CN107581004A - A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla - Google Patents

A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107581004A
CN107581004A CN201711013799.8A CN201711013799A CN107581004A CN 107581004 A CN107581004 A CN 107581004A CN 201711013799 A CN201711013799 A CN 201711013799A CN 107581004 A CN107581004 A CN 107581004A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
paris polyphylla
soil
moisture
apply
fresh fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711013799.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马洪祥
黄蕾
黄国艳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Lang Ring
Original Assignee
Kunming Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Lang Ring
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Lang Ring filed Critical Kunming Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd Lang Ring
Priority to CN201711013799.8A priority Critical patent/CN107581004A/en
Publication of CN107581004A publication Critical patent/CN107581004A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla.A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders:Selection of land, site preparation, plantation, field management.Implantation methods of the present invention only include the steps such as site preparation, transfer, fertilising, uprooting weed, and implantation methods are simple, are easily promoted in peasant household.

Description

A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, more particularly to a kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla is one of long important Chinese medicine of China's usage history, with Yunnan Paris polyphyllaParis polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. or magnificent Paris polyphylla(Also referred to as paris polyphylla)Paris polyphylla var. chinensis(Franch.) Hara rhizome is used as medicine, cold nature, and bitter is slightly poisonous;With clear Thermal detoxification, swelling and pain relieving is antitumor to wait medicinal efficacy, is one of primary raw material of famous patent medicine " Yunnan Baiyao ".City in recent years Field sharply increases to the demand of Paris polyphylla, and annual consumption is all far beyond the year increment of Paris polyphylla, and Paris polyphylla growth is all in addition Phase is long, living environment goes to pot and reason, the Paris polyphylla resources such as artificial predation formula gathers have been on the verge of exhaustion, and some areas are wild Resource is endangered.Therefore, artificial cultivation Paris polyphylla turns into inexorable trend.
Traditional Paris polyphylla nursery is sowed with dry seed, and soil is not improved.The Paris polyphylla cultivated, bud ratio It is low, yield poorly, can not meet the demand in market from far away, in cultivated area today less and less, this drawback is more and more prominent Go out.Because the growth cycle of Paris polyphylla is grown, the demand in market is big, reduces the planting cost of Paris polyphylla, improves the yield of Paris polyphylla existing It is most important at present to solve the problems, such as, but in actual promotion and application, corresponding difficulty is there is, first, wanting improved soil; Second, humidity and temperature are controlled, third, height above sea level, longitude and latitude.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of raising of bud ratio, and shorten Growth cycle, method for culturing seedlings of the bud ratio in the growth Paris polyphylla of geometry times can be made.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, its feature exist In, including the step of following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Smooth plot of the height above sea level for 1500-3000 rice is selected, the temperature in plot is 14-20 DEG C, soil in plot Earth is subacidity;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4-1.6m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is 4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
Described treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, disease-free, the Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that goes mouldy and damage and Clean fine sand removes exosper with 2: 1 mixing, rubbing, cleans, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded to damp sand In, 20 DEG C processing 4 months after obtain take root after Paris polyphylla seed.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention have:
The Paris polyphylla that the present invention is handled to cultivate by seed, bud ratio increase by 40%, and traditional nursery bud ratio only has 40%, The Paris polyphylla cultivated using the technology of the present invention, bud ratio can reach more than 80%.The double growth of bud ratio causes the production cycle Shorten.Using the technology of the present invention more than 6 times are improved to the profit that peasant household brings.
Cultivation technique program of the present invention is simple, easily performs.Implantation methods of the present invention only include site preparation, transfer, apply fertilizer, pull out The steps such as grass, implantation methods are simple, easily promoted in peasant household.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but it is not intended that to this The limitation of invention protection domain, it is apparent that person skilled in art can make some according to foregoing invention content to the present invention Modifications and adaptations.
Embodiment 1
A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, including the step of following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Selecting height above sea level, the temperature in plot is 14 DEG C, and soil is slightly sour in plot for 1500 meters of smooth plot Property;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is 4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
Described treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, disease-free, the Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that goes mouldy and damage and Clean fine sand removes exosper with 2: 1 mixing, rubbing, cleans, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded to damp sand In, 20 DEG C processing 4 months after obtain take root after Paris polyphylla seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, including the step of following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Selecting height above sea level, the temperature in plot is 20 DEG C, and soil is slightly sour in plot for 3000 meters of smooth plot Property;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.6m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is 4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
Described treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, disease-free, the Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that goes mouldy and damage and Clean fine sand removes exosper with 2: 1 mixing, rubbing, cleans, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded to damp sand In, 20 DEG C processing 4 months after obtain take root after Paris polyphylla seed.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that the step of including following orders:
(1)Selection of land:Smooth plot of the height above sea level for 1500-3000 rice is selected, the temperature in plot is 14-20 DEG C, soil in plot Earth is subacidity;
(2)Site preparation:Weeds and small weedtree are removed, concentrates stacking to be used as organic fertilizer;Take out below 1 meter of underground without contaminated soil Matter, it is mixed into the original soil property in upper strata and is well mixed, then organic fertilizer is mixed into mixed soil property, ground is flattened, according to ground Shape manages moisture in the soil, the wide 1.4-1.6m in moisture in the soil face, furrow width 30cm between moisture in the soil;
(3)Plantation:The deep kind planting ditches of a 15cm are first laterally dug out on moisture in the soil face, by treated Paris polyphylla fresh fruit with 4cm's Spacing in the rows is put in wherein, and then being cut the earth from the place of next line covers Paris polyphylla fresh fruit, while digs out next line kind planting ditch, and line space is 4cm, the thickness of overlying soil is 2cm, is carried out successively, finally covers the thick litters of 3cm again;
(4)Field management:
A. apply fertilizer:The first four months after plantation can only apply decomposed farm manure, and Paris polyphylla starts to germinate after four months, and farm manure is applied Dosage is 1000Kg/ mus, is applied once the farm manure each two moon, and the sheep of decomposed more than 1 year can be imposed in rainy season after Second Year Excrement, annual 5 to August apply sheep manure 3 times, apply 100 kilograms every time, are equably spread fertilizer over the fields on moisture in the soil face after sheep manure is crushed during administration;
B. water:Before Paris polyphylla germination, 1-3 water is poured according to weather condition;
C. weeding:Tanaka weeds are pulled out when growing to 7-10cm;
D. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Preventing and treating to disease uses cultural control, it is found that diseased plant is pulled out and takes away growing area destruction in time, right Artificial kill is destroyed after the preventing and treating of insect pest is trapped using black light lamps or by sugar-vinegar liquid sprinkling vegetable leaf.
2. the seedling growing method of a kind of Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described is treated heavy Building fresh fruit refers to will be full, ripe, and Paris polyphylla fresh fruit that is disease-free, going mouldy and damage mixes with clean fine sand with 2: 1, and rubbing removes Exosper is removed, is cleaned, and is soaked seed 1 hour with 500 times of carbendazim, is embedded in damp sand, in the life that 20 DEG C obtain after handling 4 months Paris polyphylla seed after root.
CN201711013799.8A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla Pending CN107581004A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711013799.8A CN107581004A (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711013799.8A CN107581004A (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107581004A true CN107581004A (en) 2018-01-16

Family

ID=61043357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711013799.8A Pending CN107581004A (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107581004A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651196A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-16 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla
CN110169330A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla
CN115250854A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-01 墨江海森科技开发有限公司 Paris polyphylla planting method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822157A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method
CN103210758A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-07-24 师宗县同达农业科技开发有限责任公司 Stereoscopic ecologic-cultivation method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome
CN104429447A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-25 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality
CN104871933A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-02 云南农业大学 Method for cultivating organic Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis under Pinus armandii forest
CN105993464A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis
CN106386153A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-02-15 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101822157A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-08 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method
CN103210758A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-07-24 师宗县同达农业科技开发有限责任公司 Stereoscopic ecologic-cultivation method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome
CN104429447A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-25 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality
CN104871933A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-09-02 云南农业大学 Method for cultivating organic Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis under Pinus armandii forest
CN105993464A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 澜沧澎勃生物药业有限公司 Method for wild-imitating planting of high-stalk polyphylla rhizoma paridis
CN106386153A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-02-15 玉龙县垚润生物开发有限公司 Rapid high-yield culture technique for typhonium giganteum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651196A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-16 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla
CN110169330A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-27 剑川禹丰种植发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of Paris polyphylla
CN115250854A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-01 墨江海森科技开发有限公司 Paris polyphylla planting method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103798016B (en) Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla
CN103875393B (en) A kind of high yield cultivating method of annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis
CN105103865B (en) A kind of Rhizoma Corydalis implantation methods
CN103766122A (en) Psammosilene tunicoides cultivation method
CN100376136C (en) Technology for planting yunnan Dizhu pinellia tube GAP
CN104982171A (en) Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla
CN104285621A (en) Breeding method of dual-purpose dandelions for medicine and food
CN104025892A (en) Suberect spatholobus stem cultivation method
CN107581004A (en) A kind of seedling growing method of Paris polyphylla
CN105724036B (en) A kind of Asian puccoon crow cultivating superior high-yield method
CN103430743B (en) A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng
CN103081677A (en) Genuine Chinese herbal medicine rhizome acori graminei fine seed reproduction management technology
CN105248104A (en) Pollution-free high-yield planting method of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae
CN109328936A (en) A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata
CN112997791A (en) Bionic cultivation method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under photovoltaic panel
CN102523897A (en) Method for treating reproduced platycodon root seeds
CN104938182A (en) Seedling method for improving polygonatum kingianurn reproductive rate
CN107624528A (en) A kind of method of apple tree interplanting Bupleurum Chinese
CN107455123A (en) A kind of organic hot pepper implantation methods
CN110199813A (en) A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati
CN105359806A (en) Method for planting salvia miltiorrhiza
CN105075606A (en) Cultivation technology for hedyotis diffusa
CN104186154A (en) Cultivation method for qualified scutellaria baicalensis planted in north and transplanted to south
CN108207512A (en) A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables
CN107251738A (en) A kind of cultural method for reducing pest and disease damage and improving monkshood yield

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180116

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication