CN105075650A - Planting method of plantain herbs - Google Patents
Planting method of plantain herbs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105075650A CN105075650A CN201510640575.4A CN201510640575A CN105075650A CN 105075650 A CN105075650 A CN 105075650A CN 201510640575 A CN201510640575 A CN 201510640575A CN 105075650 A CN105075650 A CN 105075650A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soil
- seedling
- asiatic plantain
- ash
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of plantain herbs and relates to the field of edible wild herb planting. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) selection and impurity removal; (2) dormancy breakage; (3) preparation of compost; (4) seedling raising; (5) transplantation; (6) field management. With the adoption of the planting method of the plantain herbs, the emergence rate of plantain herb seeds can be effectively increased, seedlings are even and tidy, and the cultured plantain herbs are natural and pollution-free and have the good edible quality; during planting, the naturalness of the growing environment of the plantain herbs is greatly improved, the taste is fully guaranteed, the cost is low, and the method is easy to operate, suitable for large-scale production and high in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to edible wild herbs field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Asiatic plantain.
Background technology
asiatic plantain, herbaceos perennial, grows on hill, roadside, flower nursery, river bank and other places, has reducing fever and causing diuresis, excreting dampness antidiarrheal, improving eyesight, the effect of eliminating the phlegm, has certain pharmacological action, also possess high edibility.
but the Asiatic plantain implantation methods of routine, changes the naturality of Asiatic plantain growing environment, and by chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, reach the object increased income, significantly reduce the wildness of Asiatic plantain, affect its mouthfeel.
Summary of the invention
the object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Asiatic plantain, the Asiatic plantain using the method to cultivate is natural pollution-free, possesses high edibility, and remains its wildness preferably.
the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
an implantation methods for Asiatic plantain, comprises following steps,
(1) selected removal of impurities:
gather the Asiatic plantain seed of high-quality, add 5 times of water soakings 10 minutes, constantly stir, reject the not plump kind floating on the water surface, then use flowing water rinsing 3 times, take out after cleaning and dry top layer moisture, for subsequent use;
(2) breaking dormancy:
get the seed after drying, carry out ultrasonic process 5-10 minute, break seed dormancy, wherein, ultrasonic is 150-200W;
(3) compost is prepared:
get ash, humus soil, pulverize in the ratio mixing of 1:3 ~ 5, In Shade, sealed storage 2-3 days, obtains compost, for subsequent use;
(4) nursery:
seed after step of learning from else's experience (2) process, mix with the ratio of sandy soil in 1:2, evenly be seeded in compost, the soil layer that Surface mulch 0.5-1cm is thick, squirt table soil, cover with plastic foil again, make temperature be held in 10-20 DEG C, humidity is 75-90%, and protection degree is 70-80%, when the rate of coming up reaches 15-25%, throw off plastic foil;
(5) transplant:
a. improve soil: before transplanting seedling, turned over by top layer, soil 20-25cm, water permeable, make soil moisture be held in more than 80%, and it is fertile to execute fermentation, makes fermentation fertilizer be embedded in the soil layer 5-8cm degree of depth;
b. plant: by growing to the seedling replanting of more than 3cm in booth, rejecting weak seedling, sick seedling, and keeping more than spacing in the rows 15*20cm;
(6) field management:
a. water: water and need adopt the mode of sprinkling, 2-3 days once, carries out at dusk, in order to avoid damage seedling;
b. loosen the soil: when seedling grows to 5-7 sheet true leaf, first execute thin rich water, then loosen the soil once, and remove weeds;
c. insect protected: after loosening the soil 5-7 days, sprays an insect protected liquid, and every mu is sprayed 40-50kg;
d. ripe, gather: when blade grows to 8-10cm length, blade can be plucked and eat.
when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C in described step (4), the warm water insulation nursery of 25-30 DEG C can be sprayed, when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, carry out aeration-cooling; Humidity lower than 75% time, spray water in right amount, humidity higher than 90% time, and time control water hydrofuge; When illumination is crossed strong, shelter from heat or light with shade net.
in described step (5), fermentation is fertile, is by turfy soil, poultry-dung, stalk, withered leaf, pulverizes in the ratio of 1:2:3:5, mix and blend 10 minutes, and stir and spray zymocyte liquid, sealing and fermenting 5-7 days simultaneously, must ferment fertilizer.
described step (6) thin rich water is formed by fertile to be watered in the ratio of 1:5 of fermentation; Described insect protected water is the ash aqueous solution.
the described ash aqueous solution adds proper amount of clear water by ash, and soak 20-22 hour, then stir and form, wherein, the ratio of ash and water is 1:8 ~ 10.
in planting process, through the seed of flowing water rinsing, effectively can remove the bacterium on seed coat, improve seed quality; Utilize supercritical ultrasonics technology to remove seed dormancy, can effectively promote mass exchange inside and outside seed cell, strengthen enzymic activity, shorten and sprout the time; Adopt ash and humus soil, carry out nursery, improve the naturality of Asiatic plantain growing environment; Use fermentation fertile improvement soil, drastically increase soil fertility, ensure Asiatic plantain growth desired nutritional, thin rich water only need be executed once again in midway, time saving and energy saving, saves cost; Use the ash aqueous solution as insect protected liquid, can effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and increase Asiatic plantain output.
beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of Asiatic plantain implantation methods of the present invention, effectively can improve the emergence rate of Asiatic plantain seed, and seedling is evenly neat, and the Asiatic plantain cultivated is natural pollution-free, and edible quality is good; In planting process, drastically increase the naturality of Asiatic plantain growing environment, fully ensure that eating mouth feel, and cost is low, easy to operate, be suitable for large-scale production, high financial profit.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
an implantation methods for Asiatic plantain, comprises following steps,
(1) selected removal of impurities:
gather the Asiatic plantain seed of high-quality, add 5 times of water soakings 10 minutes, constantly stir, reject the not plump kind floating on the water surface, then use flowing water rinsing 3 times, take out after cleaning and dry top layer moisture, for subsequent use;
(2) breaking dormancy:
get the seed after drying, carry out ultrasonic process 5-10 minute, break seed dormancy, wherein, ultrasonic is 150-200W;
(3) compost is prepared:
get ash, humus soil, pulverize in the ratio mixing of 1:3 ~ 5, In Shade, sealed storage 2-3 days, obtains compost, for subsequent use;
(4) nursery:
seed after step of learning from else's experience (2) process, mix with the ratio of sandy soil in 1:2, evenly be seeded in compost, the soil layer that Surface mulch 0.5-1cm is thick, squirt table soil, cover with plastic foil again, make temperature be held in 10-20 DEG C, humidity is 75-90%, and protection degree is 70-80%, when the rate of coming up reaches 15-25%, throw off plastic foil;
(5) transplant:
a. improve soil: before transplanting seedling, turned over by top layer, soil 20-25cm, water permeable, make soil moisture be held in more than 80%, and it is fertile to execute fermentation, makes fermentation fertilizer be embedded in the soil layer 5-8cm degree of depth;
b. plant: by growing to the seedling replanting of more than 3cm in booth, rejecting weak seedling, sick seedling, and keeping more than spacing in the rows 15*20cm;
(6) field management:
a. water: water and need adopt the mode of sprinkling, 2-3 days once, carries out at dusk, in order to avoid damage seedling;
b. loosen the soil: when seedling grows to 5-7 sheet true leaf, first execute thin rich water, then loosen the soil once, and remove weeds;
c. insect protected: after loosening the soil 5-7 days, sprays an insect protected liquid, and every mu is sprayed 40-50kg;
d. ripe, gather: when blade grows to 8-10cm length, blade can be plucked and eat.
embodiment 2
when temperature is lower than 10 DEG C in described step (4), the warm water insulation nursery of 25-30 DEG C can be sprayed, when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, carry out aeration-cooling; Humidity lower than 75% time, spray water in right amount, humidity higher than 90% time, and time control water hydrofuge; When illumination is crossed strong, shelter from heat or light with shade net.
embodiment 3
in described step (5), fermentation is fertile, is by turfy soil, poultry-dung, stalk, withered leaf, pulverizes in the ratio of 1:2:3:5, mix and blend 10 minutes, and stir and spray zymocyte liquid, sealing and fermenting 5-7 days simultaneously, must ferment fertilizer.
embodiment 4
described step (6) thin rich water is formed by fertile to be watered in the ratio of 1:5 of fermentation; Described insect protected water is the ash aqueous solution.
embodiment 5
the described ash aqueous solution adds proper amount of clear water by ash, and soak 20-22 hour, then stir and form, wherein, the ratio of ash and water is 1:8 ~ 10.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for Asiatic plantain, is characterized in that: comprise following steps,
(1) selected removal of impurities:
Gather the Asiatic plantain seed of high-quality, add 5 times of water soakings 10 minutes, constantly stir, reject the not plump kind floating on the water surface, then use flowing water rinsing 3 times, take out after cleaning and dry top layer moisture, for subsequent use;
(2) breaking dormancy:
Get the seed after drying, carry out ultrasonic process 5-10 minute, break seed dormancy, wherein, ultrasonic is 150-200W;
(3) compost is prepared:
Get ash, humus soil, pulverize in the ratio mixing of 1:3 ~ 5, In Shade, sealed storage 2-3 days, obtains compost, for subsequent use;
(4) nursery:
Seed after step of learning from else's experience (2) process, mix with the ratio of sandy soil in 1:2, evenly be seeded in compost, the soil layer that Surface mulch 0.5-1cm is thick, squirt table soil, cover with plastic foil again, make temperature be held in 10-20 DEG C, humidity is 75-90%, and protection degree is 70-80%, when the rate of coming up reaches 15-25%, throw off plastic foil;
(5) transplant:
A. improve soil: before transplanting seedling, turned over by top layer, soil 20-25cm, water permeable, make soil moisture be held in more than 80%, and it is fertile to execute fermentation, makes fermentation fertilizer be embedded in the soil layer 5-8cm degree of depth;
B. plant: by growing to the seedling replanting of more than 3cm in booth, rejecting weak seedling, sick seedling, and keeping more than spacing in the rows 15*20cm;
(6) field management:
A. water: water and need adopt the mode of sprinkling, 2-3 days once, carries out at dusk, in order to avoid damage seedling;
B. loosen the soil: when seedling grows to 5-7 sheet true leaf, first execute thin rich water, then loosen the soil once, and remove weeds;
C. insect protected: after loosening the soil 5-7 days, sprays an insect protected liquid, and every mu is sprayed 40-50kg;
D. ripe, gather: when blade grows to 8-10cm length, blade can be plucked and eat.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Asiatic plantain according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when in described step (4), temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, can spray the warm water insulation nursery of 25-30 DEG C, when temperature is higher than 20 DEG C, carry out aeration-cooling; Humidity lower than 75% time, spray water in right amount, humidity higher than 90% time, and time control water hydrofuge; When illumination is crossed strong, shelter from heat or light with shade net.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Asiatic plantain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), fermentation is fertile, by turfy soil, poultry-dung, stalk, withered leaf, pulverize in the ratio of 1:2:3:5, mix and blend 10 minutes, stir and spray zymocyte liquid, sealing and fermenting 5-7 days simultaneously, must ferment fertilizer.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Asiatic plantain according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (6) thin rich water is formed by fertile to be watered in the ratio of 1:5 of fermentation; Described insect protected water is the ash aqueous solution.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Asiatic plantain according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the described ash aqueous solution, is add proper amount of clear water by ash, soaks 20-22 hour, then stirs and form, and wherein, the ratio of ash and water is 1:8 ~ 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510640575.4A CN105075650A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Planting method of plantain herbs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510640575.4A CN105075650A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Planting method of plantain herbs |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105075650A true CN105075650A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510640575.4A Pending CN105075650A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Planting method of plantain herbs |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
| CN109104934A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Chinese herbaceous peony medical value |
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| CN103109665A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-22 | 江西省喜果绿化有限公司 | Cutting propagation method for Chinese yew by seedling pots |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104686176A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-06-10 | 泸县青龙中药材专业合作社 | High-efficient planting method of plantain herb |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660339A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 江西樟树天齐堂中药饮片有限公司 | Semen plantaginis seedling culture medium and culture technique thereof |
| CN109104934A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽保金药业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds improving Chinese herbaceous peony medical value |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |