CN107581004A - A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla - Google Patents
A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN107581004A CN107581004A CN201711013799.8A CN201711013799A CN107581004A CN 107581004 A CN107581004 A CN 107581004A CN 201711013799 A CN201711013799 A CN 201711013799A CN 107581004 A CN107581004 A CN 107581004A
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- paris polyphylla
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- moisture
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- fresh fruit
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla.A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders:Selection of land, site preparation, plantation, field management.Implantation methods of the present invention only include the steps such as site preparation, transfer, fertilising, uprooting weed, and implantation methods are simple, are easily promoted in peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla is one of long important Chinese medicine of China's usage history, with Yunnan Paris polyphyllaParis polyphylla Smith
var. yunnanensis(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. or magnificent Paris polyphylla(Also referred to as paris polyphylla)Paris polyphylla var. chinensis(Franch.) Hara rhizome is used as medicine, cold nature, and bitter is slightly poisonous;With clear
Thermal detoxification, swelling and pain relieving is antitumor to wait medicinal efficacy, is one of primary raw material of famous patent medicine " Yunnan Baiyao ".City in recent years
Field sharply increases to the demand of Paris polyphylla, and annual consumption is all far beyond the year increment of Paris polyphylla, and Paris polyphylla growth is all in addition
Phase is long, living environment goes to pot and reason, the Paris polyphylla resources such as artificial predation formula gathers have been on the verge of exhaustion, and some areas are wild
Resource is endangered.Therefore, artificial cultivation Paris polyphylla turns into inexorable trend.
Traditional Paris polyphylla nursery is sowed with dry seed, and soil is not improved.The Paris polyphylla cultivated, bud ratio
It is low, yield poorly, can not meet the demand in market from far away, in cultivated area today less and less, this drawback is more and more prominent
Go out.Because the growth cycle of Paris polyphylla is grown, the demand in market is big, reduces the planting cost of Paris polyphylla, improves the yield of Paris polyphylla existing
It is most important at present to solve the problems, such as, but in actual promotion and application, corresponding difficulty is there is, first, wanting improved soil;
Second, humidity and temperature are controlled, third, height above sea level, longitude and latitude.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising of bud ratio, and shorten
Growth cycle, method for culturing seedlings of the bud ratio in the growth Paris polyphylla of geometry times can be made.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, its feature exist
In, including the step of following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Smooth plot of the height above sea level for 1500-3000 rice is selected, the temperature in plot is 14-20 DEG C, soil in plot
Earth is subacidity;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil
Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground
Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4-1.6m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's
Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is
4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied
Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year
Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right
Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
Described treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, disease-free, the Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that goes mouldy and damage and
Clean fine sand removes exosper with 2: 1 mixing, rubbing, cleans, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded to damp sand
In, 20 DEG C processing 4 months after obtain take root after Paris polyphylla seed.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention have:
The Paris polyphylla that the present invention is handled to cultivate by seed, bud ratio increase by 40%, and traditional nursery bud ratio only has 40%,
The Paris polyphylla cultivated using the technology of the present invention, bud ratio can reach more than 80%.The double growth of bud ratio causes the production cycle
Shorten.Using the technology of the present invention more than 6 times are improved to the profit that peasant household brings.
Cultivation technique program of the present invention is simple, easily performs.Implantation methods of the present invention only include site preparation, transfer, apply fertilizer, pull out
The steps such as grass, implantation methods are simple, easily promoted in peasant household.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but it is not intended that to this
The limitation of invention protection domain, it is apparent that person skilled in art can make some according to foregoing invention content to the present invention
Modifications and adaptations.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, including the step of following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Selecting height above sea level, the temperature in plot is 14 DEG C, and soil is slightly sour in plot for 1500 meters of smooth plot
Property;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil
Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground
Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's
Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is
4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied
Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year
Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right
Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
Described treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, disease-free, the Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that goes mouldy and damage and
Clean fine sand removes exosper with 2: 1 mixing, rubbing, cleans, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded to damp sand
In, 20 DEG C processing 4 months after obtain take root after Paris polyphylla seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, including the step of following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Selecting height above sea level, the temperature in plot is 20 DEG C, and soil is slightly sour in plot for 3000 meters of smooth plot
Property;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil
Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground
Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.6m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's
Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is
4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied
Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year
Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right
Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
Described treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, disease-free, the Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that goes mouldy and damage and
Clean fine sand removes exosper with 2: 1 mixing, rubbing, cleans, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded to damp sand
In, 20 DEG C processing 4 months after obtain take root after Paris polyphylla seed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Smooth plot of the height above sea level for 1500-3000 rice is selected, the temperature in plot is 14-20 DEG C, soil in plot
Earth is subacidity;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil
Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground
Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4-1.6m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's
Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is
4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied
Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year
Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right
Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
2. the seedling growing method of a kind of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is treated heavy
Building fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, and Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that is disease-free, going mouldy and damage mixes with clean fine sand with 2: 1, and rubbing removes
Exosper is removed, is cleaned, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded in damp sand, in the life that 20 DEG C obtain after handling 4 months
Paris polyphylla seed after root.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108651196A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla |
CN110169330A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
CN115250854A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 墨江海森科技开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla planting method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101822157A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method |
CN103210758A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-24 | 师宗县同达农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Stereoscopic ecologic-cultivation method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome |
CN104429447A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality |
CN104871933A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for cultivating organic Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis under Pinus armandii forest |
CN105993464A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 | Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis |
CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
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2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711013799.8A patent/CN107581004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101822157A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method |
CN103210758A (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2013-07-24 | 师宗县同达农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Stereoscopic ecologic-cultivation method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome |
CN104429447A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality |
CN104871933A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-02 | 云南农业大学 | Method for cultivating organic Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis under Pinus armandii forest |
CN105993464A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 | Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis |
CN106386153A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-15 | 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 | Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108651196A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla |
CN110169330A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla |
CN115250854A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 墨江海森科技开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla planting method |
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