CN106416706A

CN106416706A - Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality

Info

Publication number: CN106416706A
Application number: CN201610868801.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许海波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-09-30
Filing date: 2016-09-30
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality. The method includes the steps of land selecting, ridging for achieving ridge height, seed processing, seed sowing, thinning, fixing, topdressing, picking and the like. The method has the advantages that fruit quality is improved, the picking period is prolonged, yield is improved, and lodging of pepper trees can be prevented; the method is easy to operate and saves time and labor.

Description

A kind of conical redpepper fruit implantation methods improving fruit quality

Technical field

The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of conical redpepper fruit plantation side improving fruit quality Method.

Background technology

Conical redpepper fruit is the famous-brand and high-quality capsicum of plantation under the conditions of the specific soil property in Tiandeng County, Guangxi and weather.This little court of green pepper fruit My god, meat is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, and sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique, and " high-quality is produced once to win nineteen eighty-three State Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation The title of product ", is described as " the first under heaven is peppery " and is famous at home and abroad.

It etc. conical redpepper fruit kind be implanted with the history of more than 300 year, the conical redpepper fruit meat being produced is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, Sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique.According to detection, the conical redpepper fruit capsaicin content such as sky is 155 times of general capsicum, and thermal content is one As 15 times of capsicum, therefore, the conical redpepper fruit such as sky is pungent especially, therefore enjoys the laudatory title of " the first under heaven is peppery " and well-known in the world；My god Contain the Amino Acid Composition of 18 kinds of human body needs Deng conical redpepper fruit, total amino acid content is up to 2.8%, contained calcium, phosphorus, The beneficial mineral element such as iron, potassium is also apparently higher than general capsicum；In addition, the conical redpepper fruits such as sky are possibly together with 2-ethyoxyl-1- The various volatile oil that propyl alcohol, fragrant camphor tree alcohol, citronellol etc. are Main Ingredients and Appearance, thus aromatic especially, excellent taste.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide and there is raising fruit quality, extend picking time, improve the one of the advantages such as yield Improve the conical redpepper fruit implantation methods of fruit quality.

The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：

A kind of conical redpepper fruit implantation methods improving fruit quality, comprises the following steps：

（1）Soil selects：The sandy loam that physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is selected to make fertilizer as planting site, deep ploughing, press Ratio according to every mu of 1600-1800kg applies base manure, and the weight ratio of described base manure includes 8-10 part maize straw, 10-12 part rice Shell, 8-10 part dregs of beans, 5-7 part fertile soil, 4-6 part sugar slag, 4-6 part chicken manure；

（2）Make ridge：The a height of 400mm-500mm in ridge, a width of 500mm-600mm in bottom on ridge, the distance between adjacent two ridges is 800mm-1000mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top then against multiple ridges covers one layer of ground cover film, and will cover ground It in the periphery of film is embedded in press mold ditch or is compacted with object；

（3）Seed Treatment：By seed by 0.1% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10-20 minute, pick up and rinsed well by clear water, will rinse Clean seed is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C continuation and soaks 4-6 hour, cleans the mucus on seed coat, is placed on the place of dark Vernalization, until there being the seed of 70% can sow when " splitting mouth "；

（4）Sowing：Opening cave at the top on ridge covering one layer of ground cover film, every cave is spaced 40cm, by direct for the seed processing Program request in cave, every cave 3-5 grain seed；

（5）After germination seedling, carry out thinning for the first time, select the melon seedling having 3-4 piece true leaf, pull out remaining melon inferior Seedling；

（6）Carry out second time thinning again after 1 week, stay cauline leaf healthy and strong, true leaf color light and the melon having 6-7 piece true leaf Seedling, pulls out remaining melon seedling inferior, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave；

（7）When capsicum grows to 50cm height, at distance root 5cm, the batten of insertion, capsicum tree and batten are bundled in one Rise；

（8）Topdress：After capsicum blooms one week, every mu imposes 30 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 kilograms;

（9）Fruit maturation is plucked.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（1）In base manure weight ratio used include 9 parts of maize straws, 11 portions of rice Shell, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar slags, 5 parts of chicken manures.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（2）Ground cover film used is black.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（4）The deep 8cm in cave being opened.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（4）Within after planting every three days, water a water.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention not only has raising fruit quality, extends picking time, improves the spies such as yield Point, the advantage being also prevented from the lodging of capsicum tree, and simple to operate, time saving and energy saving.

Detailed description of the invention

Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that thus protection scope of the present invention is made and apparent clearly define.

Embodiment 1

（1）Soil selects：The sandy loam that physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is selected to make fertilizer as planting site, deep ploughing, press Ratio according to every mu of 1600-1800kg applies base manure, the weight ratio of described base manure include 9 parts of maize straws, 11 parts of rice husks, 9 parts Dregs of beans, 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar slags, 5 parts of chicken manures；

（2）Make ridge：The a height of 450mm in ridge, a width of 550mm in bottom on ridge, the distance between adjacent two ridges is 900mm, each furrow it Between mutual UNICOM, the top then against multiple ridges covers one layer of black ground cover film, and the periphery by black ground cover film buries It is compacted in press mold ditch or with object；

（3）Seed Treatment：Seed is soaked seed 15 minutes by 0.1% potassium permanganate, picks up and rinsed well by clear water, flushing is done Net seed is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C continuation and soaks 5 hours, cleans the mucus on seed coat, and the place being placed on dark is urged Bud, until there being the seed of 70% can sow when " splitting mouth "；

（4）Sowing：Opening cave at the top on the ridge covering one layer of black ground cover film, the deep 8cm in cave, every cave is spaced 40cm, will process The direct program request of seed crossed in cave, 4, every cave seed, within every three days, water a water；

（9）Fruit maturation is plucked.

Claims

1. the conical redpepper fruit implantation methods improving fruit quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

（8）Topdress：After capsicum blooms one week, every mu imposes 30 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 kilograms；

（9）Fruit maturation is plucked.

2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In base manure weight ratio used include 9 parts of jade Rice stalk, 11 parts of rice husks, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar slags, 5 parts of chicken manures.

3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Ground cover film used is black.

4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）The deep 8cm in cave being opened.

5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Within after planting every three days, water a water.