CN1309686C

CN1309686C - Granule farmyard manure and its preparing method

Info

Publication number: CN1309686C
Application number: CNB200410013766XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘佳洪; 刘佳生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-05-17
Filing date: 2004-05-17
Publication date: 2007-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2024-05-17
Also published as: CN1640855A

Abstract

The present invention discloses granular farmyard manure and a preparation method thereof. The granular farmyard manure is composed of 9% to 13% of swine excrement, 12% to 16% of chicken (containing duck, goose, etc.) excrement, 16% to 20% of cattle (containing horse, mule, donkey, etc.)excrement, 11% to 15% of sheep excrement, 16% to 20% of people excrement and 21% to 25% of black soil or sludge. The present invention has the preparation method: the farmyard manure, the black soil or the sludge are weighed, matched, mixed, and stirred according to a proportion and parts by weight to be fermented, are pulverized into the powder of 120 meshes to be granulated after sufficient fermentation and dryness, secondary drying is carried out, and metering, bagging and packing are carried out after qualified quality inspection. The farmyard manure can be sprinkled over ridge ditches before sowing to carry out sowing, the dosage of the farmyard manure is carried out according to a proportion, and the farmyard manure is sown with seeds together to be used as basic fertilizers. Dressing can be carried out in the course of seedling growth, the farmyard manure can also be soaked into liquid by water to be used for irrigation and fertilization, and operation can be carried out manually and mechanically. The farmyard manure has the advantages of simple production process, rich resource and low cost, is favorable to environmental protection, is superior to other fertilizers, and is suitable for popularization and application, and waste is changed into useful materials.

Description

A kind of particle farm manure and preparation method thereof

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of particle farm manure and preparation method thereof, belong to farm manure deep process technology field.

Background technology

At present, known farm manure is that ight soil of pig that farmers' is raised, chicken, ox, sheep etc. and people's ight soil are saved bit by bit jointly, digs it to be transported to completely to loose in the arable land after broken and spreads.This conventional approach for many years, the one, diffusing everywhere the spreading of multiple ight soil is a kind of waste of farm manure; The 2nd, farm manure is not through fully mixing and fermenting, and its effect is not fully used.In order to improve agriculture unit output, used chemical fertilizer and composite fertilizer in recent years more, practical proof, though output increases by a relatively large margin, the quality product of farm crop is not good, eats not fragrant and sweetly, the soil is also more to be had and hardens.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of particle farm manure and preparation method thereof, this method is carried out by weight ratio and deep processing technology such as science preparation method ight soil such as pig, chicken, ox, sheep and people's ight soil, make a kind of granular farm manure, this particle farm manure has not only reduced the waste of farm manure, and can satisfy the demand of farm crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, also make things convenient for fertilising, especially can fundamentally solve the root problem of green farm crop food farm crop.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the proportioning of various farm manures and black earth or mud: swine excrement 9%-13%, chicken (containing duck, goose etc.) ight soil 12%-16%, ox (containing horse, mule, donkey etc.) ight soil 16%-20%, sheep ight soil 11%-15%, human faecal mass 16%-20%, black earth or mud 21%-25%; The preparation method of particle farm manure is: above-mentioned farm manure and black earth or mud are checked the weight by the proportioning weight part ferment after batch mixes stirs; leavening temperature requires 60 °-70 ℃; fermentation time 72 hours; fully entering dryer after the fermentation dries; oven dry is dried in the air and is pulverized after the cold, is ground into to enter tablets press behind the 120 order powderies and carry out granulation, and granulated pellet is the 1.5-3 millimeter; carry out secondary drying then, after quality examination is qualified, measure bag distribution packaging.

The using method of particle farm manure: this farm manure can be used for directly being sprinkling upon in the ridge ditch before the sowing, then seed is broadcast, and does the preceding base fertilizer usefulness of sowing, also can remove with seed one in proportion and broadcast; Can be unearthed the seedlings of cereal crops and append on every of every ridge after selecting seedling, do the strain usefulness of topdressing; Also can be in the seedlings of cereal crops usefulness of topdressing for the second time of doing of back of growing up every of the every ridge of the root of the seedlings of cereal crops; Above-mentionedly severally make the fertile method can be with the also available power operation of manual operations.More available fruit tree except that farm crop being made fertilizer, various plants such as the flowers sapling of breeding in the booth are made base fertilizer, the use of topdressing; Pouring makes fertilizer also can its immersion be dissolved as liquid with the particle farm manure with an amount of water as need, does to irrigate to make fertilizer, and its using method is extensive, and easy to use.

Use and test through several years actual with contrast experiment's method, cultivate same a kind of farm crop in same arable land, three ridges use chemical fertilizer, and three ridges use composite fertilizer, three ridges use common traditional farm manure, three ridges use this product particle farm manure, use at fertilizer under the contrast situation of equivalent, from seed down, developmental process, the growing way of the seedlings of cereal crops, final results are learnt: use chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer, traditional farm manure, all be not so good as the particle farm manure; Through Qiqihaer City's product quality supervision and testing institute check that the content of nitrogen consequently is 41.2%, the content of phosphorus is 20.79%, the content of potassium is 30.67%.

The excellent beneficial effect of particle farm manure of the present invention is: the use through several years, and contrast experiment and product quality supervision and inspection confirm that this product is better than chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer and traditional common farm manure; The farm manure that this product can be abandoned farmers' uses, and has both protected environment, turns waste into wealth again; The aboundresources of this product be we can say collection not to the utmost, and is without cease with it; The preparation method of this product is relatively simple, as long as be not afraid of dowdyly, just can adhere to producing throughout the year; With low cost, method is useful for all parts of the country to fruit tree, flowers and plants, farm crop are suited measures to local conditions its crop is applied fertilizer to the subsoil and the topdressing of the whole bag of tricks in various manners, and benefit is applied and popularized, and extensive market.

Description of drawings

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 technological process of production figure of the present invention.

Embodiment

Behind the selected decon, take by weighing following material:

Swine excrement: 1,250kg

Chicken (containing duck, goose etc.) ight soil: 1,600kg

Ox (containing horse, mule, donkey etc.) ight soil: 2000kg

Sheep ight soil: 1,500kg

Human faecal mass: 2,000kg

Black earth or mud: 2,500kg

The preparation method is: above-mentioned material is mixed to stir fully afterwards it is fermented; the temperature requirement of fermentation reaches 60 °-70 ℃, and fermentation time is 72 hours, fully enters dryer after the fermentation and dries; pulverize after drying the cold of drying in the air; after being ground into 120 order powderies, entering tablets press and carry out granulation, the particle of granulation is the 1.5-3 millimeter; carry out secondary drying after the granulation again; carry out quality examination behind the secondary drying, measure bag distribution packaging after quality product is qualified, dispatch from the factory at last.

Claims

1, a kind of particle farm manure product is characterized in that: be to be made by the starting material of following per-cent; Swine excrement 9%-13%, chicken manure be just 16%-20%, sheep ight soil 11%-15%, human faecal mass 16%-20%, black earth or mud 21%-25% of 12%-16%, cow dung just, and described chicken manure just contains duck, goose ight soil, and described cow dung is just contained horse, mule, donkey ight soil.

2; a kind of preparation method of particle farm manure; it is characterized in that: with swine excrement 9%-13%; chicken manure is 12%-16% just; cow dung is 16%-20% just; sheep ight soil 11%-15%; human faecal mass 16%-20%; black earth or mud 21%-25% ferment after mixing stirring; leavening temperature requires 60 ℃-70 ℃; fermentation time is 72 hours; fully entering dryer after the fermentation dries; pulverize after drying the cold of drying in the air; be ground into and enter tablets press behind the 120 order powderies and carry out granulation; granulated pellet is the 1.5-3 millimeter, carries out secondary drying then; after quality examination is qualified, measure bag distribution packaging.