CN108207528A - The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain - Google Patents
The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207528A CN108207528A CN201711312283.3A CN201711312283A CN108207528A CN 108207528 A CN108207528 A CN 108207528A CN 201711312283 A CN201711312283 A CN 201711312283A CN 108207528 A CN108207528 A CN 108207528A
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- paris polyphylla
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wild Paris polyphylla seedling management methods in Dabie Mountain, are related to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, and the wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in the Dabie Mountain includes the configuration of the wild Paris polyphylla nursery nutrient matrix in Dabie Mountain and seedling raising environment improvement of terms.The dedicated substrate nutritional ingredient that the wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in the Dabie Mountain uses is reasonable, has the characteristics that retain water and nutrients are breathed freely, and rapid with seedling early growth after the processing of seedling raising environment condition, the nutrient growth time shorten to 6 months, and robust seedling, the advantages that not liking to catch an illness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation technical field, it is more particularly related to a kind of wild Paris polyphylla seedling in Dabie Mountain
Period management method.
Background technology
The wild growth in Dabie Mountains Region has Paris polyphylla, and Paris polyphylla can enter Chinese medicine use, present artificial cultivation Paris polyphylla technology development
Get up.Paris polyphylla growth period is longer, and general 5-7 can be harvested, time cost be perplex vast Chinese medicine farmer at present can not
Plant the basic reason of Paris polyphylla, and present Paris polyphylla grand period of growth the rhythm and pace of moving things be it is first slow after it is fast, basic reason is exactly seedling growth spy
Not slow, generally 2-3 could complete nutrient growth.
Invention content
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain, and configuration is a kind of special
Paris polyphylla nutrient matrix and environmental condition meet the wild Paris polyphylla seedling fast-growth in Dabie Mountain, and seedling stage is made to shorten to 6 months.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution taken of the present invention is：
The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in the Dabie Mountain includes following operation：
(1) configuration of the wild Paris polyphylla nursery nutrient matrix in Dabie Mountain：
Matrix overall thickness is 12cm, and lower thickness is that 8cm is rich in the northeast turfy soil of humus and Dabie Mountain podocarpus
The pine bark (crushing in below 0.5mm) fermented, northeast turf: pine bark: the volume ratio of chicken manure is 6: 3: 1, upper thickness
For 4cm, mainly Dabie Mountain podocarpus pine needle, lowest level puts plastic film, and main function is to prevent bacterium and pest from entering, water
Point and nutriment be lost in, then matrix sterilizing 100 DEG C or more high-temp steam sterilizings 50 minutes are puddled with carbendazim,
The volume ratio of nutrient matrix and carbendazim is 1000: 5；
(2) seedling raising environment improvement of terms：
According to the wild Paris polyphylla habitat characteristics setting seedling raising environment condition in Dabie Mountain, wild Paris polyphylla habitat characteristics are height above sea levels,
Yamase slope temperature is low, and the temperature difference is big, sees that light is few, and due to the adverse environment condition that Paris polyphylla adapts to for a long time, therefore Paris polyphylla is in grand period of growth
The fast rhythm and pace of moving things after now first slow；
Temperature setting：25 DEG C of daytime, the features such as being 15 DEG C, meet the larger temperature difference of High aititude and relatively low temperature at night,
Daytime, 25 DEG C of day temperatures can improve photosynthesis, and relatively low 15 DEG C of night temperature reduces respiration consumption, Paris polyphylla seedling light advantageous so again
The accumulation of product is closed, effectively improves seedling early growth speed；
Light：Since hayashishita is shown in that light is few, Paris polyphylla seedling stage cannot use strong illumination again, be carried out at shading with two layers of 30% sunshade nets
Reason, but light seriously affects the morphogenesis in Paris polyphylla seedling stage again, influences the speed of its development growth, so the present invention carries out dim light benefit
It fills, the dim light prolongation is 4h, intensity of illumination 400lx, and it is 16h to extend the entire photosynthetic time；
CO2：The a little slower Another reason of seedling growth is hayashishita CO2Concentration is relatively low, and wild Paris polyphylla seedling is chronically at CO2It mends
It repays a little hereinafter, respiration consumption state is chronically at, so slow-growing, progress CO2Supplement with dim light supplement is carried out, is mended together
Charge is 3000ppm, and the prolongation is 4h.
Advantageous effect：The dedicated substrate nutritional ingredient that the wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in the Dabie Mountain uses is reasonable, has
Seedling early growth is rapid after the features such as retain water and nutrients are breathed freely, with the processing of seedling raising environment condition, and the nutrient growth time shorten to 6 months,
And robust seedling, the advantages that not liking to catch an illness.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the preferred embodiment of the wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain of the present invention below.
The Main Factors for influencing the selection of Paris polyphylla seedling medium include ecological factors and the pest and disease damages such as weather, soil, landform
The factor.Wild Paris polyphylla will be to the comprehensive analysis of plant and ecological environmental condition, careful selection miniclimate and soil when introducing a fine variety nursery
Condition, the wild Paris polyphylla life in Dabie Mountain is between 900-1500 meters of height above sea level, and in the hayashishita on yamase slope, generally podocarpus hayashishita
With the hayashishita of hybridization woods, it is desirable that light transmittance is relatively low, in the relatively low environment of temperature, so seedling growth temperature requirement range is narrower
Narrow, it is unfavorable that extremes of temperature all develops seedling early growth, while has hayashishita soil rich in humus in hayashishita and cover above
Thicker pine needle and rotted leaf.The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in the Dabie Mountain overcomes its unfavorable again according to the habitat characteristics of Paris polyphylla
Environmental condition accelerates the seedling early growth period.
The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in the Dabie Mountain includes following operation：
(1) configuration of the wild Paris polyphylla nursery nutrient matrix in Dabie Mountain：
Matrix overall thickness is 12cm, and lower thickness is that 8cm is rich in the northeast turfy soil of humus and Dabie Mountain podocarpus
The pine bark (crushing in below 0.5mm) fermented, northeast turf: pine bark: the volume ratio of chicken manure is 6: 3: 1, upper thickness
For 4cm, mainly Dabie Mountain podocarpus pine needle, lowest level puts plastic film, and main function is to prevent bacterium and pest from entering, water
Point and nutriment be lost in, then matrix sterilizing 100 DEG C or more high-temp steam sterilizings 50 minutes are puddled with carbendazim,
The volume ratio of nutrient matrix and carbendazim is 1000: 5；
(2) seedling raising environment improvement of terms：
According to the wild Paris polyphylla habitat characteristics setting seedling raising environment condition in Dabie Mountain, wild Paris polyphylla habitat characteristics are height above sea levels,
Yamase slope temperature is low, and the temperature difference is big, sees that light is few, and due to the adverse environment condition that Paris polyphylla adapts to for a long time, therefore Paris polyphylla is in grand period of growth
The fast rhythm and pace of moving things after now first slow；
Temperature setting：25 DEG C of daytime, the features such as being 15 DEG C, meet the larger temperature difference of High aititude and relatively low temperature at night,
Daytime, 25 DEG C of day temperatures can improve photosynthesis, and relatively low 15 DEG C of night temperature reduces respiration consumption, Paris polyphylla seedling light advantageous so again
The accumulation of product is closed, effectively improves seedling early growth speed；
Light：Since hayashishita is shown in that light is few, Paris polyphylla seedling stage cannot use strong illumination again, be carried out at shading with two layers of 30% sunshade nets
Reason, but light seriously affects the morphogenesis in Paris polyphylla seedling stage again, influences the speed of its development growth, so the present invention carries out dim light benefit
It fills, the dim light prolongation is 4h, intensity of illumination 400lx, and it is 16h to extend the entire photosynthetic time；
CO2：The a little slower Another reason of seedling growth is hayashishita CO2Concentration is relatively low, and wild Paris polyphylla seedling is chronically at CO2It mends
It repays a little hereinafter, respiration consumption state is chronically at, so slow-growing, progress CO2Supplement with dim light supplement is carried out, is mended together
Charge is 3000ppm, and the prolongation is 4h.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright description is made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain, which is characterized in that including operating as follows：(1) configuration of the wild Paris polyphylla nursery nutrient matrix in Dabie Mountain：Matrix overall thickness is 12cm, and lower thickness is that 8cm is northeast turfy soil and the fermentation of Dabie Mountain podocarpus rich in humus Good pine bark (crushing in below 0.5mm), northeast turf：Pine bark：The volume ratio of chicken manure is 6: 3: 1, and upper thickness is 4cm, mainly Dabie Mountain podocarpus pine needle, lowest level put plastic film, and main function is to prevent bacterium and pest from entering, moisture It is lost in nutriment, then matrix sterilizing 100 DEG C or more high-temp steam sterilizings 50 minutes are puddled, battalion with carbendazim The volume ratio for supporting matrix and carbendazim is 1000: 5；(2) seedling raising environment improvement of terms：According to the wild Paris polyphylla habitat characteristics in Dabie Mountain setting seedling raising environment condition, wild Paris polyphylla habitat characteristics are height above sea levels, yamase Slope temperature is low, and the temperature difference is big, sees that light is few, and due to the adverse environment condition that Paris polyphylla adapts to for a long time, therefore Paris polyphylla is presented first grand period of growth The fast rhythm and pace of moving things after slow；Temperature setting：25 DEG C of daytime, the features such as being 15 DEG C, meet the larger temperature difference of High aititude and relatively low temperature at night, daytime 25 DEG C of day temperatures can improve photosynthesis, and relatively low 15 DEG C of night temperature reduces respiration consumption again；Light：Since hayashishita is shown in that light is few, Paris polyphylla seedling stage cannot use strong illumination again, and shading treatment is carried out with two layers of 30% sunshade nets, Dim light supplement is carried out, the dim light prolongation is 4h, intensity of illumination 400lx, and it is 16h to extend the entire photosynthetic time；CO2：Carry out CO2Supplement carries out together with dim light supplement, and magnitude of recruitment 3000ppm, the prolongation is 4h.
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| CN201711312283.3A CN108207528A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | The wild Paris polyphylla seedling management method in Dabie Mountain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197466A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 陈超 | A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method |
| CN110402781A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 凤庆恒润农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery quick propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197466A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 陈超 | A kind of Chinese medicine Paris polyphylla high yield cultivating method |
| CN110402781A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-05 | 凤庆恒润农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nursery quick propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |
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