CN105075449A

CN105075449A - Germination acceleration method with high germination rate for muskmelon seeds

Info

Publication number: CN105075449A
Application number: CN201510440900.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈智
Original assignee: Anhui Bofa Cultural Ecological Park Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Bofa Cultural Ecological Park Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-25
Filing date: 2015-07-25
Publication date: 2015-11-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a germination acceleration method with a high germination rate for muskmelon seeds. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting the muskmelon seeds to high-temperature microwave drying and then removing sticky cortex on surface of the muskmelon seeds, wetting the muskmelon seeds with spray water, carrying out mixing with plant ash according to a volume ratio of 1: 1 under kneading, carrying out elutriating before rinsing so as to remove sticky fluid of the muskmelon seeds, then carrying out soaking with Chinese medicine liquid prepared from air-plant herb, purslane, tamariskoid spikemoss herb, Chinese coriaria root and Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark by decocting with water, then carrying out rinsing clean with clear water, placing the treated muskmelon seeds into a constant temperature box with the bottom of the muskmelon seeds padded with Chinese medicine residues and the top of the muskmelon seeds covered with a clean wet cloth, then carrying out germination acceleration, and after 3 days, allowing more than 85% of the muskmelon seeds to sprout and then carrying out seedling or sowing. The method provided by the invention is to reduce disease-carried bacteria of the muskmelon seeds, reinforce disease resistance, promote the muskmelon seeds to be able to rapidly germinate and sprout, ensure sprouting rate, enable seedlings to rapidly grow and be robust, increase survival rate, and prevent production cost from improving and economic benefits from reducing caused by decaying of the muskmelon seeds due to direct sowing of the muskmelon seeds which do not sprout.

Description

A kind of high germination rate muskmelon seeds germination hastening method

Technical field

What the present invention relates to is field of agricultural cultivation, and what be specifically related to is a kind of high germination rate muskmelon seeds germination hastening method.

Background technology

Along with the development trend in market, in agricultural planting industry, improve for making peasant's production imcome, agricultural product are allowed to carry out market in advance, and bring income, first just do from nursery, for promoting that seed sprouting is fast, pre-preventing disease and pest, strengthen rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just to seed treatment before sowing, under normal circumstances, seed is directly sowed in ground, sprout so slow, bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted is uneven, weak seedling is many, in process of growth afterwards, easy ill insect pest, difficulty is brought to field management, also add production cost, differ in the maturity in maturing stage, cause the prolongation of harvest time, be unfavorable for the plantation of lower first phase, thus reduce the problems such as income.

Summary of the invention

A kind of high germination rate muskmelon seeds germination hastening method, comprises the following steps:

select fine quality muskmelon seeds, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min, kill the sick bacterium of the surface of the seed, and seed moisture content is excessive affects bud ratio, the ixoderm layer on seed coat surface is removed in rubbing immediately, avoids causing rotten kind when vernalization;

after the mode that clear water sprays is drenched 15min muskmelon seeds, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with ash mixes with muskmelon seeds, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, can better remove the mucus on seed coat, be beneficial to vernalization;

pull out after stirring 20min with the immersion limits, herb liquid limit of 55 DEG C, then use the emerge in worm water 2h of 28 DEG C, then rinse well again with clear water, impel seed germination quick, germinating time can be shortened 1 day;

in insulating box, seed is evenly paved on Chinese medicine slag A, then cover layer totally wet cloth, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, every 12h stirs once, and spray form water, have the muskmelon seeds of more than 85% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 3 days, vernalization completes, can sow, by at seed when showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the nutrient component that Chinese medicine slag absorbs, impels the stalwartness of seedling to grow up, 7-8 days maturations can be shifted to an earlier date, and there is certain effect of increasing production.

Further, step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, obtain 60 parts of herb liquids and Chinese medicine slag A after filtration, according to the pharmacological property of Chinese herbal medicine, there is the effect improving plant tissue mechanism, enhancing development through compatibility gained herb liquid, muskmelon Blooming setting can be made, ripen in advance 7-10 days, adds the eating mouth feel of muskmelon simultaneously.

Further, step described in Chinese medicine slag be the Chinese medicine slag A of gained in previous step, can ensure that muskmelon seeds is when vernalization, has sufficient moisture, supply muskmelon seeds germinates, and can absorb moisture simultaneously, avoid muskmelon seeds to rot, have the effect of moisturizing.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: muskmelon seeds is nursery or live again after vernalization process, seedling goes out together, looks strong, and growing way is well-balanced, there will not be the situation that melon seedling seedling is not of uniform size, and precocious 7-10 days, the every mu volume increase 200-260kg of muskmelon can be promoted, ensure that maturing stage uniformity, the invasion of damage by disease and insect can also be resisted, reduce production cost, improve economic well-being of workers and staff.

Embodiment

Claims

1. a high germination rate muskmelon seeds germination hastening method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

select fine quality muskmelon seeds, remove flat kind, rotten kind, mould kind, carry out high temperature 70-75 DEG C microwave drying treatment 2-3min, the ixoderm layer on seed coat surface is removed in rubbing immediately;

after the mode that clear water sprays is drenched 15min muskmelon seeds, the volume ratio pressing 1:1 with ash mixes with muskmelon seeds, and crumples, more first eluriates afterflush with clear water, to remove mucus on seed coat;

pull out after stirring 20min with the immersion limits, herb liquid limit of 55 DEG C, then use the emerge in worm water 2h of 28 DEG C, then rinse well again with clear water;

in insulating box, seed is evenly paved on Chinese medicine slag A, then cover layer totally wet cloth, temperature is set in 28 DEG C, and every 12h stirs once, and spray form water, have the muskmelon seeds of more than 85% to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 3 days, vernalization completes, and can sow.

2. a kind of high germination rate muskmelon seeds germination hastening method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, step described in herb liquid be with take root 5 parts, kitchen garden 8 parts, whorlleaf stonecrop herb 3 parts, Chinese coriaria root 6 parts, Chinese hydrangeavine root-bark 2 parts, boil with 100 parts, water, after filtration 60 parts of herb liquids and Chinese medicine slag A.