CN109076902A - Big shed eggplant implantation methods - Google Patents
Big shed eggplant implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109076902A CN109076902A CN201811077020.3A CN201811077020A CN109076902A CN 109076902 A CN109076902 A CN 109076902A CN 201811077020 A CN201811077020 A CN 201811077020A CN 109076902 A CN109076902 A CN 109076902A
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- centimetres
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of big shed eggplant implantation methods.It includes seed selection, the production of germination bed, sowing, emergence management, results management, the present invention has the advantages that the early spring plants, is free of any additive drug-treated, pure organic fertilizer is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health；Vernalization is unique, and vernalization rate is high；It directly sows, is not necessarily to secondary cultivation, survival rate is absolutely；Ensure that most of florescence is synchronous, fruit growth is synchronous；Ecosystem is copied in timing ventilation and temperature difference management；In conjunction with the above element, greenhouse gardening eggplant not only has the characteristic of original eggplant in advance, and yield also increases by 25% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of organic eggplant more particularly to a kind of big shed eggplant implantation methods.
Background technique
Currently, eggplant is had several years using greenhouse gardening, but its original taste is all not as good as the eggplant that season naturally plants
Son, main cause its fertilizing method, light application time, temperature difference.The early spring starts greenhouse gardening eggplant not only by temperature, illumination
Limitation, yield is not high, and fruit is little, and original taste is inadequate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plantation of early spring, its fruit is big, yield is high, has the big of original taste simultaneously
Canopy eggplant implantation methods.
What the purpose of the present invention was achieved through the following technical solutions: the big shed eggplant implantation methods the following steps are included:
Eggplant seed: being exposed to the sun 2-3 days by seed selection in advance, removes mildew and ghost；Then warm water immersion is carried out, water temperature control exists
30-32 degree, time are 3-4 days；
The production of germination bed: it is made of white rust steel water tank, sponge, towel, and sink depth is not less than 30-40 centimetres, sink
Intake-outlet is arranged in both ends, and intake-outlet setting provides warm water flowing, and water temperature controls the germination bed in 28-30 degree.
Vernalization: the depth of water in sink is 25-28 centimetres, will be placed in sink with a thickness of 29-30 centimetres of sponge, then will
Towel is placed on sponge, and the seed chosen is divided on towel, is sprayed warm water (30-32 degree), is then sealed with Double-layer towel
Sink is closed, a warm water (30-32 degree) is every other day sprayed, vernalization success after six days；
Sowing: by spiking soil in greenhouse, be sprinkled into organic fertilizer mixture A (pig manure and chicken manure, rice husk, crushing straw, oil cake,
Plant ash)；It is uniformly mixed, accomplishes that woods is 60-80 centimetres wide, the unlimited cultivation woods of length；Every seed of forest plants two rows, is punched first
Field planting (6-8 centimetres of hole depth, aperture is 3-4 centimetres), the distance controlling of Kong Yukong pours into machine fertilizer into hole at 50-60 centimetres
Mixture A, the amount of pouring into are the half of hole body, and seed is then placed on the central point in hole, and covering a layer thickness is 1-
1.2 centimetres of plant ash, watering is drenched, keep the punching shape of the mouth as one speaks it is constant subject to, emergence in 5-7 days.
Emergence management: after emergence (a length of 4-5 centimetres of seedling), organic fertiliser mixtures A is filled into hole, the surrounding in hole increases
Organic fertilizer mixture A forms surrounding height, the low state of seedling seedling, then pours water drenched；Sooner or later water mist, temperature in canopy are sprayed every day
Degree is higher than 25 degree, opens ventilation opening, closes immediately lower than 20 degree；
Results management: head fruit is big and thick, occurs hanging ground phenomenon, is supported with bracket, keep the extension direction of original branch, it is ensured that two
Secondary fruiting rate is high；After head fruit picking (regardless of size, all picking is finished), increases organic fertilizer mixture A and cover forest land
(2-3 centimetres of thickness), spray water keep sunny irradiation to drench as standard, after warming up the spring, ceiling are lifted, rain and dew are equal
It is stained with；When finding two young fruits together when second fruiting, a fruit is removed, it is after fruit is mature, main bud head and side shoot girl is whole
It beats and goes, after picking, increase organic fertilizer mixture A, moisturizing is drenched, waits third time result.
The big shed eggplant implantation methods are immersed in the seed of warm water when seed selection, and flow with warm water, stream
Flowing mode is rotated using vortex cleaning machine, and the speed of rotation is 80--120 revs/min.
Organic fertilizer mixture A in the big shed eggplant implantation methods is by pig manure and chicken manure, rice husk, crushes straw
Stalk, oil cake, plant ash are constituted, parts by weight are as follows: pig manure and 80-90 parts of chicken manure, 35-40 parts of rice husk, crushing straw 28-30
Part, 25-30 parts of oil cake, 40-45 parts of plant ash, it is necessary to it is squirted mixing and stirs evenly rear enclosed fermentation 30-35 days, rake pine is spread out,
It is used after drying.
Head fruit in the big shed eggplant implantation methods is big and thick, occurs hanging ground phenomenon, be supported with bracket, supporting point
It should be between trunk and the landing of head fruit, apart from 1-1.2 centimetres of head fruit.
The present invention has the advantages that the early spring plants, any additive drug-treated is free of, pure organic fertilizer is taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health；Vernalization is only
Spy, vernalization rate are high；It directly sows, is not necessarily to secondary cultivation, survival rate is absolutely；Ensure that most of florescence is synchronous, fruit growth
It is synchronous；Ecosystem is copied in timing ventilation and temperature difference management；In conjunction with the above element, greenhouse gardening eggplant not only has original in advance
The characteristic of eggplant, and yield also increases by 25% or more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
The present invention be a kind of big shed eggplant implantation methods, method the following steps are included:
Eggplant seed: being exposed to the sun 3 days by seed selection in advance, removes mildew and ghost, the seed that will accumulate in together are also removed together；
Then warm water immersion is carried out, at 30 degree, the time is 4 days for water temperature control；
The production of germination bed: it is made of white rust steel water tank, sponge, towel, and sink depth is not less than 40 centimetres, the both ends of sink
Intake-outlet is set, and intake-outlet setting provides warm water flowing, germination bed of the water temperature control at 30 degree.
Vernalization: the depth of water in sink is 28 centimetres, the sponge with a thickness of 29 centimetres is placed in sink, then towel is put
It sets on sponge, the seed chosen is divided on towel, spray warm water (31 degree), then use Double-layer towel sealing flume, often
A warm water (31 degree) is sprayed every two days, vernalization success after six days；
Sowing: by spiking soil in greenhouse, be sprinkled into organic fertilizer mixture A (pig manure and chicken manure, rice husk, crushing straw, oil cake,
Plant ash), soil and organic fertilizer mixture A are mixed according to 1:1 and are repaired woods；It is uniformly mixed, accomplishes that woods is 80 centimetres wide, and length is unlimited
Cultivation woods；Every seed of forest plants two rows, carries out punching field planting (8 centimetres of hole depth, aperture is 3 centimetres), the distance control of Kong Yukong first
System pours into machine fertiliser mixtures A into hole at 60 centimetres, and the amount of pouring into is the half of hole body, and seed is then placed on hole
Interior central point, covering a layer thickness are 1-1.2 centimetres of plant ash, and watering is drenched, keep the punching shape of the mouth as one speaks it is constant subject to, 5-7 days
Emergence.
Emergence management: after emergence (a length of 4-5 centimetres of seedling), organic fertiliser mixtures A is filled into hole, the surrounding in hole increases
Organic fertilizer mixture A forms surrounding height, the low state of seedling seedling, then pours water drenched；Sooner or later water mist, temperature in canopy are sprayed every day
Degree is higher than 25 degree, opens ventilation opening, closes immediately lower than 20 degree；
Results management: head fruit is big and thick, occurs hanging ground phenomenon, is supported with bracket, keep the extension direction of original branch, it is ensured that two
Secondary fruiting rate is high；After head fruit picking (regardless of size, all picking is finished), increases organic fertilizer mixture A and cover forest land
(2 centimetres of thickness), spray water keeps sunny irradiation to drench as standard, after warming up the spring, ceiling is lifted, rain and dew share equally；
When finding two young fruits together when second fruiting, a fruit is removed, after fruit is mature, main bud head and side shoot girl are all beaten
It goes, after picking, increases organic fertilizer mixture A, moisturizing is drenched, waits third time result.
Big shed eggplant implantation methods of the present invention are immersed in the seed of warm water when seed selection, and with warm water
Flowing, the type of flow are rotated using vortex cleaning machine, and the speed of rotation is 80--120 revs/min.
Organic fertilizer mixture A in big shed eggplant implantation methods of the present invention is by pig manure and chicken manure, rice husk, powder
Crushing straw, oil cake, plant ash are constituted, parts by weight are as follows: pig manure and 85 parts of chicken manure, 36 parts of rice husk, 29 parts of crushing straw, oil cake
26 parts, 42 parts of plant ash, it is necessary to be squirted mixing and stir evenly rear enclosed fermentation 30 days, rake pine spreads out, uses after drying, this is organic
Fertilizer is a kind of conventional composition, but due to the property requirements of eggplant, rice husk and crushing straw additive amount are according to multiple comparison test
It is obtaining as a result, florescence synchronism improves three times within provided value range, fruit maturation is synchronous.
Head fruit in big shed eggplant implantation methods of the present invention is big and thick, occurs hanging ground phenomenon, be supported with bracket,
Supporting point, apart from 1.2 centimetres of head fruit, after second fruiting, should can remove bracket, fruit between trunk and the landing of head fruit
It does not land.
Claims (4)
1. big shed eggplant implantation methods, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Eggplant seed: being exposed to the sun 2-3 days by seed selection in advance, removes mildew and ghost；Then warm water immersion is carried out, water temperature control exists
30-32 degree, time are 3-4 days；
The production of germination bed: it is made of white rust steel water tank, sponge, towel, and sink depth is not less than 30-40 centimetres, sink
Intake-outlet is arranged in both ends, and intake-outlet setting provides warm water flowing, and water temperature controls the germination bed in 28-30 degree；
Vernalization: the depth of water in sink is 25-28 centimetres, will be placed in sink with a thickness of 29-30 centimetres of sponge, then by towel
It is placed on sponge, the seed chosen is divided on towel, spray warm water (30-32 degree), then close water with Double-layer towel
Slot every other day sprays a warm water (30-32 degree), vernalization success after six days；
Sowing: by spiking soil in greenhouse, be sprinkled into organic fertilizer mixture A (pig manure and chicken manure, rice husk, crushing straw, oil cake,
Plant ash)；It is uniformly mixed, accomplishes that woods is 60-80 centimetres wide, the unlimited cultivation woods of length；Every seed of forest plants two rows, is punched first
Field planting (6-8 centimetres of hole depth, aperture is 3-4 centimetres), the distance controlling of Kong Yukong pours into machine fertilizer into hole at 50-60 centimetres
Mixture A, the amount of pouring into are the half of hole body, and seed is then placed on the central point in hole, and covering a layer thickness is 1-
1.2 centimetres of plant ash, watering is drenched, keep the punching shape of the mouth as one speaks it is constant subject to, emergence in 5-7 days；
Emergence management: after emergence (a length of 4-5 centimetres of seedling), organic fertiliser mixtures A is filled into hole, the surrounding in hole increases organic
Fertiliser mixtures A forms surrounding height, the low state of seedling seedling, then pours water drenched；Every day, sprinkling water mist, temperature of shed were high sooner or later
In 25 degree, ventilation opening is opened, is closed immediately lower than 20 degree；
Results management: head fruit is big and thick, occurs hanging ground phenomenon, is supported with bracket, keep the extension direction of original branch, it is ensured that two
Secondary fruiting rate is high；After head fruit picking (regardless of size, all picking is finished), increases organic fertilizer mixture A and cover forest land
(2-3 centimetres of thickness), spray water keep sunny irradiation to drench as standard, after warming up the spring, ceiling are lifted, rain and dew are equal
It is stained with；When finding two young fruits together when second fruiting, a fruit is removed, it is after fruit is mature, main bud head and side shoot girl is whole
It beats and goes, after picking, increase organic fertilizer mixture A, moisturizing is drenched, waits third time result.
2. big shed eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when seed selection, be immersed in warm water
Seed, and with warm water flow, the type of flow using vortex cleaning machine rotated, the speed of rotation be 80--120 revs/min
Clock.
3. big shed eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Organic fertilizer mixture A is made of pig manure and chicken manure, rice husk, crushing straw, oil cake, plant ash, parts by weight are as follows:
Pig manure and 80-90 parts of chicken manure, 35-40 parts of rice husk, 28-30 parts of crushing straw, 25-30 parts of oil cake, 40-45 parts of plant ash, it is necessary to
It is squirted mixing and stirs evenly rear enclosed fermentation 30-35 days, rake pine spreads out, uses after drying.
4. big shed eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: head fruit is big and thick, occurs hanging ground phenomenon,
It is supported with bracket, supporting point should be between trunk and the landing of head fruit, apart from 1-1.2 centimetres of head fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077020.3A CN109076902A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077020.3A CN109076902A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109076902A true CN109076902A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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ID=64841568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077020.3A Pending CN109076902A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN105103877A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN106068995A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae |
| CN106212019A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 陆开珍 | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods |
| CN107896866A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811077020.3A patent/CN109076902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN105103877A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN105993447A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 句容市贵红蔬菜专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for eggplants |
| CN106068995A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae |
| CN106212019A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-14 | 陆开珍 | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae implantation methods |
| CN107896866A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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Application publication date: 20181225 |