CN106613680A - Sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies - Google Patents
Sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613680A CN106613680A CN201611195258.7A CN201611195258A CN106613680A CN 106613680 A CN106613680 A CN 106613680A CN 201611195258 A CN201611195258 A CN 201611195258A CN 106613680 A CN106613680 A CN 106613680A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- oil
- tree peony
- paeonia suffruticosa
- seedling raising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies. The method includes the following steps of 1, collecting and treating of peony seeds; 2, hot water soaking, wherein the peony seeds are put in a constant-temperature water bath of the temperature of 30-45 DEG C, stirring and soaking are carried out for 8-10 h, and 3-5 mmol/L sodium nitroprusside is added into the constant-temperature water bath; 3, poikilothermic treatment, wherein the peony seeds treated in the step 2 are firstly put in a constant-temperature culture box to be treated for 4-6 h at the temperature of 10-15 DEG C, then treated for 18-20 h at the temperature of 3-5 DEG C, and finally treated for 4-6 h at the temperature of -2 to -1 DEG C, and treatment is repeated 6-8 times in this way; 4, seedbed preparation; 5, sowing and seedling raising; 6, transplanting and later management. By means of the sowing and seedling raising method for the oil peonies, dormancy of the oil peony seeds can be effectively broken through, the germination speed and the germination rate are greatly increased, and seedling raising is orderly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil uses tree peony planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of oil to use tree peony seeding growing seedlings method.
Background technology
Oil with tree peony is a kind of shrub plant, and current China's plantation and the oil promoted are with tree peony mainly by Feng Dan and purple plague purpura two
Individual series of products, wherein, Cultivar series is suitable for In The Semi-drought Region of Northern, the red series category south of the River Varieties of Peony of phoenix
Group, Adaptable growth is in the Yangtze river basin.The oil content of oil peony seeds can reach 24.12%-37.83%, unrighted acid
Content can reach 92.0%, wherein the alpha-linolenic acid content for being referred to as " plant docosapentaenoic acid " is 41.86%, higher than camellia oil, core
The edible oils such as peach oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil and sesame oil, oil with peony seed oil also rich in protein, zinc, calcium,
Magnesium, phosphorus and vitamin group, class Hu square-bottomed bamboo basket Bu Su, amino acid, polysaccharide and various unrighted acids.
In cultivation course of the oil with tree peony, modal propagation method is exactly to sow, but due to oil tree peony kind skin
Wax is thicker harder, sprouting take root it is highly difficult, meanwhile, oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed also has epicotyl or plumule dormancy,
Seed sprouts irregular, and some seeds do not germinate in several years and are constantly in resting state.In addition, current oil is germinateed with tree peony
Rate is low, and most seeds lose vigor in prolonged sowing and storage, and loss of seeds is serious.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seeding and seedling raising side of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed
Method so that oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed can fast-germination take root.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of oil uses tree peony seeding growing seedlings method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Paeonia suffruticosa seed collection and process：Harvesting mellow fruit, is placed at shady and cool humidity, stirs daily 1～2 time, with
Exempt from heating, treat that seed is ripe in shell, deviate from naturally and excellent Paeonia suffruticosa seed is selected using wet cleaning process；
(2) hot-water soak：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed of step (1) is put into 30～45 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, stir and soak 8～
10h, and the surface of the seed moisture is removed filter dry, the sodium nitroprussiate that concentration is 3～5mmol/L is added in the water bath with thermostatic control；
(3) intermittent warming：Paeonia suffruticosa seed after processing in step (2) is first placed in constant incubator in 10～15 DEG C of bars
4～6h is processed under part, 18～20h is then processed under the conditions of 3～5 DEG C, 4～6h is processed most under the conditions of -2～-1 DEG C, such as
This circular treatment 6～8 times；
(4) seedbed prepares：Seedling bed adopts sand bed, is built into lime brick, and it is fresh river sand that filling is husky；
(5) seeding and seedling raising：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed after step (3) process is sown into seedbed in the form of drilling
In, being covered with thin straw screen or mat after broadcasting, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening until seed is sprouted；
(6) transplant and final-period management：After seed is sprouted, during a length of 1.5～2.0cm of sprout, you can lifting is simultaneously transplanted, move
Into the non-woven bag container equipped with matrix, root water is poured after having transplanted in time.
Oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method of the present invention, wherein, the rugosity of river sand described in step (4) be 0.4～
0.6mm。
Oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method of the present invention, wherein, matrix described in step (6) is peat, perlite
With the mixture of microbial organic fertilizer.
Oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method of the present invention, wherein, the microbial organic fertilizer be the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed or
Pig manure, the perlitic particle diameter is 4～6mm.
Oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method of the present invention, wherein, the river sand, perlite and microbial organic fertilizer
Volume ratio is 7：1：2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method of the present invention, by hot-water soak and intermittent warming, can effectively abolish
Oil uses Paeonia suffruticosa seed dormancy, compares sowing in the field mode speed of germinating and germination rate is greatly improved, and nursery is neat, and oil uses tree peony
Seed germination rate reaches more than 95%, promotees to sprout process time within 15 days, and efficiency high, effect are good.
Specific embodiment
Following the present embodiment 1 and 2 is by taking the seeding and seedling raising of Feng Dan as an example.
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil uses tree peony seeding growing seedlings method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Paeonia suffruticosa seed collection and process：Mellow fruit is harvested in mid or late August, is placed at shady and cool humidity, turned over daily
It is dynamic 1～2 time, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, deviate from naturally and excellent Paeonia suffruticosa seed is selected using wet cleaning process；
(2) hot-water soak：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed of step (1) is put into 45 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, 8h is stirred and soak, and is dragged for
Go out to be filtered dry the surface of the seed moisture；Concentration is added in the present embodiment in water bath with thermostatic control for the sodium nitroprussiate of 5mmol/L；
(3) intermittent warming：Paeonia suffruticosa seed after processing in step (2) is first placed in constant incubator under the conditions of 10 DEG C
4h is processed, 20h is then processed under the conditions of 3 DEG C, 4h, such circular treatment 8 times are most processed under the conditions of -2 DEG C；
(4) seedbed prepares：Seedling bed adopts sand bed, is built into lime brick, and it is fresh river sand that filling is husky, and rugosity is 0.4mm；
(5) seeding and seedling raising：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed after step (3) process is sown into seedbed in the form of drilling
In, being covered with thin straw screen or mat after broadcasting, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening until seed is sprouted；
(6) transplant and final-period management：After seed is sprouted, during a length of 1.5～2.0cm of sprout, you can lifting is simultaneously transplanted,
Sprout is played before 10 AM or after at 3 points in afternoon, sprout wet towel is pulled up with bamboo let auxiliary or wet newspaper is covered and protected
It is wet, pack in time, in moving to the non-woven bag container equipped with matrix, the non-woven bag biological degradability non-woven bag, in circle
Tubular, the matrix is the mixture of peat, perlite and microbial organic fertilizer, and the river sand, perlite and microorganism are organic
The volume ratio of fertilizer is 7：1：2；The microbial organic fertilizer is the chicken manure or pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the perlitic particle diameter is 4～
6mm.Pour root water after having transplanted in time.Sprout is transplanted into after container, is put neatly, and surrounding river sand encloses and blocks, and uses shading rate
Sunshade net for 75% shelters from heat or light, first 10 days daily sprinkle water after just transplanting 1～2 time, keeps moistening, and 10 days afterwards according to reality
Situation is watered, and is not done and is not poured, and is poured, and is irrigated, and after seedling grows 2～3 true leaves, spray disinfectant liquid disinfectant sprayed 1 per 10 days
It is secondary.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil uses tree peony seeding growing seedlings method, comprises the following steps：
(1) Paeonia suffruticosa seed collection and process：Mellow fruit is harvested in mid or late September, is placed at shady and cool humidity, turned over daily
It is dynamic 1～2 time, in order to avoid heating, treats that seed is ripe in shell, deviate from naturally and excellent Paeonia suffruticosa seed is selected using wet cleaning process；
(2) hot-water soak：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed of step (1) is put into 30 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, 10h is stirred and soak, and
Remove filter dry the surface of the seed moisture；Concentration is added in the present embodiment in water bath with thermostatic control for the sodium nitroprussiate of 3mmol/L；
(3) intermittent warming：Paeonia suffruticosa seed after processing in step (2) is first placed in constant incubator under the conditions of 15 DEG C
6h is processed, 18h is then processed under the conditions of 5 DEG C, 6h, such circular treatment 6 times are most processed under the conditions of -1 DEG C；
(4) seedbed prepares：Seedling bed adopts sand bed, is built into lime brick, and it is fresh river sand that filling is husky, and rugosity is 0.6mm；
(5) seeding and seedling raising：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed after step (3) process is sown into seedbed in the form of drilling
In, being covered with thin straw screen or mat after broadcasting, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening until seed is sprouted；
(6) transplant and final-period management：After seed is sprouted, during a length of 1.5～2.0cm of sprout, you can lifting is simultaneously transplanted,
Sprout is played before 10 AM or after at 3 points in afternoon, sprout wet towel is pulled up with bamboo let auxiliary or wet newspaper is covered and protected
It is wet, pack in time, in moving to the non-woven bag container equipped with matrix, the non-woven bag biological degradability non-woven bag, in circle
Tubular, the matrix is the mixture of peat, perlite and microbial organic fertilizer, and the river sand, perlite and microorganism are organic
The volume ratio of fertilizer is 7：1：2；The microbial organic fertilizer is the chicken manure or pig manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the perlitic particle diameter is 4～
6mm.Pour root water after having transplanted in time.Sprout is transplanted into after container, is put neatly, and surrounding river sand encloses and blocks, and uses shading rate
Sunshade net for 75% shelters from heat or light, first 10 days daily sprinkle water after just transplanting 1～2 time, keeps moistening, and 10 days afterwards according to reality
Situation is watered, and is not done and is not poured, and is poured, and is irrigated, and after seedling grows 2～3 true leaves, spray disinfectant liquid disinfectant sprayed 1 per 10 days
It is secondary.
The germination rate of common sowing in the field method nursery is sowed 50% or so using technical scheme
Nursery, average germination rate is up to more than 95.2%, and regularity is high.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
Enclose and be defined, on the premise of without departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of oil uses tree peony seeding growing seedlings method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) Paeonia suffruticosa seed collection and process：Harvesting mellow fruit, is placed at shady and cool humidity, 1～2 time is stirred daily, Yi Mianfa
Heat, treats that seed is ripe in shell, deviates from naturally and selects excellent Paeonia suffruticosa seed using wet cleaning process；
(2) hot-water soak：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed of step (1) is put into 30～45 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control, 8～10h is stirred and soak,
And the surface of the seed moisture is removed filter dry, the sodium nitroprussiate that concentration is 3～5mmol/L is added in the water bath with thermostatic control；
(3) intermittent warming：Paeonia suffruticosa seed after processing in step (2) is first placed in constant incubator under the conditions of 10～15 DEG C
4～6h is processed, 18～20h is then processed under the conditions of 3～5 DEG C, 4～6h is processed most under the conditions of -2～-1 DEG C, so followed
Ring is processed 6～8 times；
(4) seedbed prepares：Seedling bed adopts sand bed, is built into lime brick, and it is fresh river sand that filling is husky；
(5) seeding and seedling raising：The Paeonia suffruticosa seed after step (3) process is sown into seedbed in the form of drilling, is broadcast
Covered with thin straw screen or mat afterwards, water drenching keeps seedbed moistening until seed is sprouted；
(6) transplant and final-period management：After seed is sprouted, during a length of 1.5～2.0cm of sprout, you can lifting is simultaneously transplanted, and moves to dress
In having the non-woven bag container of matrix, root water is poured after having transplanted in time.
2. oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：River sand described in step (4)
Rugosity is 0.4～0.6mm.
3. oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Matrix is described in step (6)
The mixture of peat, perlite and microbial organic fertilizer.
4. oil tree peony seeding growing seedlings method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The microbial organic fertilizer is corruption
Ripe chicken manure or pig manure, the perlitic particle diameter is 4～6mm.
5. the tree peony seeding growing seedlings method of the oil according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The river sand, perlite and
The volume ratio of microbial organic fertilizer is 7：1：2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195258.7A CN106613680A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195258.7A CN106613680A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613680A true CN106613680A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58834608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195258.7A Pending CN106613680A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613680A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926201A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 堵美娟 | A kind of Paeonia suffruticosa seed processing method for improving moutan bark medical value |
| CN108040845A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 余雪平 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed |
| CN109644852A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 泉州师范学院 | Blue or green money willow seedling bag cultivating educates method |
| CN109644767A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-19 | 洛阳市中心苗圃 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
| CN111937730A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 临洮县兴望牡丹产业有限责任公司 | Purple-spot peony bud cultivation method and cultivation system thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
| CN104770103A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds |
| CN105052512A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 南京绿宙油用牡丹研究所有限公司 | Method for promoting oil-utilized peony seedling sprout germination |
| CN105612985A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏国色天香油用牡丹科技发展有限公司 | Sowing and seedling raising method for Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. for oil |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611195258.7A patent/CN106613680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770103A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-15 | 芜湖市丹洋现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling raising method for oil-used peony seeds |
| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
| CN105052512A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 南京绿宙油用牡丹研究所有限公司 | Method for promoting oil-utilized peony seedling sprout germination |
| CN105612985A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-06-01 | 江苏国色天香油用牡丹科技发展有限公司 | Sowing and seedling raising method for Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. for oil |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926201A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-20 | 堵美娟 | A kind of Paeonia suffruticosa seed processing method for improving moutan bark medical value |
| CN108040845A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-18 | 余雪平 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of oil Paeonia suffruticosa seed |
| CN109644767A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-19 | 洛阳市中心苗圃 | A kind of oil breeding method of tree peony |
| CN109644767B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-08-03 | 洛阳市中心苗圃 | Method for cultivating oil peony |
| CN109644852A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-19 | 泉州师范学院 | Blue or green money willow seedling bag cultivating educates method |
| CN111937730A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-17 | 临洮县兴望牡丹产业有限责任公司 | Purple-spot peony bud cultivation method and cultivation system thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101843203B (en) | Oxygenating cultivation method for irrigating rice with micro-nano bubble water | |
| CN104381064A (en) | Paddy rice planting method | |
| CN106613680A (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method for oil peonies | |
| CN101715715B (en) | Vertical column type soilless culture method of vegetables | |
| CN105284346A (en) | Method for planting spinach | |
| CN109349038A (en) | Paddy field with ponded water in winter area free-plowing and directly-seeding accumulation ratooning rice implantation methods | |
| CN104303940A (en) | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method | |
| CN104642000B (en) | Manglietia lucida seed germinating and seedling method | |
| CN105052482A (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method of horsfieldia plants without injuring roots | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN106797792A (en) | A kind of cultural method of celery | |
| CN104770110B (en) | Hot Pepper Seedling method of surviving the winter is educated without the need to what heel in | |
| CN107197729B (en) | Under-mulch drip irrigation cultivation method for seedling transplanting rice | |
| CN111527967A (en) | Strong seedling cultivation method for Japanese pepper container seedlings | |
| CN107996242A (en) | A kind of Moringa container seedling culture method | |
| CN110558181A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of green pollution-free rice | |
| CN107409684A (en) | A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield | |
| JP2021185763A (en) | Method for promoting seed germination of poorly-germinated plant | |
| CN106879341A (en) | Summer Water dropwort is promoted early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout | |
| CN111226682A (en) | Macadamia nut seedling cultivation method | |
| CN110476739A (en) | A kind of method of suitable Hainan plantation capsicum | |
| CN108684460A (en) | Radix knoxiae cultural method | |
| CN103621217A (en) | Gordonia acuminata seed germination and seedling raising method | |
| CN107517838A (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum gemmule method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN112715299A (en) | Double-cropping rice direct-seeding high-yield cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |