CN106879341A - Summer Water dropwort is promoted early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout - Google Patents
Summer Water dropwort is promoted early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The method of neat seedling strong sprout of early being emerged the invention discloses promotion Chinese celery, the method sprays Chinese celery kind stem, Nutrition Soil covering, and mulching straw or non-woven fabrics on Nutrition Soil using promoter.The inventive method makes Chinese celery kind stem be fully contacted with furrow face soil, early root of hair, and promotion Chinese celery early emerges, Qi Miao, strong sprout, and Chinese celery Time To Market, increases Chinese celery yield ahead of time, improves Chinese celery quality, increases the plantation economic benefit of Chinese celery.
Description
Technical field
The method of neat seedling strong sprout of early being emerged the present invention relates to a kind of promotion Chinese celery, and in particular to facility or open country shallow water are cultivated
With the seeding stem soverlay technique of Water dropwort.
Background technology
Chinese celery alias Chu Kui, another name for Sichuan Province celery, originate in China and Southeast Asian countries, are distributed in the tides such as lake, boggy margin and small stream ditch
Wetland band.China Chinese celery producing region be distributed mainly on the Yangtze river basin and its on the south each province, wherein Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei etc. save life
Produce area larger.Chinese celery is edible with its tender stem and petiole, makees cooking more, and delicate fragrance is delicious, very popular.Chinese celery is umbrella
Xing Hua sections Chinese celery platymiscium, is perennial aquatic perennial root class herbaceous plant.Chinese celery cauline leaf is hollow, and water content is high, happiness cool, it is more resistance to
Cold, happiness moistening, resistance to fertile, waterlogging but not dry heat resistance, be suitable to cooling, short-day season, the grown of moistening.Chinese celery cauline leaf is equal
Can be edible, matter is tender delicious, nutritious.Containing nutrients such as general flavones in Chinese celery, the content in leaf is more high than in stalk,
Compared with other vegetables, Chinese celery price is relatively low, with the obvious advantage such as medical value.
The planting type of Chinese celery mainly has shallow water to cultivate, deep water is cultivated and 3 kinds of moistening, planting.Shallow water cultivation is referred to whole
Shallow irrigation is all used in individual cultivation, in different growth phases, water level depth changes between 0-10 centimetres, most it is deep not
More than 20 centimetres；Deep water cultivation will will progressively fill storage deep water in the later stage of Chinese celery growth, and water level is most deep will to reach a 50-60 centimetres of left side
It is right；Moistening, planting then requires small water frequent irrigation, dries furrow face and turns white, and often keeps furrow face wetting.
The yield height of Chinese celery is emerged with seeding stem, neat seedling strong sprout has direct relation, if covered after Chinese celery seeding stem
It is not in place that Chinese celery uneven emergence can be caused irregular, cause to yield poorly.It is general in mid or late June seeding in production, it is not necessary to vernalization,
Directly Chinese celery mother's stem is pulled up, removal rots to be cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, be cut into the belt segment segment of 20-30cm, interval 3cm is left
Right uniform seeding in furrow face, can covering one layer of straw of one layer of thin soil or lid above（Treat that the neat after seedling of Chinese celery takes off straw
Go）, so that the section position of Chinese celery is fully contacted with soil, be conducive to Chinese celery to take root.But in produce reality often due to blinding too
Less or straw very little, cause the soil of Chinese celery kind stem and furrow face not reach position, stipes cannot be taken root teething, and influence is emerged.And
And simply lid fine earth or straw, on the one hand, the nutritional ingredient that fine earth contains is low, and straw does not contain nutritional ingredient, it is impossible to meet
Chinese celery grows the demand to nutrient, and on the other hand thin fine earth or straw are unable to reach the purpose of water-retaining effect, influence Chinese celery kind stem
Sprout and grow.
Domestic and foreign literature data is consulted, useful promoter spray Chinese celery kind stem, covering Nutrition Soil and straw, nonwoven is had not seen
Cloth is to promote Chinese celery early to emerge, the academic report of Qi Miao, strong sprout, also has not seen the report applied in production.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of method that promotion summer Water dropwort early emerges neat seedling strong sprout is provided, the method allows
Chinese celery stipes be fully contacted furrow face soil, water-retaining effect, it is early emerge, Qi Miao, strong sprout, increase Chinese celery first planting yield, improve Chinese celery
Quality.
Technical solution of the invention be the promotion summer Water dropwort early emerge neat seedling strong sprout method include it is following
Step：
（1）Nutrition Soil is prepared enough before seeding；
（2）Site preparation does furrow, builds antiseepage and encloses the ridge；
（3）The healthy high-quality Chinese celery mother stem of choosing, is cut into segment, and the Chinese celery kind stem of segment piles rickle, sprays promoter；
（4）Seeding stem, seeding stem bonnet Nutrition Soil；
（5）After covering Nutrition Soil, then lid last layer straw or non-woven fabrics on Nutrition Soil；
（6）Cover after straw or non-woven fabrics, straw or non-woven fabrics are drenched with water, be sufficiently humidified so as to be defined by Nutrition Soil；
（7）After Chinese celery kind stem is emerged, it is managed and harvesting according to shallow water cultivation or moistening, planting Chinese celery field management measure.
Wherein, the step（1）In, Nutrition Soil is rotten according to 85% substrate soil, 5% 45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10%
The mass ratio of ripe good pig manure or cow dung mixes, crosses the fine earth of 5 mesh sieves；Substrate soil selection paddy field soil, it is desirable to its low salinity,
PH value is low, grass-seed is few, non agricultural chemical residuum, that the soil is porous is fertile.
Wherein, the step（2）In, furrow are done, is built and is enclosed the ridge and refer to：Before seeding stem, soil is ploughed, per 667m2Applying to become thoroughly decomposed has
Machine fertilizer 1500kg, plant ash 100kg, fertilizer and soil fully harrow it is even after, plot is divided into the furrow of 5cm high, width 100cm, furrow
Face is smooth soft, and furrow face soil particle is tiny without large clod, the aisle of 30cm wide is stayed between furrow and furrow, four in heliogreenhouse
Zhou Zhuqi 25cm high, the water-impervious of the compacting of width 10cm enclose the ridge, in case the water extravasation in field.
Wherein, the step（3）In, Chinese celery kind stem is：Vernalization is not needed, directly Chinese celery mother's stem is pulled up, removal is rotted
Cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, be cut into the belt segment segment of 20cm；Promoter is made up of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate
Mass concentration is 5%, and the mass concentration of indolebutyric acid is 5%；Spraying the actual conditions of promoter is：Promoter is according to mass ratio 1：50
It is watered, uniformly, Chinese celery kind stem is 100 with the mass ratio of promoter dilution:1.
Wherein, the step（4）In, Chinese celery kind stem carries out seeding after spray promoter dilution 6h；Kind stem during seeding
Between be spaced 3cm, uniformly side by side in furrow face, one layer of Nutrition Soil, soil thickness 2cm are covered above；
Wherein, the step（5）In, straw refers to the dry rice straw that disease carrying germ, nothing are not rotted, straw thickness 2cm.
Wherein, the step（5）In, the specification of the non-woven fabrics being covered in above Nutrition Soil is with 38g/m2It is more suitable, thoroughly
Light rate more than 60%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following obvious advantage：
First, the cladding thickness of Nutrition Soil is 2cm in the inventive method, Chinese celery kind stem is fully contacted with furrow face soil,
On the other hand organic matter and nutrient needed for replacing fine earth increase Chinese celery growth using Nutrition Soil, promote Chinese celery growth.
2nd, the present invention sprays Chinese celery kind stem using promoter, Chinese celery kind stem is absorbed promoter and promotes Chinese celery kind stem root of hair
The axillary bud sprouting and between kind of stipes.
3rd, the present invention is reached water conservation, temperature raising and is prevented the effect of weed growth using straw or non-woven fabrics, is conducive to Chinese celery
Early emerge, Qi Miao and strong sprout, especially nonwoven are laid with the micropore for adjusting temperature, and furrow face temperature is made by steam vent when temperature is high
Can not be too high, the globule closes steam vent night when temperature is low, keeps furrow face temperature, Chinese celery is in good growing environment,
Disease and high temperature burn seedlings will not occur.
4th, the present invention promote Chinese celery kind stem early to emerge, Qi Miao, strong sprout, it is average early to emerge more than 3 days, early neat seedling 6 days with
On, increasing Chinese celery first planting yield, yield increases by more than 7%, improves Chinese celery quality, and then improve the plantation economic benefit of Chinese celery.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, it is right that these embodiments are not to be construed as
The limitation of technical scheme.
Embodiment 1：Chinese celery is promoted early to emerge neat seedling strong sprout according to following steps
（1）Prepare Nutrition Soil：, used as substrate soil, its low salinity, pH value are low, grass-seed is few, non agricultural chemical residuum, soil for selection paddy field soil
Matter is loose fertile；Mass ratio according to 85% substrate soil, 5% 45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10% pig manure for having become thoroughly decomposed is mixed
Even, 5 mesh sieves excessively, obtain Nutrition Soil；
（2）Site preparation does furrow and encloses the ridge：Soil is carried out in June to plough, per 667m2Apply decomposed manure 1500kg, plant ash
100kg, fertilizer and soil fully harrow it is even after, plot is divided into the furrow of 5cm high, width 100cm, furrow face is smooth soft, and furrow face is native
Earth particle is tiny to stay the aisle of 30cm wide without large clod between furrow and furrow, surrounding erects 25cm high, width in heliogreenhouse
The water-impervious of the compacting of 10cm enclose the ridge, in case the water extravasation in field；
（3）Make Chinese celery kind stem：The healthy high-quality Chinese celery mother stem of choosing, is cut into segment, and the Chinese celery kind stem of segment piles rickle, and spray promotees
Root agent；Chinese celery mother's stem of vernalization will not needed directly to pull up, removal rots to be cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, is cut into the belt segment of 20cm
Segment；Promoter is made up of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, and the mass concentration of wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 5%, the mass concentration of indolebutyric acid
It is 5%；Spraying the actual conditions of promoter is：Promoter is according to mass ratio 1:50 are watered, uniformly, Chinese celery kind stem and promoting root growth dilution agent
The mass ratio of liquid is 100:1；
（4）Seeding：Chinese celery kind stem carries out seeding after spray promoter dilution 6h；3cm is spaced between kind stem during seeding, uniformly
Side by side in furrow face, one layer of Nutrition Soil, soil thickness 2cm are covered above；
（5）Insulation：After covering Nutrition Soil, then the lid last layer straw on Nutrition Soil, wherein straw thickness is 2cm；
（6）Water conservation：Cover after straw, straw is drenched with water, be sufficiently humidified so as to be defined by Nutrition Soil；
（7）Management：After Chinese celery kind stem is emerged, it is managed and harvesting according to shallow water cultivation Chinese celery field management measure.
Tested in Jiangsu Province Huai'an academy of agricultural sciences heliogreenhouse within 2016, the Elemental characters of soil are:Organic matter
24.8 g/kg, full nitrogen 0.53g/kg, the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 9.6, available potassium 28.6mg/kg, pH value 7.1；Test process
For：The step of using the present embodiment 1, plants Chinese celery, and control only covers Chinese celery kind stem with fine earth；Three repeat, and plot area is
33.3m2, Chinese celery kind is volt celery No. 1, and the seeding of June 10 in 2016, July 22 harvests the first batch cress, field rich water pipe
Reason, pest control measure are identical；Inspection target is：Emerge the date, neat seedling date, neat after seedling surveys Chinese celery plant height and stem in three days
Slightly, first planting Chinese celery yield（It is converted into per mu yield）.Result of the test shows：The Chinese celery of the present embodiment 1 emerges date, neat seedling date point
Not than compare it is early 3 days, 6 days, Chinese celery plant height, stem rough segmentation not than control increase 1.34cm, 0.019cm, the first planting Chinese celery yield increase
34.5kg/667m2, rate of growth 8.89%（See the table below）.
Embodiment 2：Chinese celery is promoted early to emerge neat seedling strong sprout according to following steps
（1）Prepare Nutrition Soil：, used as substrate soil, its low salinity, pH value are low, grass-seed is few, non agricultural chemical residuum, soil for selection paddy field soil
Matter is loose fertile；Mass ratio according to 85% substrate soil, 5% 45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10% cow dung become thoroughly decomposed is mixed
Even, 5 mesh sieves excessively, obtain Nutrition Soil；
（2）Site preparation does furrow and encloses the ridge：Soil is carried out in June to plough, per 667m2Apply decomposed manure 1500kg, plant ash
100kg, fertilizer and soil fully harrow it is even after, plot is divided into the furrow of 5cm high, width 100cm, furrow face is smooth soft, and furrow face is native
Earth particle is tiny to stay the aisle of 30cm wide without large clod between furrow and furrow, surrounding erects 25cm high, width in heliogreenhouse
The water-impervious of the compacting of 10cm enclose the ridge, in case the water extravasation in field；
（3）Make Chinese celery kind stem：The healthy high-quality Chinese celery mother stem of choosing, is cut into segment, and the Chinese celery kind stem of segment piles rickle, and spray promotees
Root agent；Chinese celery mother's stem of vernalization will not needed directly to pull up, removal rots to be cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, is cut into the belt segment of 20cm
Segment；Promoter is made up of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, and the mass concentration of wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 5%, the mass concentration of indolebutyric acid
It is 5%；Spraying the actual conditions of promoter is：Promoter is according to mass ratio 1:50 are watered, uniformly, Chinese celery kind stem and promoting root growth dilution agent
The mass ratio of liquid is 100:1；
（4）Seeding：Chinese celery kind stem carries out seeding after spray promoter dilution 6h；3cm is spaced between kind stem during seeding, uniformly
Side by side in furrow face, one layer of Nutrition Soil, soil thickness 2cm are covered above；
（5）Insulation：After covering Nutrition Soil, then the lid last layer straw on Nutrition Soil, wherein straw thickness is 2cm；
（6）Water conservation：Cover after straw, straw is drenched with water, be sufficiently humidified so as to be defined by Nutrition Soil；
（7）Management：After Chinese celery kind stem is emerged, it is managed and harvesting according to moistening, planting Chinese celery field management measure.
Tested in Jiangsu Province Huai'an academy of agricultural sciences heliogreenhouse within 2016, the Elemental characters of soil are:Organic matter
24.8 g/kg, full nitrogen 0.53g/kg, the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 9.6, available potassium 28.6mg/kg, pH value 7.1；Test process
For：The step of using the present embodiment 2, plants Chinese celery, and control only covers Chinese celery kind stem with fine earth；Three repeat, and plot area is
33.3m2, Chinese celery kind is volt celery No. 1, and the seeding of June 10 in 2016, July 22 harvests the first batch cress, field rich water pipe
Reason, pest control measure are identical；Inspection target is：Emerge the date, neat seedling date, neat after seedling surveys Chinese celery plant height and stem in three days
Slightly, first planting Chinese celery yield（It is converted into per mu yield）.Result of the test shows：The Chinese celery of the present embodiment 2 emerges date, neat seedling date point
Not than compare it is early 3 days, 6 days, Chinese celery plant height, stem rough segmentation not than control increase 1.34cm, 0.019cm, the first planting Chinese celery yield increase
34.5kg/667m2, rate of growth 8.89%（See the table below）.
Embodiment 3：Chinese celery is promoted early to emerge neat seedling strong sprout according to following steps
（1）Prepare Nutrition Soil：, used as substrate soil, its low salinity, pH value are low, grass-seed is few, non agricultural chemical residuum, soil for selection paddy field soil
Matter is loose fertile；Mass ratio according to 85% substrate soil, 5% 45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10% pig manure for having become thoroughly decomposed is mixed
Even, 5 mesh sieves excessively, obtain Nutrition Soil；
（2）Site preparation does furrow and encloses the ridge：Soil is carried out in June to plough, per 667m2Apply decomposed manure 1500kg, plant ash
100kg, fertilizer and soil fully harrow it is even after, plot is divided into the furrow of 5cm high, width 100cm, furrow face is smooth soft, and furrow face is native
Earth particle is tiny to stay the aisle of 30cm wide without large clod between furrow and furrow, surrounding erects 25cm high, width in heliogreenhouse
The water-impervious of the compacting of 10cm enclose the ridge, in case the water extravasation in field；
（3）Make Chinese celery kind stem：The healthy high-quality Chinese celery mother stem of choosing, is cut into segment, and the Chinese celery kind stem of segment piles rickle, and spray promotees
Root agent；Chinese celery mother's stem of vernalization will not needed directly to pull up, removal rots to be cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, is cut into the belt segment of 20cm
Segment；Promoter is made up of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, and the mass concentration of wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 5%, the mass concentration of indolebutyric acid
It is 5%；Spraying the actual conditions of promoter is：Promoter is according to mass ratio 1：50 are watered, uniformly, Chinese celery kind stem and promoting root growth dilution agent
The mass ratio of liquid is 100:1；
（4）Seeding：Chinese celery kind stem carries out seeding after spray promoter dilution 6h；3cm is spaced between kind stem during seeding, uniformly
Side by side in furrow face, one layer of Nutrition Soil, soil thickness 2cm are covered above；
（5）Insulation：After covering Nutrition Soil, then layer of non-woven fabric is covered on Nutrition Soil, the specification of non-woven fabrics is with 38g/m2More
Suitably, light transmittance more than 60%；
（6）Water conservation：Cover after non-woven fabrics, furrow face is drenched with water, be sufficiently humidified so as to be defined by Nutrition Soil；
（7）Management：After Chinese celery kind stem is emerged, it is managed and harvesting according to shallow water cultivation Chinese celery field management measure.
Tested in Jiangsu Province Huai'an academy of agricultural sciences heliogreenhouse within 2016, the Elemental characters of soil are:Organic matter
24.8 g/kg, full nitrogen 0.53g/kg, rapid available phosphorus 9.6 mg/kg, available potassium 28.6mg/kg, pH value 7.1；Test process are：Adopt
The step of with the present embodiment 3, plants Chinese celery, and control only covers Chinese celery kind stem with fine earth；Three repeat, and plot area is 33.3m2, water
Celery kind is volt celery No. 1, and the seeding of June 10 in 2016, July 22 harvests the first batch cress, and field rich water quality management, pest and disease damage are prevented
Control measure identical；Inspection target is：Emerge the date, on the neat seedling date, neat after seedling surveys Chinese celery plant height for three days and stem is thick, and first planting Chinese celery produces
Amount（It is converted into per mu yield）.Result of the test shows：The Chinese celery of the present embodiment 3 emerge date, neat seedling date respectively than compare it is early by 4
My god, 8 days, Chinese celery plant height, stem rough segmentation not than control increase 1.63cm, 0.028cm, first planting Chinese celery yield increase 73.6kg/
667m2, rate of growth 18.97%（See the table below）.
Embodiment 4：Chinese celery is promoted early to emerge neat seedling strong sprout according to following steps
（1）Prepare Nutrition Soil：, used as substrate soil, its low salinity, pH value are low, grass-seed is few, non agricultural chemical residuum, soil for selection paddy field soil
Matter is loose fertile；Mass ratio according to 85% substrate soil, 5% 45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10% cow dung become thoroughly decomposed is mixed
Even, 5 mesh sieves excessively, obtain Nutrition Soil；
（2）Site preparation does furrow and encloses the ridge：Soil is carried out in June to plough, per 667m2Apply decomposed manure 1500kg, plant ash
100kg, fertilizer and soil fully harrow it is even after, plot is divided into the furrow of 5cm high, width 100cm, furrow face is smooth soft, and furrow face is native
Earth particle is tiny to stay the aisle of 30cm wide without large clod between furrow and furrow, surrounding erects 25cm high, width in heliogreenhouse
The water-impervious of the compacting of 10cm enclose the ridge, in case the water extravasation in field；
（3）Make Chinese celery kind stem：The healthy high-quality Chinese celery mother stem of choosing, is cut into segment, and the Chinese celery kind stem of segment piles rickle, and spray promotees
Root agent；Chinese celery mother's stem of vernalization will not needed directly to pull up, removal rots to be cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, is cut into the belt segment of 20cm
Segment；Promoter is made up of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, and the mass concentration of wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 5%, the mass concentration of indolebutyric acid
It is 5%；Spraying the actual conditions of promoter is：Promoter is according to mass ratio 1:50 are watered, uniformly, Chinese celery kind stem and promoting root growth dilution agent
The mass ratio of liquid is 100:1；
（4）Seeding：Chinese celery kind stem carries out seeding after spray promoter dilution 6h；3cm is spaced between kind stem during seeding, uniformly
Side by side in furrow face, one layer of Nutrition Soil, soil thickness 2cm are covered above；
（5）Insulation：Covering Nutrition Soil, then layer of non-woven fabric is covered on Nutrition Soil；
（6）Water conservation：Cover after non-woven fabrics, furrow face is drenched with water, be sufficiently humidified so as to be defined by Nutrition Soil；
（7）Management：After Chinese celery kind stem is emerged, it is managed and harvesting according to moistening, planting Chinese celery field management measure.
Tested in Jiangsu Province Huai'an academy of agricultural sciences heliogreenhouse within 2016, the Elemental characters of soil are:Organic matter
24.8 g/kg, full nitrogen 0.53g/kg, the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 9.6, available potassium 28.6mg/kg, pH value 7.1；Test process
For：The step of using the present embodiment 4, plants Chinese celery, and control only covers Chinese celery kind stem with fine earth；Three repeat, and plot area is
33.3m2, Chinese celery kind is volt celery No. 1, and the seeding of June 10 in 2016, July 22 harvests the first batch cress, field rich water pipe
Reason, pest control measure are identical；Inspection target is：Emerge the date, neat seedling date, neat after seedling surveys Chinese celery plant height and stem in three days
Slightly, first planting Chinese celery yield（It is converted into per mu yield）.Result of the test shows：The Chinese celery of the present embodiment 4 emerges date, neat seedling date point
Not than compare it is early 4 days, 8 days, Chinese celery plant height, stem rough segmentation not than control increase 1.48cm, 0.024cm, the first planting Chinese celery yield increase
51.3kg/667m2, rate of growth 13.23%（See the table below）.
Table difference coverage mode is emerged the influence of situation and yield to Chinese celery
。
Claims (7)
1. promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that the method is comprised the following steps：
（1）Nutrition Soil is prepared enough before seeding；
（2）Site preparation does furrow, builds antiseepage and encloses the ridge；
（3）The healthy high-quality Chinese celery mother stem of choosing, is cut into segment, and the Chinese celery kind stem of segment piles rickle, sprays promoter；
（4）Seeding, seeding stem bonnet Nutrition Soil；
（5）After covering Nutrition Soil, then lid last layer straw or non-woven fabrics on Nutrition Soil；
（6）Cover after straw or non-woven fabrics, straw or non-woven fabrics are drenched with water, be sufficiently humidified so as to be defined by Nutrition Soil；
（7）After Chinese celery kind stem is emerged, it is managed and harvesting according to shallow water cultivation or moistening, planting Chinese celery field management measure.
2. it is according to claim 1 to promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that：The step
Suddenly（1）In, Nutrition Soil is according to 85% substrate soil, 5% 45% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 10% pig manure for having become thoroughly decomposed or cow dung
Mass ratio mixes, crosses the fine earth of 5 mesh sieves；Substrate soil selection paddy field soil, its low salinity, pH value are low, grass-seed is few, residual without agricultural chemicals
Stay, that the soil is porous is fertile.
3. it is according to claim 1 to promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that：The step
Suddenly（2）In, furrow are done, is built and is enclosed the ridge and refer to：Before seeding stem, soil is ploughed, per 667m2Apply decomposed manure 1500kg, plant ash
100kg, fertilizer and soil fully harrow it is even after, plot is divided into the furrow of 5cm high, width 100cm, furrow face is smooth soft, and furrow face is native
Earth particle is tiny to stay the aisle of 30cm wide without large clod between furrow and furrow, surrounding erects 25cm high, width in heliogreenhouse
The water-impervious of the compacting of 10cm enclose the ridge, in case the water extravasation in field.
4. it is according to claim 1 to promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that：The step
Suddenly（3）In, Chinese celery kind stem is：Vernalization is not needed, directly Chinese celery mother's stem is pulled up, removal rots to be cleaned after old leaf and tender tip, cuts
Into the belt segment segment of 20cm；Promoter is made up of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, and the mass concentration of wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate is 5%, indoles fourth
The mass concentration of acid is 5%；Spraying the actual conditions of promoter is：Promoter is according to mass ratio 1：50 are watered, uniformly, Chinese celery kind stem
It is 100 with the mass ratio of promoter dilution:1.
5. it is according to claim 1 to promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that：The step
Suddenly（4）In, Chinese celery kind stem carries out seeding after spray promoter dilution 6h；3cm is spaced between kind stem during seeding, uniformly side by side
In in furrow face, one layer of Nutrition Soil, soil thickness 2cm are covered above.
6. it is according to claim 1 to promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that：The step
Suddenly（5）In, straw refers to the dry rice straw that disease carrying germ, nothing are not rotted, straw thickness 2cm.
7. it is according to claim 1 to promote summer Water dropwort early to emerge the method for neat seedling strong sprout, it is characterized in that：The step
Suddenly（5）In, the specification of the non-woven fabrics being covered in above Nutrition Soil is with 38g/m2It is more suitable, light transmittance more than 60%.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107372111A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
| CN107409703A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-01 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of live efficient cultivation method in Qichun oenanthe stolonifera paddy field |
| CN107372111B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-07-23 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of celery artificial seed and its fast preparation method |
| CN110432089A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-12 | 常州市金坛区园艺技术指导站 | A kind of waterflooding Chinese celery extremely early mature cultivation technique resistant to high temperatures |
| CN110432089B (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2021-05-04 | 常州市金坛区园艺技术指导站 | High-temperature-resistant extremely-early-maturing cultivation method for water-flooded cress |
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