CN104025875B - A kind of implantation methods of eggplant - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of eggplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025875B CN104025875B CN201410283206.XA CN201410283206A CN104025875B CN 104025875 B CN104025875 B CN 104025875B CN 201410283206 A CN201410283206 A CN 201410283206A CN 104025875 B CN104025875 B CN 104025875B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic grow method of eggplant, comprising: (1) soil is selected; (2) vernalization; (3) seeding and seedling raising; (4) field planting; (5) vegetative period; (6) result.By the way, the organic grow method of eggplant of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, vitality strong, economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, eggplant organic grow method universal on have market prospects widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant nutritive element content enriches, and eating method is various, mouthfeel good, nutritious, very popular, but existing eggplant planting technology generally adopts transgenosis or medicine to accelerate the ripening, and only reaches the effect of volume increase, but ignores the quality of fruit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, by adopting this implantation methods, the use of agricultural chemicals of forgoing, to eggplant control from source, nontoxic, safe and practical, raising output, has market prospects widely the popularizing of implantation methods of eggplant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of eggplant, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: the sandy loam that selection physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is as planting site, deep ploughing fertilizer, base manure is applied according to the ratio of every mu of 1800-2200kg, described base manure comprises: according to parts by weight, 8-10 part maize straw, 8-10 part rice husk, 8-10 part dregs of beans, 4-6 part groundnut cake, 4-6 part bran, 4-6 part human excrement, 0.1-0.2 part diammonium phosphate, 0.05-0.15 part superphosphate, 0.05-0.15 part potassium sulfate and 0.05-0.15 part urea;
(2) vernalization: select full grains, healthy eggplant seed is soaked seed, working concentration be 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or concentration be 0.1% potassium permanganate soak 15-25 minute, pick up rear use clear water and rinse 3-5 minute, then eggplant seed is immersed in 6-8 hour in the warm water of about 30 DEG C, then seed is pulled out and to be wrapped in wet towel or wet gauze and the shady and cool place being placed on 25-30 DEG C carries out vernalization, when bud ratio reaches more than 60%, carry out seeding and seedling raising;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: select day temperature to be fine day early morning 8 .-10 of 18-30 DEG C carry out seeding and seedling raising, a piece of land is chosen as seedling bed in above-mentioned planting site, on seedling bed, even spreading thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3-5cm, water water of revealing the exact details, then above-mentioned eggplant seed is sowed on seedling bed according to the ratio of every square metre of 10g, repave the Nutrition Soil that thickness is 0.8-1.0cm, covering with plastic film, described Nutrition Soil comprises: according to parts by weight, 10 parts of leaf moulds, 4-6 part mountain mud, 4-6 part river silt, 4-6 part poultry fecaluria, 3-5 part agricultural crop straw, 1-2.5 part rice chaff ash, 1-2.5 part ash, 0.05-0.1 part bone meal and 0.05-0.1 part wood chip, every 2-3 days early morning 9 or at dusk 4 water once,
(4) field planting: carry out transplant planting when 2-4 sheet true leaf appears in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature is the fine day point in early morning 7 .-9 of 28-35 DEG C, is transplanted by eggplant young plant band soil zone fertilizer, ensures that line-spacing is 130-150cm, spacing in the rows is 40-60cm;
(5) vegetative period: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 1-2 days water once, within every 15-25 days, apply fertilizer once, described fertilizer comprises: according to parts by weight, 6-8 part maize straw, 6-8 part rice husk, 6-8 part dregs of beans, 4-6 part groundnut cake, 4-6 part bran, 4-6 part human excrement, 1-3 part ammonium sulfate, 1-3 part superphosphate, 1-3 part potassium sulfate and 1-3 part urea;
(6) result: pluck after fruit maturation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, constant temperature machine in step (2), is used to carry out vernalization.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described fertilizer in step (5) applies according to the ratio of every mu of 200-300kg.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, once find the young plant of disease or insect pest in planting process, uproop immediately and burn process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the implantation methods of eggplant of the present invention have natural nuisance-free, vitality strong, economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, whole process makes much of, the advantage such as cultivation stage by stage, eggplant implantation methods universal on have market prospects widely.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
An implantation methods for eggplant, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: select physical features higher, draining is good, the fertile sandy loam of geology is as planting site, deep ploughing fertilizer, base manure is applied according to the ratio of every mu of 1800-2200kg, described base manure comprises: according to parts by weight, 8-10 part maize straw, 8-10 part rice husk, 8-10 part dregs of beans, 4-6 part groundnut cake, 4-6 part bran, 4-6 part human excrement, 0.1-0.2 part diammonium phosphate, 0.05-0.15 part superphosphate, 0.05-0.15 part potassium sulfate and 0.05-0.15 part urea, base manure is used to be conducive to improving the fertile degree of soil, the content of organic matter, reduce the damage in soil, be conducive to circulation plantation,
(2) vernalization: select full grains, healthy eggplant seed is soaked seed, working concentration be 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or concentration be 0.1% potassium permanganate soak 15-25 minute, pick up rear use clear water and rinse 3-5 minute, then eggplant seed is immersed in 6-8 hour in the warm water of about 30 DEG C, then seed is pulled out and to be wrapped in wet towel or wet gauze and the shady and cool place being placed on 25-30 DEG C carries out vernalization, when bud ratio reaches more than 60%, carry out seeding and seedling raising;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: select day temperature to be fine day early morning 8 .-10 of 18-30 DEG C carry out seeding and seedling raising, a piece of land is chosen as seedling bed in above-mentioned planting site, on seedling bed, even spreading thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3-5cm, water water of revealing the exact details, then above-mentioned eggplant seed is sowed on seedling bed according to the ratio of every square metre of 10g, repave the Nutrition Soil that thickness is 0.8-1.0cm, covering with plastic film, described Nutrition Soil comprises: according to parts by weight, 10 parts of leaf moulds, 4-6 part mountain mud, 4-6 part river silt, 4-6 part poultry fecaluria, 3-5 part agricultural crop straw, 1-2.5 part rice chaff ash, 1-2.5 part ash, 0.05-0.1 part bone meal and 0.05-0.1 part wood chip, every 2-3 days early morning 9 or at dusk 4 water once,
(4) field planting: carry out transplant planting when 2-4 sheet true leaf appears in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature is the fine day point in early morning 7 .-9 of 28-35 DEG C, is transplanted by eggplant young plant band soil zone fertilizer, ensures that line-spacing is 130-150cm, spacing in the rows is 40-60cm;
(5) vegetative period: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 1-2 days water once, within every 15-25 days, apply fertilizer once, described fertilizer comprises: according to parts by weight, 6-8 part maize straw, 6-8 part rice husk, 6-8 part dregs of beans, 4-6 part groundnut cake, 4-6 part bran, 4-6 part human excrement, 1-3 part ammonium sulfate, 1-3 part superphosphate, 1-3 part potassium sulfate and 1-3 part urea, with strong points, heat recovery, economical environment-protective, do not hinder soil, reusable edible, safe and reliable;
(6) result: pluck after fruit maturation.
Preferably, constant temperature machine is used to carry out vernalization in step (2).
Preferably, the described fertilizer in step (5) applies according to the ratio of every mu of 200-300kg, should accomplish on a small quantity repeatedly, be conducive to the maximum absorption of young plant to nutrient in the fertilising of growing period.
Preferably, once find the young plant of disease or insect pest in planting process, uproop immediately and burn process.
The beneficial effect of the implantation methods of eggplant of the present invention is:
One, by adopting this implantation methods, the use of agricultural chemicals of forgoing, to eggplant control from source, nontoxic, safe and practical, raising output;
Two, by adopting Nutrition Soil to carry out the sowing of nursery band soil, being conducive to improving germination rate, strengthening vitality, improving output, improving eggplant quality;
Three, relative to the implantation methods of general eggplant, the fertilizer of the implantation methods of eggplant of the present invention adopts farmyard manure and azophoska is used in combination, with strong points, heat recovery, economical environment-protective, do not hinder soil, reusable edible, safe and reliable.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an implantation methods for eggplant, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil is selected: the sandy loam that selection physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is as planting site, deep ploughing fertilizer, base manure is applied according to the ratio of every mu of 1800 ~ 2200kg, described base manure comprises: according to parts by weight, 8 ~ 10 parts of maize straws, 8 ~ 10 parts of rice husks, 8 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 4 ~ 6 portions of groundnut cake, 4 ~ 6 parts of brans, 4 ~ 6 parts of human excrements, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of diammonium phosphate, 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of superphosphate, 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of potassium sulfate and 0.05 ~ 0.15 part of urea;
(2) vernalization: select full grains, healthy eggplant seed is soaked seed, working concentration be 10% tertiary sodium phosphate or concentration be 0.1% potassium permanganate soak 15 ~ 25 minutes, pick up rear use clear water to rinse 3 ~ 5 minutes, then eggplant seed to be immersed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C 6 ~ 8 hours, then seed is pulled out and to be wrapped in wet towel or wet gauze and the shady and cool place being placed on 25 ~ 30 DEG C carries out vernalization, when bud ratio reaches more than 60%, carry out seeding and seedling raising;
(3) seeding and seedling raising: selection day temperature is that seeding and seedling raising is carried out in fine day point ~ 10 in early morning 8 of 18 ~ 30 DEG C, a piece of land is chosen as seedling bed in above-mentioned planting site, on seedling bed, even spreading thickness is the Nutrition Soil of 3 ~ 5cm, water water of revealing the exact details, then above-mentioned eggplant seed is sowed on seedling bed according to the ratio of every square metre of 10g, repave the Nutrition Soil that thickness is 0.8 ~ 1.0cm, covering with plastic film, described Nutrition Soil comprises: according to parts by weight, 10 parts of leaf moulds, 4 ~ 6 parts of mountain mud, 4 ~ 6 parts of river silt, 4 ~ 6 parts of poultry fecalurias, 3 ~ 5 parts of agricultural crop straws, 1 ~ 2.5 part of rice chaff ash, 1 ~ 2.5 part of ash, 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of bone meal and 0.05 ~ 0.1 part of wood chip, every 2 ~ 3 day early morning 9 or at dusk 4 water once,
(4) field planting: carry out transplant planting when 2 ~ 4 true leaves appear in eggplant young plant, selection day temperature is fine day point ~ 9 point in early morning 7 of 28 ~ 35 DEG C, is transplanted by eggplant young plant band soil zone fertilizer, ensures that line-spacing is 130 ~ 150cm, spacing in the rows is 40 ~ 60cm;
(5) vegetative period: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 1 ~ 2 day water once, within every 15 ~ 25 days, apply fertilizer once, described fertilizer comprises: according to parts by weight, 6 ~ 8 parts of maize straws, 6 ~ 8 parts of rice husks, 6 ~ 8 parts of dregs of beans, 4 ~ 6 portions of groundnut cake, 4 ~ 6 parts of brans, 4 ~ 6 parts of human excrements, 1 ~ 3 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of superphosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of potassium sulfate and 1 ~ 3 part of urea;
(6) result: pluck after fruit maturation.
2. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, uses constant temperature machine to carry out vernalization in step (2).
3. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described fertilizer in step (5) applies according to the ratio of every mu of 200 ~ 300kg.
4. the implantation methods of eggplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, once find the young plant of disease or insect pest in planting process, uproops immediately and burns process.
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| CN201410283206.XA CN104025875B (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2014-06-24 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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| CN104025875A CN104025875A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104025875B true CN104025875B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN104488511A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 赵玉萍 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN106171345A (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-07 | 张灿芳 | A kind of garden potted plant Fructus Solani melongenae technology |
| CN105009876A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-04 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method for eggplant |
| CN104938089B (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2016-07-20 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of method improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
| CN105265140A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-27 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | High-yield environmental-protection eggplant cultivation method |
| CN105075650A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Planting method of plantain herbs |
| CN105638190A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic eggplant sunlight greenhouse planting method |
| CN105684690A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-22 | 湖南润丰达生态环境科技有限公司 | Eggplant plantation method using micro balance technology |
| CN105746162A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Pollution-free eggplant planting method |
| CN105917890A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Strong-disease-resistance and high-yield eggplant planting method |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
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