CN106068995A - A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106068995A CN106068995A CN201610408767.7A CN201610408767A CN106068995A CN 106068995 A CN106068995 A CN 106068995A CN 201610408767 A CN201610408767 A CN 201610408767A CN 106068995 A CN106068995 A CN 106068995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fertilizer
- semen canavaliae
- kilograms
- booth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae.Comprise the following steps: sowing prepares, kind is selected, sows, transplants, applies fertilizer, managed, insect protected.The implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, effect of increasing production is obvious, effectively reduce Semen Canavaliae pest and disease damage incidence rate, the productivity making Semen Canavaliae significantly improves with product, and planting cost is low, decreases the usage amount of fertilizer, alleviate labor intensity, there is good input-output ratio, improve economic benefit and the enthusiasm of peasant, be worth large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae.
Background technology
Semen Canavaliae, the cultivation subspecies of pulse family Canavalia, annual prehensile herbaceous plant, to sow March, tendril can grow to one
Two zhang long, and leaf is as the leaf of Semen Canavaliae, but more a little longer than the leaf of Semen Canavaliae, slightly larger, opens the flower of purple five June as moth one
Sample, pods, and its soybean pod length is close to a chi, a bit as Fructus Gleditsia.Gather in autumn, winter ripe pod, dry, strip seed standby
With；Or the tender pod using fresh herb of harvesting in autumn.Semen Canavaliae has the highest health value, cures mainly warming middle-JIAO ventilation, beneficially the intestines and stomach coordinating, stops the most oh
Inverse, kidney tonifying invigorating primordial QI.Yet with the unreasonable of existing Semen Canavaliae implantation methods and not science, cause the Semen Canavaliae of results to yield poorly and
Of poor quality, it is impossible to meet the market demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problem above overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that the warmhouse booth plantation of a kind of Semen Canavaliae
Method, improves yield and the quality of Semen Canavaliae, to meet the demand in market.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, reaching above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae, comprises the following steps:
(1) sowing prepares: select north-south warmhouse booth, is carried out in seedbed, indoor loose smooth, and by soil in booth
PH value controls 7～8, carries out soil refining farming, sprays Cosan simultaneously, after 8～12 hours, carry out second in soil
Secondary turning over, and fill the needle of 10～20cm above soil, cover 12～18 hours with plastic sheeting, then every mu applies phosphorus
Fertile 20～30 kilograms；
(2) kind is selected: select the high-quality Semen Canavaliae kind that glossiness is good, quality is good, yield is high, disease resistance is strong；
(3) sowing: punch every 3～5 centimeters in seedlings nursing plate, put into 3～5 seeds, makes soil after covering of digging
Thick 5～10cm, uniformly sprinkle Nutrition Soil, regulation control temperature, at 25～30 DEG C, coordinates and applies calcium superphosphate and plant ash, and spread
Upper mulch film keeps 3～5 days；
(4) transplanting: will carry out pasteurised completely in booth, every mu of soil applies farm manure and each 500 kilograms of fertilizer, and joins
Close the compound fertilizer applying 100～200 kilograms, including the nitrogen of 50～80 kilograms, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, by equal for soil in booth
The even length and width that are divided into are the region fritter of 2m, and ditch depth 10～20cm between fritter, furrow width 20～25cm, then by seedlings nursing plate
Seedling is transplanted, and every strain spacing controls 10～15cm, carries out soil flattening soil ridge, seedling bottom Gao Buchao after transplanting
Cross 5cm；
(5) fertilising: transplant 500 kilograms of after-applied mixed fertilizer, including farm manure 300kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg,
Potassium sulfate 50kg, carbamide 40kg, molydbenum fertilizer 5kg, boron fertilizer 5kg；
(6) management: disposably process the residue etc. caused in planting process, removes weeds, carries out drip irrigation every day,
And in every mu of additional carbamide 3～5kg and trace element 1～2kg, make Soil conservation moisten, and the plant bigger to stand density
It is adjusted, it is ensured that growing space；
(7) insect protected: after there is insect, every mu uses 50% Aphox wettable powder 500～1000 times of liquid, 40% Rogor
1kg sprays, and coordinates physical features to build fly net, and the most uniformly suds of sprinkling every day on fly net.
Further, keep separate ventilation in booth after described transplanting step, and control in temperature at 25～30 DEG C, just
The temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C.
Further, described insect protected step is also applied with triadimefon, 50% carbendazim 300～500 times of liquid.
Further, described management process grows more sick and weak side shoot to Semen Canavaliae and extracts, and remove Lao Ye, Huang
Leaf.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The implantation methods of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and effect of increasing production is obvious, effectively reduces Semen Canavaliae pest and disease damage incidence rate so that
The productivity of Semen Canavaliae significantly improves with product, and planting cost is low, decreases the usage amount of fertilizer, alleviates labor intensity, has
Good input-output ratio, improves economic benefit and the enthusiasm of peasant, is worth large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, this embodiment
It is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae, comprises the following steps:
(1) sowing prepares: select north-south warmhouse booth, is carried out in seedbed, indoor loose smooth, and by soil in booth
PH value controls 7, carries out soil refining farming, sprays Cosan in soil simultaneously, after 8 hours, carries out second time and turns over,
And above soil, fill the needle of 10cm, and cover 12 hours with plastic sheeting, then every mu applies 20 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer
Select water soluble phosphorous fertilizer conventional on market；
(2) kind is selected: select the high-quality Semen Canavaliae kind that glossiness is good, quality is good, yield is high, disease resistance is strong；
(3) sowing: punch every 3 centimeters in seedlings nursing plate, put into 3 seeds, makes the thick 5cm of soil after covering of digging,
Uniformly sprinkling Nutrition Soil, regulation control temperature at 25 DEG C, coordinates and applies calcium superphosphate and plant ash, and spreads mulch film holding 3 days；
(4) transplanting: will carry out pasteurised completely in booth, every mu of soil applies farm manure and each 500 kilograms of fertilizer, and joins
Close the compound fertilizer applying 100 kilograms, including the nitrogen of 50 kilograms, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, soil in booth is evenly dividing growth
Width is the region fritter of 2m, ditch depth 10cm between fritter, furrow width 20cm, is then transplanted by seedling in seedlings nursing plate, every strain
Spacing controls to carry out soil flattening soil ridge, seedling bottom height less than 5cm after 10cm, transplanting；
(5) fertilising: transplant 500 kilograms of after-applied mixed fertilizer, including farm manure 300kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg,
Potassium sulfate 50kg, carbamide 40kg, molydbenum fertilizer 5kg, boron fertilizer 5kg；
(6) management: disposably process the residue etc. caused in planting process, removes weeds, carries out drip irrigation every day,
And in every mu of additional carbamide 3kg and trace element 1kg, make Soil conservation moisten, and the plant that stand density is bigger is adjusted
Whole, it is ensured that growing space；
(7) insect protected: after there is insect, every mu uses 500 times of liquid of 50% Aphox wettable powder, 40% Rogor 1kg to carry out
Spray, coordinate physical features to build fly net, and the most uniformly suds of sprinkling every day on fly net.
Wherein, keeping separate ventilation in booth, and control in temperature at 25 DEG C after transplanting step, high-low temperature difference is less than 5
DEG C, insect protected step is also applied with triadimefon, 300 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, more sick and weak to Semen Canavaliae growth in management process
Side shoot is extractd, and removes Lao Ye, Huang Ye, and farm manure mainly includes the fecaluria of people and poultry, and fertilizer mainly includes straw.
Use the Semen Canavaliae that above-mentioned implantation methods plants out compared with the Semen Canavaliae that traditional method plants out, have following excellent
Point:
Embodiment 2:
The greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae, comprises the following steps:
(1) sowing prepares: select north-south warmhouse booth, is carried out in seedbed, indoor loose smooth, and by soil in booth
PH value controls 8, carries out soil refining farming, sprays Cosan in soil simultaneously, after 12 hours, carries out second time and turns over
Ploughing, and fill the needle of 20cm above soil, cover 18 hours with plastic sheeting, then every mu applies 30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, and
Water soluble phosphorous fertilizer conventional on market selected by phosphate fertilizer；
(2) kind is selected: select the high-quality Semen Canavaliae kind that glossiness is good, quality is good, yield is high, disease resistance is strong；
(3) sowing: punch every 5 centimeters in seedlings nursing plate, put into 5 seeds, makes the thick 10cm of soil after covering of digging,
Uniformly sprinkling Nutrition Soil, regulation control temperature at 30 DEG C, coordinates and applies calcium superphosphate and plant ash, and spreads mulch film holding 5 days；
(4) transplanting: will carry out pasteurised completely in booth, every mu of soil applies farm manure and each 500 kilograms of fertilizer, and joins
Close the compound fertilizer applying 200 kilograms, including the nitrogen of 80 kilograms, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, soil in booth is evenly dividing growth
Width is the region fritter of 2m, ditch depth 20cm between fritter, furrow width 25cm, is then transplanted by seedling in seedlings nursing plate, every strain
Spacing controls to carry out soil flattening soil ridge, seedling bottom height less than 5cm after 15cm, transplanting；
(5) fertilising: transplant 500 kilograms of after-applied mixed fertilizer, including farm manure 300kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg,
Potassium sulfate 50kg, carbamide 40kg, molydbenum fertilizer 5kg, boron fertilizer 5kg；
(6) management: disposably process the residue etc. caused in planting process, removes weeds, carries out drip irrigation every day,
And in every mu of additional carbamide 5kg and trace element 2kg, make Soil conservation moisten, and the plant that stand density is bigger is adjusted
Whole, it is ensured that growing space；
(7) insect protected: after there is insect, every mu uses 1000 times of liquid of 50% Aphox wettable powder, 40% Rogor 1kg to enter
Row is sprayed, and coordinates physical features to build fly net, and the most uniformly suds of sprinkling every day on fly net.
Wherein, keeping separate ventilation in booth, and control in temperature at 30 DEG C after transplanting step, high-low temperature difference is less than 5
DEG C, insect protected step is also applied with triadimefon, 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, more sick and weak to Semen Canavaliae growth in management process
Side shoot is extractd, and removes Lao Ye, Huang Ye, and farm manure mainly includes the fecaluria of people and poultry, and fertilizer mainly includes straw.
Use the Semen Canavaliae that above-mentioned implantation methods plants out compared with the Semen Canavaliae that traditional method plants out, have following excellent
Point:
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (4)
1. the greenhouse cultivation method of a Semen Canavaliae, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
(1) sowing prepares: select north-south warmhouse booth, is carried out in seedbed, indoor loose smooth, and by P in soil H-number in booth
Control 7～8, carry out soil refining farming, in soil, spray Cosan simultaneously, after 8～12 hours, carry out second time and turn over
Ploughing, and fill the needle of 10～20cm above soil, cover 12～18 hours with plastic sheeting, then every mu applies phosphate fertilizer 20
～30 kilograms；
(2) kind is selected: select the high-quality Semen Canavaliae kind that glossiness is good, quality is good, yield is high, disease resistance is strong；
(3) sowing: punch every 3～5 centimeters in seedlings nursing plate, put into 3～5 seeds, make after covering of digging soil thick 5～
10cm, uniformly sprinkles Nutrition Soil, and regulation control temperature, at 25～30 DEG C, coordinates and applies calcium superphosphate and plant ash, and spread ground
Film keeps 3～5 days；
(4) transplanting: will carry out pasteurised completely in booth, every mu of soil applies farm manure and each 500 kilograms of fertilizer, and cooperation is executed
Add 100～the compound fertilizer of 200 kilograms, including the nitrogen of 50～80 kilograms, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, soil in booth is uniformly drawn
Being divided into length and width and be the region fritter of 2m, ditch depth 10～20cm between fritter, furrow width 20～25cm, then by seedling in seedlings nursing plate
Transplanting, every strain spacing controls 10～15cm, soil carries out after transplanting flatten soil ridge, seedling bottom height and is less than
5cm；
(5) fertilising: transplant 500 kilograms of after-applied mixed fertilizer, including farm manure 300kg, calcium superphosphate 100kg, sulphuric acid
Potassium 50kg, carbamide 40kg, molydbenum fertilizer 5kg, boron fertilizer 5kg；
(6) management: disposably process the residue etc. caused in planting process, removes weeds, carries out drip irrigation every day, and in
Every mu of additional carbamide 3～5kg and trace element 1～2kg, make Soil conservation moisten, and carry out the plant that stand density is bigger
Adjust, it is ensured that growing space；
(7) insect protected: after there is insect, every mu uses 50% Aphox wettable powder 500～1000 times of liquid, 40% Rogor 1kg to enter
Row is sprayed, and coordinates physical features to build fly net, and the most uniformly suds of sprinkling every day on fly net.
The greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transplanting step it
Separate ventilation in rear holding booth, and control in temperature at 25～30 DEG C, high-low temperature difference is less than 5 DEG C.
The greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described insect protected step
Also it is applied with triadimefon, 50% carbendazim 300～500 times of liquid.
The greenhouse cultivation method of a kind of Semen Canavaliae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described management process
Semen Canavaliae is grown more sick and weak side shoot extract, and remove Lao Ye, Huang Ye.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408767.7A CN106068995A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408767.7A CN106068995A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106068995A true CN106068995A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57227938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610408767.7A Pending CN106068995A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of Semen Canavaliae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106068995A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076871A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Grape type of seeding |
| CN109076902A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668759A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏江南园林建筑工程有限公司 | Method for improving alkalescent soil |
| CN103404330A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-27 | 金寨县山香生态农产品开发有限责任公司 | Dabie mountain sword bean planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610408767.7A patent/CN106068995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668759A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏江南园林建筑工程有限公司 | Method for improving alkalescent soil |
| CN103404330A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-11-27 | 金寨县山香生态农产品开发有限责任公司 | Dabie mountain sword bean planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 董萍: "滴灌刀豆制种技术", 《农村科技》 * |
| 邱桂凤: "穴盘育苗技术首次在青田特色蔬菜刀豆上使用", 《青田农业信息网，HTTP://WWW.QINGTIAN.GOV.CN/NYJ/ZXDT/BDNY/201604/T20160412_2066777.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076871A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Grape type of seeding |
| CN109076902A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Big shed eggplant implantation methods |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105660285B (en) | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of walnut | |
| CN102257917B (en) | Cost-saving and yield-increasing culture technique for southern winter potato | |
| CN103597969B (en) | A kind of space soybean cultivation method | |
| CN104303797B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard | |
| CN102986397A (en) | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area | |
| CN107211868B (en) | Soilless substrate cultivation method for green asparagus | |
| CN105230333A (en) | Rotation planting technology for saffron crocus with rice, peony and green vegetables | |
| CN105210644A (en) | A kind of autumn delays the implantation methods of tomato | |
| CN105660102A (en) | Nest sowing seedling reserving and transplanting dual-purpose rape planting method | |
| CN104041271A (en) | Culturing method for early spring pollution-free white eggplants | |
| CN106416677A (en) | Spring cabbage culture method | |
| CN105265146A (en) | Method for planting early-matured spring tomato | |
| CN105638189A (en) | Solar-greenhouse pollution-free planting method for summer squash | |
| CN104488525A (en) | Culture method of confectionary sunflower | |
| CN106212188A (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output | |
| CN106922374A (en) | A kind of cloud Radix Angelicae Sinensis method for culturing seedlings of high altitude localities | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN103988696A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for taros | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN107455124A (en) | A kind of cultural method of rhodiola | |
| CN104081987A (en) | Method for planting high-yield cowpeas | |
| CN104472169B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of Muddy Bottoms heavy saline－ alkali area at seashore cotton | |
| CN104813825A (en) | Maca plantation method | |
| CN104969765A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting stylosanthes guianensis and annual ryegrass | |
| CN107821045A (en) | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of grafting mini watermelon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |