CN106879345A - A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit - Google Patents
A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879345A CN106879345A CN201710165444.4A CN201710165444A CN106879345A CN 106879345 A CN106879345 A CN 106879345A CN 201710165444 A CN201710165444 A CN 201710165444A CN 106879345 A CN106879345 A CN 106879345A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
Abstract
The present invention relates to Snakegourd Fruit field of planting, a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit is disclosed, comprised the following steps：（1）Seed Treatment, seed after vernalization is processed by thimerosal, the toxin accumulated in pregermination procedure can be removed, the step of eliminate seedling detoxification, the survival rate of seedling is improved, and the thimerosal for using also has the effect of supplement seed bud trace element stratification growth；（2）Prepare nursery soil, in order to ensure the infection in nursery from bacterial virus, by garden mould by after a series of sterilization treatments, addition nutrient matrix disclosure satisfy that the required of seedling early growth, the seedling uncomfortable diseases that supplementary fertilizer brings are avoided, and the nutrient matrix for adding has fully taken into account the relation between the porousness of soil and oxygen content；（3）Nursery culture is carried out, seedling root is constantly consolidated in nursery, nurturing staff is of great significance for accelerating Snakegourd Fruit growth.Nursery speed can be accelerated by method for culturing seedlings of the invention, and the growing way and yield of Snakegourd Fruit can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Snakegourd Fruit field of planting, and in particular to a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit.
Background technology
Snakegourd Fruit, scientific name snakegourd, the perennial climbing herb of Curcurbitaceae snake gourd is long up to 10 meters.Root-like stock is plump, cylinder
Shape, crust yellow.Stem multi-branched, without hair, leaf alternate, subcircular or heart, female tendril axillary, elongated, top 2 ~ 5 is split.Leaf is mutual
It is raw, subcircular or heart, about 7 ~ 20 centimetres of length and width, usual 5 ~ 7 palmate is shallow split or in split, little drastic crack, or do not divide and only
There is anisometric bastard, to ovum shape lanceolar, surface sparsely grow is short to lie prostrate hair or without hair, top for sliver Long Circle or round shape long ellipse
Anxious sharp or short tapering, there is thin tooth at edge or incises shape.Dioecism；Male flower number piece is born in total bennet top long 10 ~ 20 centimetres
In raceme, rare Dan Sheng, bract obovate or width egg shape, long 1.5 ~ 2 centimetres, edge is with teeth, holder tubular, is about 3.5
Centimetre；Calyx lobes lanceolar, full edge is about 15 millimeters, and corolla lobe obovate, top is thin-line-shaped, stamen 3, and filigree is short, has
Hair, flower pesticide closing；Female flower Dan Sheng, ovary is avette, and style 3 splits.Fruit is subsphaeroidal, orange red when ripe, smooth；Seed is most, flat
It is flat, 7 ~ August of florescence, 9 ~ November of fruiting period.Snakegourd have it is antipyretic quench the thirst, diuresis, the effect such as kobadrin.Seed is containing fat flower fat oil, fruit
Real to contain triterpenoid saponin, organic acid, resin, carbohydrate, pigment, root contains protein, saponin(e, acids.China's most area has point
Also produce on the ground such as cloth, main product Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi.It is raw
It is longer than in endroit, the foot of the hill, crack of stone, field thick grass, is distributed widely in China northern to Yangtze river basin various regions.
As people progressively strengthen for the understanding of Chinese Drug Gualouzi, its nutritive value is approved by masses, and Snakegourd Fruit plantation has also welcome the spring
My god, existing Snakegourd Fruit plantation uses seminal propagation, wherein nursery work to directly influence the growing way and results situation of Snakegourd Fruit,
Nursery work is not in place, can miss the optimum growh phase of Snakegourd Fruit, and be subject to pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that background technology is mentioned, the invention provides a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit, Neng Goujia
Fast nursery speed, holds the best opportunity of Snakegourd Fruit growth, improves yield, while reducing illness rate.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment
Seed after vernalization is placed in homemade thimerosal and is soaked 30-40 minutes, the main component of thimerosal used is：Soap
Liquid, potassium permanganate, glycerine, phenol, sym-closene, zinc sulfate, potassium molybdate, its proportioning is：14-16：0.2-0.3：4-5：
0.3-0.4：1.2-1.4：0.5-0.8：1.0-1.2, takes out after immersion, the use of diluted concentration is 500-800ppm extract solution from aloe
After rinsing 1-2 times, dried under ultraviolet lamp irradiation, the seed after vernalization is processed by thimerosal, vernalization can be removed
The toxin accumulated in journey, the step of eliminate seedling detoxification, improves the survival rate of seedling, and the thimerosal for using also has and mends
Fill the effect of seed bud trace element stratification growth；
（2）Prepare nursery soil
Take garden mould in August hot weather, by stove fire baking 20-30 minutes, obtain the garden mould of dry state, be broken into powder
Last shape, using ultra violet lamp 3-5 minutes, covers standby using plastic foil, and the nutrient matrix that addition is prepared makes by mixing
With the nutrient matrix is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Biogas slurry 70-80 parts, edible fungi leftovers of fermentation 15-20 days
50-55 parts, Oletum Columba livia 15-20 parts, 10-15 parts of ostrich excrement, carbonization rice husk 6-8 parts, garlic powder 3-5 parts, fermented soya bean 2-4 parts, sulfuric acid
Copper 1-2 parts, potassium hydroxide 2-3 parts, iron ammonium sulfate 1.5-2.5 parts, in order to ensure the infection in nursery from bacterial virus, will
Garden mould is by after a series of sterilization treatments, addition nutrient matrix disclosure satisfy that the required of seedling early growth, it is to avoid the kind that supplementary fertilizer brings
Seedling uncomfortable diseases, and the nutrient matrix for adding has fully taken into account the relation between the porousness of soil and oxygen content, wherein sending out
The nitrogen that contains in the ferment biogas slurry of 15-20 days, phosphorus, potassium, each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate,
Nucleic acid and antibiotic etc., and butyric acid, heteroauxin, vitamin B12 isoreactivity resisting substance content highest；
（3）Carry out nursery culture
The germinated seeds that will be handled well on the sunny side oblique cutting enter nursery soil in, the cusp of seed is all exposed, water to soil water-containing
It is 60-70% to measure, and uses atomizers spray 1 time daily in the future, keeps soil surface moistening, long to after 1-2 centimetres after seed bud, is made
With nursery soil covering seed bud, seed bud is exposed 0.5-1.0 centimetres, when seedling bassets to 3-5 centimetres, covered using nursery soil
Lid stem to seedling bassets part for 2-3 centimetres, continues to cultivate to seedling and bassets height for 7-10 centimetres can be greatly
Field is transplanted, and carries out nursery culture, and seedling root is constantly consolidated in nursery, and nurturing staff has particularly significant for accelerating Snakegourd Fruit growth
Meaning.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in liquid soap the proportioning of soap and water be 1：
270-300, the ultraviolet lamp wavelength for using is 310-280nm, and irradiation time is 12-15 minutes.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The adding proportion of nutrient matrix accounts for the 10- of garden mould quality
15%, after other compositions mixing in nutrient matrix in addition to carbonization rice husk, fermented soya bean, copper sulphate, potassium hydroxide, iron ammonium sulfate
Fermented 2-3 days at 50-60 DEG C, 70-75 DEG C is no more than by stirring exhaust reduction fermentation central temperature in fermentation.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）By the offset direction of seedling towards too during middle field-transplanting
The opposite side of sun irradiation, is capable of the distribution of growth regulation hormone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Snakegourd Fruit method for culturing seedlings of the invention can accelerate nursery speed, hold Snakegourd Fruit growth
Best opportunity, yield is improved, while reducing illness rate, specifically include following steps：（1）Seed Treatment, by the seed after vernalization
Processed by thimerosal, the toxin accumulated in pregermination procedure can be removed, the step of eliminate seedling detoxification, improve seedling into
Motility rate, and the thimerosal for using also has the effect of supplement seed bud trace element stratification growth；（2）Nursery soil is prepared,
In order to ensure the infection in nursery from bacterial virus, by garden mould by after a series of sterilization treatments, addition nutrient matrix can
Meet the required of seedling early growth, it is to avoid the seedling uncomfortable diseases that supplementary fertilizer brings, and the nutrient matrix of addition has fully taken into account soil
Porousness and oxygen content between relation；（3）Nursery culture is carried out, seedling root is constantly consolidated in nursery, nurturing staff is right
It is of great significance in Snakegourd Fruit growth is accelerated.Nursery speed can be accelerated by method for culturing seedlings of the invention, and can be with
The growing way and yield of Snakegourd Fruit are improved, there is the double action for promoting that Snakegourd Fruit growth and control disease occur.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment
Seed after vernalization is placed in homemade thimerosal and is soaked 30 minutes, the main component of thimerosal used is：Liquid soap,
Potassium permanganate, glycerine, phenol, sym-closene, zinc sulfate, potassium molybdate, its proportioning is：14：0.2：4：0.3：1.2：0.5：
1.0, taken out after immersion, the use of diluted concentration is after 500ppm extract solution from aloe rinses 1 time, to be dried under ultraviolet lamp irradiation；
（2）Prepare nursery soil
Take garden mould in August hot weather, by stove fire baking 20 minutes, obtain the garden mould of dry state, be broken into powder
Shape, using ultra violet lamp 3 minutes, covers standby using plastic foil, and the nutrient matrix that addition is prepared is mixed and can be used, this
Nutrient matrix is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：70 parts of biogas slurry, 50 parts of edible fungi leftovers, the Oletum Columba livia of fermentation 15 days
15 parts, 10 parts of ostrich excrement, 6 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3 parts of garlic powder, 2 parts of fermented soya bean, 1 part of copper sulphate, 2 parts of potassium hydroxide, ferrous sulfate
1.5 parts of ammonium；
（3）Carry out nursery culture
The germinated seeds that will be handled well on the sunny side oblique cutting enter nursery soil in, the cusp of seed is all exposed, water to soil water-containing
It is 60% to measure, and uses atomizers spray 1 time daily in the future, keeps soil surface moistening, long to after 1 centimetre after seed bud, uses nursery
Soil covering seed bud, makes seed bud expose 0.5 centimetre, when seedling bassets to 3 centimetres, uses nursery soil covering stem to seedling
Part basset for 2 centimetres, continue culture to seedling to basset highly be field-transplanting by 7 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in liquid soap the proportioning of soap and water be 1：
270, the ultraviolet lamp wavelength for using is 310nm, and irradiation time is 12 minutes.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The adding proportion of nutrient matrix accounts for the 10% of garden mould quality,
50 after other compositions mixing in nutrient matrix in addition to carbonization rice husk, fermented soya bean, copper sulphate, potassium hydroxide, iron ammonium sulfate
Fermented 2 days at DEG C, 70 DEG C are no more than by stirring exhaust reduction fermentation central temperature in fermentation.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）By the offset direction of seedling towards too during middle field-transplanting
The opposite side of sun irradiation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment
Seed after vernalization is placed in homemade thimerosal and is soaked 35 minutes, the main component of thimerosal used is：Liquid soap,
Potassium permanganate, glycerine, phenol, sym-closene, zinc sulfate, potassium molybdate, its proportioning is：15：0.25：4.5：0.35：1.3：
0.65：1.1, taken out after immersion, the use of diluted concentration is after 650ppm extract solution from aloe rinses 1 time, under ultraviolet lamp irradiation
Dry；
（2）Prepare nursery soil
Take garden mould in August hot weather, by stove fire baking 25 minutes, obtain the garden mould of dry state, be broken into powder
Shape, using ultra violet lamp 4 minutes, covers standby using plastic foil, and the nutrient matrix that addition is prepared is mixed and can be used, this
Nutrient matrix is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：75 parts of biogas slurry, 53 parts of edible fungi leftovers, the Oletum Columba livia of fermentation 17 days
17 parts, 13 parts of ostrich excrement, 7 parts of carbonization rice husk, 4 parts of garlic powder, 3 parts of fermented soya bean, 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 2.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, sulfuric acid
2.0 parts of ferrous ammonium；
（3）Carry out nursery culture
The germinated seeds that will be handled well on the sunny side oblique cutting enter nursery soil in, the cusp of seed is all exposed, water to soil water-containing
It is 65% to measure, and in the future daily using atomizers spray 1 time, keeps soil surface moistening, long to after 1.5 centimetres after seed bud, using educating
Seedling soil covering seed bud, makes seed bud expose 0.7 centimetre, and when seedling bassets to 4 centimetres, using nursery soil covering, stem extremely plants
Seedling bassets part for 2.5 centimetres, and continue culture to seedling to basset highly be field-transplanting by 8.5 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in liquid soap the proportioning of soap and water be 1：
285, the ultraviolet lamp wavelength for using is 295nm, and irradiation time is 13 minutes.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The adding proportion of nutrient matrix accounts for the 13% of garden mould quality,
55 after other compositions mixing in nutrient matrix in addition to carbonization rice husk, fermented soya bean, copper sulphate, potassium hydroxide, iron ammonium sulfate
Fermented 2.5 days at DEG C, 73 DEG C are no more than by stirring exhaust reduction fermentation central temperature in fermentation.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）By the offset direction of seedling towards too during middle field-transplanting
The opposite side of sun irradiation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment
Seed after vernalization is placed in homemade thimerosal and is soaked 40 minutes, the main component of thimerosal used is：Liquid soap,
Potassium permanganate, glycerine, phenol, sym-closene, zinc sulfate, potassium molybdate, its proportioning is：16：0.3：5：0.4：1.4：0.8：
1.2, taken out after immersion, the use of diluted concentration is after 800ppm extract solution from aloe rinses 2 times, to be dried under ultraviolet lamp irradiation；
（2）Prepare nursery soil
Take garden mould in August hot weather, by stove fire baking 30 minutes, obtain the garden mould of dry state, be broken into powder
Shape, using ultra violet lamp 5 minutes, covers standby using plastic foil, and the nutrient matrix that addition is prepared is mixed and can be used, this
Nutrient matrix is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：80 parts of biogas slurry, 55 parts of edible fungi leftovers, the Oletum Columba livia of fermentation 20 days
20 parts, 15 parts of ostrich excrement, 8 parts of carbonization rice husk, 5 parts of garlic powder, 4 parts of fermented soya bean, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of potassium hydroxide, ferrous sulfate
2.5 parts of ammonium；
（3）Carry out nursery culture
The germinated seeds that will be handled well on the sunny side oblique cutting enter nursery soil in, the cusp of seed is all exposed, water to soil water-containing
It is 70% to measure, and uses atomizers spray 1 time daily in the future, keeps soil surface moistening, long to after 2 centimetres after seed bud, uses nursery
Soil covering seed bud, makes seed bud expose 1.0 centimetres, when seedling bassets to 5 centimetres, uses nursery soil covering stem to seedling
Part basset for 3 centimetres, continue culture to seedling to basset highly be field-transplanting by 10 centimetres.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in liquid soap the proportioning of soap and water be 1：
300, the ultraviolet lamp wavelength for using is 280nm, and irradiation time is 15 minutes.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）The adding proportion of nutrient matrix accounts for the 15% of garden mould quality,
60 after other compositions mixing in nutrient matrix in addition to carbonization rice husk, fermented soya bean, copper sulphate, potassium hydroxide, iron ammonium sulfate
Fermented 3 days at DEG C, 75 DEG C are no more than by stirring exhaust reduction fermentation central temperature in fermentation.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）By the offset direction of seedling towards too during middle field-transplanting
The opposite side of sun irradiation.
Contrast test
Tested using the method for culturing seedlings and existing Snakegourd Fruit method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit of the invention respectively, experiment is divided into 4 groups, often
Group nursery 100, it is embodiment 1-3 that first three groups are corresponding respectively, and the 4th group as a control group, and corresponding is that existing Snakegourd Fruit is educated
Seedling-growing method, to crop field, common management, method is consistent, and records nursery situation and follow-up life for the kind transplantation of seedlings that will be obtained
Result situation long, shown in table specific as follows：
| Project | Survival rate（%） | Seedling fresh weight is improved（%） | Seedling raise period | Flowering time shifts to an earlier date | Illness rate（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 99 | 18.2 | 13 | 14 days | 1 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 18.4 | 12 | 15 days | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 99 | 18.3 | 12 | 14 days | 1 |
| Control group | 93 | Control | 19 | Control | 9 |
Be can be seen that by comparing：The method of the present invention substantially produces a desired effect, and can accelerate nursery speed, holds melon
The best opportunity of beach wormwood growth, yield is improved, while reducing illness rate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment
Seed after vernalization is placed in homemade thimerosal and is soaked 30-40 minutes, the main component of thimerosal used is：Soap
Liquid, potassium permanganate, glycerine, phenol, sym-closene, zinc sulfate, potassium molybdate, its proportioning is：14-16：0.2-0.3：4-5：
0.3-0.4：1.2-1.4：0.5-0.8：1.0-1.2, takes out after immersion, the use of diluted concentration is 500-800ppm extract solution from aloe
After rinsing 1-2 times, dried under ultraviolet lamp irradiation；
（2）Prepare nursery soil
Take garden mould in August hot weather, by stove fire baking 20-30 minutes, obtain the garden mould of dry state, be broken into powder
Last shape, using ultra violet lamp 3-5 minutes, covers standby using plastic foil, and the nutrient matrix that addition is prepared makes by mixing
With the nutrient matrix is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Biogas slurry 70-80 parts, edible fungi leftovers of fermentation 15-20 days
50-55 parts, Oletum Columba livia 15-20 parts, 10-15 parts of ostrich excrement, carbonization rice husk 6-8 parts, garlic powder 3-5 parts, fermented soya bean 2-4 parts, sulfuric acid
Copper 1-2 parts, potassium hydroxide 2-3 parts, iron ammonium sulfate 1.5-2.5 parts；
（3）Carry out nursery culture
The germinated seeds that will be handled well on the sunny side oblique cutting enter nursery soil in, the cusp of seed is all exposed, water to soil water-containing
It is 60-70% to measure, and uses atomizers spray 1 time daily in the future, keeps soil surface moistening, long to after 1-2 centimetres after seed bud, is made
With nursery soil covering seed bud, seed bud is exposed 0.5-1.0 centimetres, when seedling bassets to 3-5 centimetres, covered using nursery soil
Lid stem to seedling bassets part for 2-3 centimetres, continues to cultivate to seedling and bassets height for 7-10 centimetres can be greatly
Transplant in field.
2. a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in soap
The proportioning of soap and water is 1 in liquid：270-300, the ultraviolet lamp wavelength for using is 310-280nm, and irradiation time is 12-15 points
Clock.
3. a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Nutrient matrix
Adding proportion accounts for the 10-15% of garden mould quality, and carbonization rice husk, fermented soya bean, copper sulphate, potassium hydroxide, ferrous sulfate are removed in nutrient matrix
Fermented 2-3 days at 50-60 DEG C after other compositions mixing beyond ammonium, fermentation center temperature is reduced by stirring exhaust in fermentation
Degree is no more than 70-75 DEG C.
4. a kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Middle field-transplanting
When by the offset direction of seedling towards the opposite side for shining upon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710165444.4A CN106879345A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710165444.4A CN106879345A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106879345A true CN106879345A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| CN201710165444.4A Pending CN106879345A (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
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| CN107484464A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of method for promoting Fruit Tree Seeds fast germination |
| CN107517707A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107743835A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108293761A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield campanulaceae |
| CN114303825A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 当涂县官圩人家供销合作社有限公司 | Seedling raising method capable of improving survival rate of snakegourd seedlings |
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| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
| CN106116926A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Trichosanthis nursery special nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105612993A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 赵胜体 | Fructus trichosanthis planting method |
| CN105794357A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-27 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | Bud forcing treatment method for high-germination-rate snake gourd seeds |
| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108293761A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield campanulaceae |
| CN107517707A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-29 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of Snakegourd Fruit |
| CN107743835A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-03-02 | 安徽有余跨越瓜蒌食品开发有限公司 | A kind of Snakegourd Fruit method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107484464A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-19 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of method for promoting Fruit Tree Seeds fast germination |
| CN114303825A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 当涂县官圩人家供销合作社有限公司 | Seedling raising method capable of improving survival rate of snakegourd seedlings |
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