Selection of land: selecting height above sea level 1500m, climate temperature 20 DEG C, more than annual precipitation 800mm, soil pH value is the woods swale block of 6, first bamboo, weeds felling in woods is fallen, clears up deadwood leaf, cut down the upper overstocked branch of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net so that it is the rate of sheltering from heat or light is maintained at 60%；
Wholely: plough deeply after land clearing, the degree of depth is 25cm comprehensively, then ground levelling does furrow, furrow face width 120cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm；The substrate prepared being divided uniformly and be sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate divides that to spread thickness be 5cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turns over for the last time, and its mesostroma is the fertilizer that mass ratio is that the mountain base of 5:3:1 is native, sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
Transplant: Rhizoma Paridis seedling or rhizome are put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch with the spacing in the rows of 10cm, covers the thick substrate of 5cm；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, uses calcium superphosphate and the fertile 70kg/ mu of 45% compound fertilizer 1: 5 mixing, trace element fertilizer 10g/ mu, and fertilizing method is to remove weeds between ditch, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer between ditch and at the 2cm of seedling interval, and shallow hoe covers fertilizer；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily 1000 times of medicinal liquids of triazolone before rainy season, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, spray three minor tick 7 days once；
Cutting weeds: in Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, woods of sheltering from heat or light periodically is pruned by each season, to ensure that Rhizoma Paridis obtains suitable shade density；
Excavate: excavate cutting the method always staying bud, described in cut always stay the method for bud be dig out Rhizoma Paridis after, the rhizome cutting earlier year growth does medicine, is planted back in the most former for the top one root section stem Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn root of band bud hole, sustainable utilization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process, comprises the steps:
Selection of land: selecting height above sea level 2000m, climate temperature 14 DEG C, more than annual precipitation 800mm, soil pH value is the woods swale block of 5, first bamboo, weeds felling in woods is fallen, clears up deadwood leaf, cut down the upper overstocked branch of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net so that it is the rate of sheltering from heat or light is maintained at 70%；
Wholely: plough deeply after land clearing, the degree of depth is 30cm comprehensively, then ground levelling does furrow, furrow face width 120cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm；The substrate prepared being divided uniformly and be sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate divides that to spread thickness be 7cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turns over for the last time, and its mesostroma is the fertilizer that mass ratio is that the mountain base of 5:3:1 is native, sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
Transplant: Rhizoma Paridis seedling or rhizome are put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch with the spacing in the rows of 12cm, covers the thick substrate of 5cm；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, uses calcium superphosphate and the fertile 70kg/ mu of 45% compound fertilizer 1: 5 mixing, trace element fertilizer 15g/ mu, and fertilizing method is to remove weeds between ditch, spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer between ditch and at the 2cm of seedling interval, and shallow hoe covers fertilizer；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily 1000 times of medicinal liquids of triazolone before rainy season, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, spray three minor tick 10 days once；
Cutting weeds: in Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, woods of sheltering from heat or light periodically is pruned by each season, to ensure that Rhizoma Paridis obtains suitable shade density；
Excavate: excavate cutting the method always staying bud, described in cut always stay the method for bud be dig out Rhizoma Paridis after, the rhizome cutting earlier year growth does medicine, is planted back in the most former for the top one root section stem Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn root of band bud hole, sustainable utilization.
The Rhizoma Paridis stem height 40-2800px of Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention plantation, the Rhizoma Paridis root yield that cultivation obtains is high, stay in grade.
To illustrate that, embodiment described above is illustrative not limiting to technical solution of the present invention, the equivalent of art those of ordinary skill or other amendments made according to prior art, as long as not beyond thinking and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, within should be included in interest field of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (1)
1. one kind high bar Rhizoma Paridis imitating wild planting process, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Selection of land: selecting height above sea level 1500-2000m, climate temperature 14-20 DEG C, more than annual precipitation 800mm, soil pH value is the woods swale block of 5-6, first bamboo, weeds felling in woods is fallen, clears up deadwood leaf, cut down the upper overstocked branch of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net so that it is the rate of sheltering from heat or light is maintained at 60%-70%；
Wholely: plough deeply after land clearing, the degree of depth is 25～30cm comprehensively, then ground levelling does furrow, furrow face width 120cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 25cm；The substrate prepared being divided uniformly and be sprinkling upon soil plantation on the ground, substrate divides that to spread thickness be 5～7cm, after completing point to spread substrate, turns over for the last time, and its mesostroma is the fertilizer that mass ratio is that the mountain base of 5:3:1 is native, sheep stool and rotted leaf are made；
Transplant: Rhizoma Paridis seedling or rhizome are put in Rhizoma Paridis plantation ditch with the spacing in the rows of 10-12cm, covers the thick substrate of 5cm；
Fertilising: apply fertilizer when mid-July, rhizome started to expand, using calcium superphosphate and the fertile 70kg/ mu of 45% compound fertilizer 1: 5 mixing, trace element fertilizer 10g-15g/ mu, fertilizing method is to remove weeds between ditch, spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer between ditch and at the 2cm of seedling interval, shallow hoe covers fertilizer；
Except disease: for removing stem rot and rust, spraying with thiophanate methyl 1000 extraordinarily 1000 times of medicinal liquids of triazolone before rainy season, amount of liquid medicine is 80kg/ mu, spray three minor tick 7-10 days once；
Cutting weeds: in Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, woods of sheltering from heat or light periodically is pruned by each season, to ensure that Rhizoma Paridis obtains suitable shade density；
Excavate: excavate cutting the method always staying bud, described in cut always stay the method for bud be dig out Rhizoma Paridis after, the rhizome cutting earlier year growth does medicine, is planted back in the most former for the top one root section stem Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn root of band bud hole, sustainable utilization.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581004A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 昆明琅环农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108207528A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-29 | 亳州学院 | The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain |
| CN114158444A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-11 | 禄劝凡科农业科技发展有限公司 | Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107581004A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 昆明琅环农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN108207528A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-06-29 | 亳州学院 | The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain |
| CN114158444A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-11 | 禄劝凡科农业科技发展有限公司 | Paris polyphylla wild-imitating cultivation method |
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