CN106083366A - A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106083366A CN106083366A CN201610446952.5A CN201610446952A CN106083366A CN 106083366 A CN106083366 A CN 106083366A CN 201610446952 A CN201610446952 A CN 201610446952A CN 106083366 A CN106083366 A CN 106083366A
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- seedling raising
- ground substance
- rice seedling
- raising ground
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof, described rice seedling raising ground substance includes: mushroom slag 60 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 parts, local 20 parts of earth, 1 part of fertilizer, regulator 1 part.The present invention utilizes local rich in natural resources, utilizes the mushroom slag that Semen Gossypii is made, and is equipped with the appropriate peat composed of rotten mosses, local earth, the regulators such as fertilizer, make rice seedling raising ground substance, preferably resolve the lightest topsoil soils of destroying again of seedling raising ground substance, also need to consume chemical fertilizer；And substrate is heavy, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, labor intensive material resources, technology requires complexity, and peasant is difficult to operation, the problem affecting seedling cultivation of rice quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly relate to a kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rice mechanization is rice industry developing direction, mechanization it is crucial that the machine transplanting of rice, the machine transplanting of rice it is crucial that seedling.Tradition machine
Inserting seedling and use mud seedling, but percentage establishment of seedling is low, the quality of seedlings is poor.Substrate seedling is developing direction, and substrate makes and uses locality
Soil, the resource shortage of local soil, constrain the substrate with local soil as primary raw material and produce.Currently, rice seedling raising ground substance is general
Being primary raw material for peat (peat composed of rotten mosses), stalk fermentation, biogas residue, farm manure and soil, the battalion that chemical fertilizer is configured to is added in mixing
Support soil matrix matter.
The lightest topsoil soils of destroying again of above-mentioned seedling raising ground substance, also needs to consume chemical fertilizer；And substrate is heavy, operation
Loaded down with trivial details, labor intensive material resources, technology requires complexity, and peasant is difficult to operation etc., affects seedling cultivation of rice quality.Mushroom slag is mushroom
Factory's garbage after producing mushroom, is based on cotton seed hulls mostly.Growth cotton seed hulls through mushroom the most fully becomes thoroughly decomposed and sends out
Ferment, nutrient substance is converted into little molecule, is easily absorbed by rice seedling.The present invention utilizes a large amount of discarded mushroom slag to make water
Rice substrate, reaches to become precious, and beneficially agricultural wastes are converted into agricultural products, it is achieved the efficient circulation of agricultural resource utilizes.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve seedling raising ground substance neither
Light topsoil soils of destroying again, also needs to consume chemical fertilizer；And substrate is heavy, and operation is loaded down with trivial details, labor intensive material resources, technology is wanted
Asking complicated, peasant is difficult to operation, the problem affecting seedling cultivation of rice quality.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of rice seedling raising ground substance, includes according to weight portion: mushroom slag 60 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30
Part, local 20 parts of earth, 1 part of fertilizer, regulator 1 part.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of rice seedling raising ground substance, described rice seedling raising ground substance
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step one, collects, by mushroom factory, the mushroom ground-slag come broken, crosses the sieve of 5 mesh, adds antibacterial such as carbendazim etc., thin
Film covers sterilizing one week；
Step 2, in 60 parts of prepared mushroom ground-slag ends, adds people and crosses dry local 30 parts of the earth of 5 mesh sieve, add
The peat composed of rotten mosses 20 parts；
Step 3, in the mixture that step 2 prepares, adds fertilizer and regulator, is sufficiently mixed with trough mixers
Uniformly.
As the most concrete, the processing method of described mushroom slag is, by mushroom slag after mushroom factory transports, and striping dry in the sun
Dry, the sieve of 5 mesh was then pulverized with pulverizer.
As the most concrete, the processing method of described local earth is, in terms of parts by weight, by common rice field soil
Earth is dried, and adds appropriate Bavistin, mixing, pulverizes, and crosses the mud particles that the sieve that screen-aperture is 5 mesh sieves.
As the most concrete, the processing method of the described peat composed of rotten mosses is, utilizes grinder pulverizing, the peat composed of rotten mosses powder obtained after drying
End.
As the most concrete, the processing method of described fertilizer is, in terms of parts by weight, by 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate
Calcium 3 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of mix homogeneously of silico-calcium magnesium powder become major ingredient, and then Kaolin 1 part be mixed into stick, drying,
Aperture, grinding and sieving hole is that the sieve of 18 mesh sieves to obtain fertiliser granulates.
As the most concrete, the processing method of described regulator is, will promote root fungus agent 10 parts, citric acid 1 part with biological
Matter charcoal 40 parts mixing, is ground into powder.
Rice seedling raising ground substance that the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, utilizes local rich in natural resources, utilizes Semen Gossypii to make
Mushroom slag, be equipped with the appropriate peat composed of rotten mosses, local earth, the regulator such as fertilizer, make rice seedling raising ground substance, preferably resolve agriculture
The recycling of field garbage, utilizes the breathability that mushroom slag is good, abundant nutrient substance, it is demonstrated experimentally that utilize this base simultaneously
The rice shoot that matter is bred as has the advantages such as well developed root system, rice shoot is healthy and strong, it is fast to turn green, tillering ability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of the rice seedling raising ground substance that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the application principle of the present invention is explained in detail.
The rice seedling raising ground substance of the embodiment of the present invention includes: mushroom slag 60 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 parts, local 20 parts of earth, fertilizer 1
Part, regulator 1 part.
As it is shown in figure 1, the preparation method of the rice seedling raising ground substance of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101: the mushroom ground-slag come is collected by mushroom factory broken, cross the sieve of 5 mesh, add antibacterial such as carbendazim etc., thin film
Cover sterilizing one week；
In the mushroom ground-slag end that S102:60 part prepares, add people and cross dry local 30 parts of the earth of 5 mesh sieve, add grass
Charcoal 20 parts；
S103: in prepared mixture, adds fertilizer and regulator, is sufficiently mixed uniformly with trough mixers.
The processing method of described mushroom slag is, by mushroom slag after mushroom factory transports, striping dry in the sun is done, and then uses pulverizer
Pulverized the sieve of 5 mesh.
The processing method of described local earth is, in terms of parts by weight, to be dried by common rice field soil, adds appropriate
Bavistin, mixing, pulverize, cross the mud particles that the sieve that screen-aperture is 5 mesh sieves.
The processing method of the described peat composed of rotten mosses is, utilizes grinder pulverizing, the peat composed of rotten mosses powder obtained after drying.
The processing method of described fertilizer is, in terms of parts by weight, by 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate calcium 3 parts, potassium chloride 2
Part, 1 part of mix homogeneously of silico-calcium magnesium powder become major ingredient, then Kaolin 1 part are mixed into stick, drying, grinding and sieving hole
Aperture is that the sieve of 18 mesh sieves to obtain fertiliser granulates.
The processing method of described regulator is, will promote root fungus agent 10 parts, citric acid 1 part and mix with biomass carbon 40 parts, powder
It is broken into powder.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
Here is one group of contrast test, and with common paddy soils as matched group, test group employs the seedling raising ground substance of embodiment,
Test processes three times and repeats, and rice varieties is river in Zhejiang Province excellent 538, carries out sowing seedling after early stage seed soaking, accelerating germination.Observe after 20 days
Rice seedling upgrowth situation.
The upgrowth situation of rice seedling in table 1 contrast test
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a rice seedling raising ground substance, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described rice seedling raising ground substance include with
Lower step:
Step one, collects, by mushroom factory, the mushroom ground-slag come broken, crosses the sieve of 5 mesh, add carbendazim, and thin film covers sterilizing one
Week；
Step 2, in 60 parts of prepared mushroom ground-slag ends, adds people and crosses dry local 30 parts of the earth of 5 mesh sieve, add the peat composed of rotten mosses
20 parts；
Step 3, in the mixture that step 2 prepares, adds fertilizer and regulator, is sufficiently mixed all with trough mixers
Even.
2. the preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing side of described local earth
Method is, in terms of parts by weight, by rice field antecedent soil moisture, adds Bavistin, mixing, pulverizes, and crossing screen-aperture is 5
The mud particles that purpose sieve sieves.
3. the preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing method of the described peat composed of rotten mosses is
Utilize grinder pulverizing, the peat composed of rotten mosses powder obtained after drying.
4. the preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing method of described fertilizer is
In terms of parts by weight, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, ammonium superphosphate calcium 3 parts, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of mix homogeneously of silico-calcium magnesium powder are become major ingredient,
Then Kaolin 1 part be mixed into stick, drying, and aperture, grinding and sieving hole is that the sieve of 18 mesh sieves to obtain fertiliser granulates.
5. the preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the processing method of described regulator
Mix with biomass carbon 40 parts for root fungus agent 10 parts, citric acid 1 part will be promoted, be ground into powder.
6. the rice seedling raising ground substance that prepared by the preparation method of a rice seedling raising ground substance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described rice seedling raising ground substance includes according to weight portion: mushroom slag 60 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 parts, local 20 parts of earth, 1 part of fertilizer, regulation
Agent 1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610446952.5A CN106083366A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610446952.5A CN106083366A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106083366A true CN106083366A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610446952.5A Pending CN106083366A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155486A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 东营市邦农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field nitrogenous fertilizer decrement fertilizing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN101889532A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102106248A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610446952.5A patent/CN106083366A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820579A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2006-08-23 | 山西大学 | Soiless cultivation compound substrate and its preparing method |
| CN102106248A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
| CN101889532A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-11-24 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102845289A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-02 | 广东圣茵花卉园艺有限公司 | Anthurium substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 仲海洲 等: "利用废弃生物质开发水稻育苗基质的研究", 《科技通报》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155486A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-15 | 东营市邦农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field nitrogenous fertilizer decrement fertilizing method |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170221 Address after: 311400 Hangzhou Province, Fuyang City, the new town of rice road, No. 28 Applicant after: China National Rice Research Institute Applicant after: DONGYING YIBANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 311400 Hangzhou Province, Fuyang City, the new town of rice road, No. 28 Applicant before: China National Rice Research Institute |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |