CN106416706A - Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality - Google Patents
Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416706A CN106416706A CN201610868801.9A CN201610868801A CN106416706A CN 106416706 A CN106416706 A CN 106416706A CN 201610868801 A CN201610868801 A CN 201610868801A CN 106416706 A CN106416706 A CN 106416706A
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- seed
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- fruit
- seedling
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 title description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000002275 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium permanganate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003097 Mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013880 Christmas berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008496 Drimys aromatica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008202 Schinus molle Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005151 Schinus molle Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N Capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003833 capsaicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930004021 citronellol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality. The method includes the steps of land selecting, ridging for achieving ridge height, seed processing, seed sowing, thinning, fixing, topdressing, picking and the like. The method has the advantages that fruit quality is improved, the picking period is prolonged, yield is improved, and lodging of pepper trees can be prevented; the method is easy to operate and saves time and labor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to a kind of conical redpepper fruit plantation side improving fruit quality
Method.
Background technology
Conical redpepper fruit is the famous-brand and high-quality capsicum of plantation under the conditions of the specific soil property in Tiandeng County, Guangxi and weather.This little court of green pepper fruit
My god, meat is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy, and sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique, and " high-quality is produced once to win nineteen eighty-three State Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
The title of product ", is described as " the first under heaven is peppery " and is famous at home and abroad.
It etc. conical redpepper fruit kind be implanted with the history of more than 300 year, the conical redpepper fruit meat being produced is thick, color and luster is scarlet, hot and spicy,
Sweet-smelling is strong, and quality is unique.According to detection, the conical redpepper fruit capsaicin content such as sky is 155 times of general capsicum, and thermal content is one
As 15 times of capsicum, therefore, the conical redpepper fruit such as sky is pungent especially, therefore enjoys the laudatory title of " the first under heaven is peppery " and well-known in the world；My god
Contain the Amino Acid Composition of 18 kinds of human body needs Deng conical redpepper fruit, total amino acid content is up to 2.8%, contained calcium, phosphorus,
The beneficial mineral element such as iron, potassium is also apparently higher than general capsicum；In addition, the conical redpepper fruits such as sky are possibly together with 2-ethyoxyl-1-
The various volatile oil that propyl alcohol, fragrant camphor tree alcohol, citronellol etc. are Main Ingredients and Appearance, thus aromatic especially, excellent taste.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and there is raising fruit quality, extend picking time, improve the one of the advantages such as yield
Improve the conical redpepper fruit implantation methods of fruit quality.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
A kind of conical redpepper fruit implantation methods improving fruit quality, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil selects：The sandy loam that physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is selected to make fertilizer as planting site, deep ploughing, press
Ratio according to every mu of 1600-1800kg applies base manure, and the weight ratio of described base manure includes 8-10 part maize straw, 10-12 part rice
Shell, 8-10 part dregs of beans, 5-7 part fertile soil, 4-6 part sugar slag, 4-6 part chicken manure；
（2）Make ridge：The a height of 400mm-500mm in ridge, a width of 500mm-600mm in bottom on ridge, the distance between adjacent two ridges is
800mm-1000mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top then against multiple ridges covers one layer of ground cover film, and will cover ground
It in the periphery of film is embedded in press mold ditch or is compacted with object；
（3）Seed Treatment：By seed by 0.1% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10-20 minute, pick up and rinsed well by clear water, will rinse
Clean seed is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C continuation and soaks 4-6 hour, cleans the mucus on seed coat, is placed on the place of dark
Vernalization, until there being the seed of 70% can sow when " splitting mouth "；
（4）Sowing：Opening cave at the top on ridge covering one layer of ground cover film, every cave is spaced 40cm, by direct for the seed processing
Program request in cave, every cave 3-5 grain seed；
（5）After germination seedling, carry out thinning for the first time, select the melon seedling having 3-4 piece true leaf, pull out remaining melon inferior
Seedling；
（6）Carry out second time thinning again after 1 week, stay cauline leaf healthy and strong, true leaf color light and the melon having 6-7 piece true leaf
Seedling, pulls out remaining melon seedling inferior, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave；
（7）When capsicum grows to 50cm height, at distance root 5cm, the batten of insertion, capsicum tree and batten are bundled in one
Rise；
（8）Topdress：After capsicum blooms one week, every mu imposes 30 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 kilograms;
（9）Fruit maturation is plucked.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（1）In base manure weight ratio used include 9 parts of maize straws, 11 portions of rice
Shell, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar slags, 5 parts of chicken manures.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（2）Ground cover film used is black.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（4）The deep 8cm in cave being opened.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step（4）Within after planting every three days, water a water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention not only has raising fruit quality, extends picking time, improves the spies such as yield
Point, the advantage being also prevented from the lodging of capsicum tree, and simple to operate, time saving and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that thus protection scope of the present invention is made and apparent clearly define.
Embodiment 1
A kind of conical redpepper fruit implantation methods improving fruit quality, comprises the following steps：
（1）Soil selects：The sandy loam that physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is selected to make fertilizer as planting site, deep ploughing, press
Ratio according to every mu of 1600-1800kg applies base manure, the weight ratio of described base manure include 9 parts of maize straws, 11 parts of rice husks, 9 parts
Dregs of beans, 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar slags, 5 parts of chicken manures；
（2）Make ridge：The a height of 450mm in ridge, a width of 550mm in bottom on ridge, the distance between adjacent two ridges is 900mm, each furrow it
Between mutual UNICOM, the top then against multiple ridges covers one layer of black ground cover film, and the periphery by black ground cover film buries
It is compacted in press mold ditch or with object；
（3）Seed Treatment：Seed is soaked seed 15 minutes by 0.1% potassium permanganate, picks up and rinsed well by clear water, flushing is done
Net seed is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C continuation and soaks 5 hours, cleans the mucus on seed coat, and the place being placed on dark is urged
Bud, until there being the seed of 70% can sow when " splitting mouth "；
（4）Sowing：Opening cave at the top on the ridge covering one layer of black ground cover film, the deep 8cm in cave, every cave is spaced 40cm, will process
The direct program request of seed crossed in cave, 4, every cave seed, within every three days, water a water；
（5）After germination seedling, carry out thinning for the first time, select the melon seedling having 3-4 piece true leaf, pull out remaining melon inferior
Seedling；
（6）Carry out second time thinning again after 1 week, stay cauline leaf healthy and strong, true leaf color light and the melon having 6-7 piece true leaf
Seedling, pulls out remaining melon seedling inferior, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave；
（7）When capsicum grows to 50cm height, at distance root 5cm, the batten of insertion, capsicum tree and batten are bundled in one
Rise；
（8）Topdress：After capsicum blooms one week, every mu imposes 30 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 kilograms;
（9）Fruit maturation is plucked.
Claims (5)
1. the conical redpepper fruit implantation methods improving fruit quality, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Soil selects：The sandy loam that physical features is higher, draining is good, geology is fertile is selected to make fertilizer as planting site, deep ploughing, press
Ratio according to every mu of 1600-1800kg applies base manure, and the weight ratio of described base manure includes 8-10 part maize straw, 10-12 part rice
Shell, 8-10 part dregs of beans, 5-7 part fertile soil, 4-6 part sugar slag, 4-6 part chicken manure；
（2）Make ridge：The a height of 400mm-500mm in ridge, a width of 500mm-600mm in bottom on ridge, the distance between adjacent two ridges is
800mm-1000mm, mutual UNICOM between each furrow, the top then against multiple ridges covers one layer of ground cover film, and will cover ground
It in the periphery of film is embedded in press mold ditch or is compacted with object；
（3）Seed Treatment：By seed by 0.1% potassium permanganate seed soaking 10-20 minute, pick up and rinsed well by clear water, will rinse
Clean seed is placed in the warm water of about 30 DEG C continuation and soaks 4-6 hour, cleans the mucus on seed coat, is placed on the place of dark
Vernalization, until there being the seed of 70% can sow when " splitting mouth "；
（4）Sowing：Opening cave at the top on ridge covering one layer of ground cover film, every cave is spaced 40cm, by direct for the seed processing
Program request in cave, every cave 3-5 grain seed；
（5）After germination seedling, carry out thinning for the first time, select the melon seedling having 3-4 piece true leaf, pull out remaining melon inferior
Seedling；
（6）Carry out second time thinning again after 1 week, stay cauline leaf healthy and strong, true leaf color light and the melon having 6-7 piece true leaf
Seedling, pulls out remaining melon seedling inferior, and 2 strains are stayed in every cave；
（7）When capsicum grows to 50cm height, at distance root 5cm, the batten of insertion, capsicum tree and batten are bundled in one
Rise；
（8）Topdress：After capsicum blooms one week, every mu imposes 30 kilograms of urea, 15 kilograms of potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 kilograms；
（9）Fruit maturation is plucked.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）In base manure weight ratio used include 9 parts of jade
Rice stalk, 11 parts of rice husks, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of fertile soil, 5 parts of sugar slags, 5 parts of chicken manures.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Ground cover film used is black.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）The deep 8cm in cave being opened.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Within after planting every three days, water a water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610868801.9A CN106416706A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610868801.9A CN106416706A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416706A true CN106416706A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58171768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610868801.9A Pending CN106416706A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Conical redpepper fruit planting method for improving fruit quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106416706A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN104206067A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method |
| CN104472150A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105432274A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for pod pepper |
| CN105557254A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 德阳九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105724029A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Planting method for achieving high yield of eggplants |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610868801.9A patent/CN106416706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206067A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-17 | 梁德政 | Capsicum annuum spot-sowing planting method |
| CN104025875A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of eggplant |
| CN105432274A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for pod pepper |
| CN104472150A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105557254A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-11 | 德阳九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 | Chili planting method |
| CN105724029A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-06 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Planting method for achieving high yield of eggplants |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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