CN105794357A - Bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds - Google Patents
Bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794357A CN105794357A CN201610350255.XA CN201610350255A CN105794357A CN 105794357 A CN105794357 A CN 105794357A CN 201610350255 A CN201610350255 A CN 201610350255A CN 105794357 A CN105794357 A CN 105794357A
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- fructus trichosanthis
- seed
- germination
- snake gourd
- trichosanthis seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds.The method includes the following steps that 1, the snake gourd seeds are screened; 2, the snake gourd seeds are stopped hibernating with warm water, and ixoderm layers on the surfaces of snake gourd seed husks are removed through rubbing; 3, the snake gourd seeds are soaked with a mixed solution; 4, the completely-washed snake gourd seeds are put in a seedling culture disc for bud forcing.Compared with the prior art, the bud forcing treatment method has the advantages that the snake gourd seeds are subjected to bud forcing treatment and then subjected to seedling culture or direct sowing, seedlings emerge orderly and grow strongly, growth vigor is well balanced, the situation that the snake gourd seedlings are different in size is avoided, and early maturing of the snake gourds and increase of the yield per mu can be promoted.The maturation period consistency is guaranteed, invasion of plant diseases and pests can be resisted, the production cost is reduced, and economic benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Fructus Trichosanthis production technical field, be specifically related to the germination hastening method of a kind of high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed.
Background technology
A lot of crop seeds are required for accelerating germination, because directly sowing, sprout slow, bud ratio is low, and easily cause rotten kind, the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, weak Seedling is many, in growth course afterwards, it is susceptible to suffer from pest and disease damage, difficulty is brought to field management, also add production cost, Maturity in the period of maturation differs, cause the prolongation of harvest time, it is unfavorable for the plantation of next phase, thus reducing the problems such as income, increase application rate, development trend along with market, in agricultural planting industry, for making vegetable grower's production imcome improve, agricultural product are allowed to carry out market in advance, and bring income, first start to do from nursery, for promoting that germination is fast, pre-preventing disease and pest, strengthen rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just seed is carried out accelerating germination process before sowing.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide the germination hastening method of a kind of high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed.
The present invention provides following technical scheme:
The germination hastening method of a kind of high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed, comprises the following steps:
(1) screening full seed, without the Fructus Trichosanthis seed of small holes caused by worms, removes flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carries out 60-75 DEG C of microwave drying treatment 2-3min of high temperature；
(2) with the warm water of 25 DEG C, Fructus Trichosanthis seed is soaked 15-20min, promote Fructus Trichosanthis neutron absorption moisture, allow Fructus Trichosanthis seed terminate dormancy, then the ixoderm layer on Fructus Trichosanthis seed coat surface is removed in rubbing rubbing；
(3) with 100 times of liquid of 3%6-benayl aminopurine liquor, 25% 400 times of liquid of hydrogen peroxide, 1000 times of liquid of 12% Nafusaku, 4000 times of liquid of 15% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, carry out being thoroughly mixed to form mixed liquor by weight 1:1:1:1, again Fructus Trichosanthis seed is poured in the process of mixed liquor, limit bevelling stirring, pull out after stirring 20min, again with the warm water soaking 2-3h of 25 DEG C, then rinse 3-4 time again with clear water to clean；
(4) the Fructus Trichosanthis seed rinsed well is put in seedlings nursing plate, and with thin film by seedlings nursing plate good seal, put sterilizing under ultraviolet light, every day keeps the skin wet, and ensures that temperature is 32 DEG C, by the film dismantling on seedlings nursing plate after Fructus Trichosanthis seed dew bud, accelerating germination completes, can live or transplanting.
Screening Fructus Trichosanthis seed order footpath is that the diameter seed less than 1.2cm is sieved away by the mesh screen of 1.2cm in described step (1), obtains the seed for accelerating germination.
In described step (4), seedlings nursing plate is contained within the composition substrate of following parts by weight: sand 1-2 part, plant ash 2-3 part, Chinese medicine slag 1-4 part, bentonite 2-5 part.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nursery or live again after accelerating germination processes of the Fructus Trichosanthis seed of the present invention, Seedling goes out together, looks strong, and growing way is well-balanced, does not have the situation that melon seedling Seedling is not of uniform size, and can promote that Fructus Trichosanthis precocity, per mu yield increase, ensure that period of maturation concordance, the invasion of pest and disease damage can also be resisted, reduce production cost, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The germination hastening method of a kind of high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed, comprises the following steps:
(1) screening full seed, without the Fructus Trichosanthis seed of small holes caused by worms, removes flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carries out 60-75 DEG C of microwave drying treatment 2-3min of high temperature；
(2) with the warm water of 25 DEG C, Fructus Trichosanthis seed is soaked 15-20min, promote Fructus Trichosanthis neutron absorption moisture, allow Fructus Trichosanthis seed terminate dormancy, then the ixoderm layer on Fructus Trichosanthis seed coat surface is removed in rubbing rubbing；
(3) with 100 times of liquid of 3%6-benayl aminopurine liquor, 25% 400 times of liquid of hydrogen peroxide, 1000 times of liquid of 12% Nafusaku, 4000 times of liquid of 15% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, carry out being thoroughly mixed to form mixed liquor by weight 1:1:1:1, again Fructus Trichosanthis seed is poured in the process of mixed liquor, limit bevelling stirring, pull out after stirring 20min, again with the warm water soaking 2-3h of 25 DEG C, then rinse 3-4 time again with clear water to clean；
(4) the Fructus Trichosanthis seed rinsed well is put in seedlings nursing plate, and with thin film by seedlings nursing plate good seal, put sterilizing under ultraviolet light, every day keeps the skin wet, and ensures that temperature is 32 DEG C, by the film dismantling on seedlings nursing plate after Fructus Trichosanthis seed dew bud, accelerating germination completes, can live or transplanting.
Screening Fructus Trichosanthis seed order footpath is that the diameter seed less than 1.2cm is sieved away by the mesh screen of 1.2cm in described step (1), obtains the seed for accelerating germination.
In described step (4), seedlings nursing plate is contained within the composition substrate of following parts by weight: sand 1-2 part, plant ash 2-3 part, Chinese medicine slag 1-4 part, bentonite 2-5 part.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of described one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described explanation limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (3)
1. the germination hastening method of a high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) screening full seed, without the Fructus Trichosanthis seed of small holes caused by worms, removes flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carries out 60-75 DEG C of microwave drying treatment 2-3min of high temperature；
(2) with the warm water of 25 DEG C, Fructus Trichosanthis seed is soaked 15-20min, promote Fructus Trichosanthis neutron absorption moisture, allow Fructus Trichosanthis seed terminate dormancy, then the ixoderm layer on Fructus Trichosanthis seed coat surface is removed in rubbing rubbing；
(3) with 100 times of liquid of 3%6-benayl aminopurine liquor, 25% 400 times of liquid of hydrogen peroxide, 1000 times of liquid of 12% Nafusaku, 4000 times of liquid of 15% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, carry out being thoroughly mixed to form mixed liquor by weight 1:1:1:1, again Fructus Trichosanthis seed is poured in the process of mixed liquor, limit bevelling stirring, pull out after stirring 20min, again with the warm water soaking 2-3h of 25 DEG C, then rinse 3-4 time again with clear water to clean；
(4) the Fructus Trichosanthis seed rinsed well is put in seedlings nursing plate, and with thin film by seedlings nursing plate good seal, put sterilizing under ultraviolet light, every day keeps the skin wet, and ensures that temperature is 32 DEG C, by the film dismantling on seedlings nursing plate after Fructus Trichosanthis seed dew bud, accelerating germination completes, can live or transplanting.
2. the germination hastening method of a kind of high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: screening Fructus Trichosanthis seed order footpath is that the diameter seed less than 1.2cm is sieved away by the mesh screen of 1.2cm in described step (1), obtains the seed for accelerating germination.
3. the germination hastening method of a kind of high germination rate Fructus Trichosanthis seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step (4), seedlings nursing plate is contained within the composition substrate of following parts by weight: sand 1-2 part, plant ash 2-3 part, Chinese medicine slag 1-4 part, bentonite 2-5 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610350255.XA CN105794357A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds |
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| CN201610350255.XA CN105794357A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds |
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| CN105794357A true CN105794357A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201610350255.XA Pending CN105794357A (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561108A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Cultivation method of stevia rebaudiana |
| CN106612738A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Pregermination method for high-germination-rate pea seeds before sowing |
| CN106717284A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN106717283A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN106856719A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-20 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seed accelerating germination method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN106879345A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107006166A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-04 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese Drug Gualouzi |
| CN107135760A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN107371819A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-24 | 界首市民杰种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings using cucurbit Grafted Watermelon |
| CN108738460A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A method of promote Snakegourd Fruit seed to sprout |
| CN108738464A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-11-06 | 霍山县众鑫垚生态农业有限公司 | A method of accelerating Snakegourd Fruit germination |
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| CN1636427A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-07-13 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Germination method for furred trichosanthes seed |
| CN105052301A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Accelerating germination treatment method for carrot seeds with high germination rate |
| CN105379523A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Green and high-yield method for fructus trichosanthis |
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2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610350255.XA patent/CN105794357A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1636427A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-07-13 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Germination method for furred trichosanthes seed |
| CN105052301A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Accelerating germination treatment method for carrot seeds with high germination rate |
| CN105379523A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Green and high-yield method for fructus trichosanthis |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561108A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Cultivation method of stevia rebaudiana |
| CN106612738A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 潜山县思迈农业科技有限公司 | Pregermination method for high-germination-rate pea seeds before sowing |
| CN106717284A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN106717283A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Snakegourd Fruit seed |
| CN107006166A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-08-04 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese Drug Gualouzi |
| CN106856719A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-20 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seed accelerating germination method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN106879345A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-06-23 | 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107135760A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-09-08 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit seeding growing seedlings method |
| CN107371819A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-24 | 界首市民杰种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings using cucurbit Grafted Watermelon |
| CN108738460A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | A method of promote Snakegourd Fruit seed to sprout |
| CN108738464A (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-11-06 | 霍山县众鑫垚生态农业有限公司 | A method of accelerating Snakegourd Fruit germination |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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