CN103782748A - Planting technique for big tomatoes - Google Patents
Planting technique for big tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103782748A CN103782748A CN201310415887.6A CN201310415887A CN103782748A CN 103782748 A CN103782748 A CN 103782748A CN 201310415887 A CN201310415887 A CN 201310415887A CN 103782748 A CN103782748 A CN 103782748A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting technique for big tomatoes. The planting technique includes the following steps: (1), putting seeds in hot water at the temperature of 55 DEG C, soaking the seeds for 3-4 hours after stirring the hot water to 30 DEG C; (2), after seed soaking, putting the seeds in an environment at the temperature of 25-28 DEG C for sprouting, and sowing after 60-70% of the seeds sprout; (3), preparing nutrient soil and sterilizing seedbeds; (4), sowing and raising seedlings. The proper sowing period is from the first ten-day period of February to the last ten-day period of April; according to seed size and plantation density, for each 667 square meters of cultivation area, the sowing quantity for seedling raising and planting is 20-30g, and the sowing quantity for direct seeding is about 100g. By the planting technique, labor force is greatly saved, planting cost of the big tomatoes is reduced, survival rate and planting benefit of the big tomatoes are increased, disease and insect resistance of the big tomatoes is improved, the objectives of high yield and high quality are achieved, and high promotional value is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly a kind of planting technology of large tomato, belongs to agricultural planting technique field.
Background technology
It is exactly that the stature general tomato that compares is large that large tomato also becomes large tomato, looks more tempting, belongs to equally tomato.Tomato is the herbaceos perennial of Solanaceae Solanum tomato subgenus, claims again tomato, tomato.Tomato " kind " word also write " luxuriant " of grass-character-head sometimes by mistake.Originate in central and south america, all generally cultivations all over China, produce more summer and autumn.Now, as the extensively plantation in worldwide of edible vegetables and fruits, be commonly referred to be a kind of nutritious food.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on existing large growing tomatoes technology, adopt the principles of science of novelty, a kind of planting technology of large tomato has been proposed, it has greatly saved labour, reduce large growing tomatoes cost, improved large tomato survival rate, strengthened the benefit of planting large tomato, disease resistance and the pest-resistant harmful ability of large tomato are strengthened, reach the object of high yield and high quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is: a kind of planting technology of large tomato, its planting technology method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) seed treatment: hot water treatment of seeds: seed is put into 55 ℃ of hot water, soak 3-4 hour after being stirred to 30 ℃.Main control leaf mold, canker, early blight, late blight; Tertiary sodium phosphate seed soaking: first use Seed soaking 3-4 hour, then put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 20 minutes, pull out cleanly, mainly prevent and treat virus disease; Dry heat treatment: dry seed is put in the insulating box of 80 ℃ and processes 48 hours, can effectively prevent and treat virus disease.(2) presoaking and germinating: after seed soaking, seed is placed on to vernalization under the condition of 25-28 ℃, treats that the seed of 60-70% sprouts and can sow.(3) before sowing, prepare: selecting the culture facilities such as greenhouse, booth, cold bed, is effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, grows seedlings and should be furnished with insect-proof sunshade facility; Modulation Nutrition Soil: with 1/3 barnyard manure of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 without pathogen mellow soil, claps and carefully sieves; In every m3 Nutrition Soil, add superphosphate 1kg, ash 5kg or nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2kg; Nursery bed disinfection: one of available following two kinds of methods: the one, every m
2seed bed formalin 30-50ml, the 3L that adds water, sprays bed soil, takes off film with plastic film stifle after 3 days, after smell disperses, sows; The 2nd, every m
3nutrition Soil mixes 50% carbendazim 80g.(4) seeding and seedling raising: sowing time: Suitable Sowing Period be early Febuary to late April, the field planting of can growing seedlings, also can be live; Seeding quantity: according to seed size and plantation density, every 667m
2area under cultivation, the field planting sowing quantity 20-30g that grows seedlings, Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing 100g left and right; Type of seeding: can sow in the time that vernalization seed more than 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow front seedbed and water vola water, moistening water oozes lower rear with the thin one deck that spreads of Nutrition Soil to the dark 10cm of bed soil, and levelling bed surface, then broadcasts sowing equably, covers Nutrition Soil 0.8-1.0cm after broadcasting, every 667m
2evenly thin being spread on bed surface of fine earth with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g or the two pulvis 7g of 50% seed dressing, mixed, in order to prevent and treat damping off again in seedbed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the planting technology of a kind of large tomato that the present invention proposes, it has greatly saved labour, reduce large growing tomatoes cost, improve large tomato survival rate, strengthen the benefit of planting large tomato, disease resistance and the pest-resistant harmful ability of large tomato are strengthened, reach the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
A planting technology for large tomato, its planting technology method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) seed treatment: hot water treatment of seeds: seed is put into 55 ℃ of hot water, soak 3-4 hour after being stirred to 30 ℃.Main control leaf mold, canker, early blight, late blight; Tertiary sodium phosphate seed soaking: first use Seed soaking 3-4 hour, then put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 20 minutes, pull out cleanly, mainly prevent and treat virus disease; Dry heat treatment: dry seed is put in the insulating box of 80 ℃ and processes 48 hours, can effectively prevent and treat virus disease.(2) presoaking and germinating: after seed soaking, seed is placed on to vernalization under the condition of 25-28 ℃, treats that the seed of 60-70% sprouts and can sow.(3) before sowing, prepare: selecting the culture facilities such as greenhouse, booth, cold bed, is effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, grows seedlings and should be furnished with insect-proof sunshade facility; Modulation Nutrition Soil: with 1/3 barnyard manure of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 without pathogen mellow soil, claps and carefully sieves; In every m3 Nutrition Soil, add superphosphate 1kg, ash 5kg or nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2kg; Nursery bed disinfection: one of available following two kinds of methods: the one, every m
2seed bed formalin 30-50ml, the 3L that adds water, sprays bed soil, takes off film with plastic film stifle after 3 days, after smell disperses, sows; The 2nd, every m
3nutrition Soil mixes 50% carbendazim 80g.(4) seeding and seedling raising: sowing time: Suitable Sowing Period be early Febuary to late April, the field planting of can growing seedlings, also can be live; Seeding quantity: according to seed size and plantation density, every 667m
2area under cultivation, the field planting sowing quantity 20-30g that grows seedlings, Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing 100g left and right; Type of seeding: can sow in the time that vernalization seed more than 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow front seedbed and water vola water, moistening water oozes lower rear with the thin one deck that spreads of Nutrition Soil to the dark 10cm of bed soil, and levelling bed surface, then broadcasts sowing equably, covers Nutrition Soil 0.8-1.0cm after broadcasting, every 667m
2evenly thin being spread on bed surface of fine earth with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g or the two pulvis 7g of 50% seed dressing, mixed, in order to prevent and treat damping off again in seedbed.
Claims (1)
1. a planting technology for large tomato, is characterized in that: described planting technology method adopts following steps to realize:
(1) seed treatment: hot water treatment of seeds: seed is put into 55 ℃ of hot water, soak 3-4 hour after being stirred to 30 ℃, mainly prevent and treat leaf mold, canker, early blight, late blight; Tertiary sodium phosphate seed soaking: first use Seed soaking 3-4 hour, then put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 20 minutes, pull out cleanly, mainly prevent and treat virus disease; Dry heat treatment: dry seed is put in the insulating box of 80 ℃ and processes 48 hours, can effectively prevent and treat virus disease; (2) presoaking and germinating: after seed soaking, seed is placed on to vernalization under the condition of 25-28 ℃, treats that the seed of 60-70% sprouts and can sow; (3) before sowing, prepare: selecting the culture facilities such as greenhouse, booth, cold bed, is effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, grows seedlings and should be furnished with insect-proof sunshade facility; Modulation Nutrition Soil: with 1/3 barnyard manure of fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 without pathogen mellow soil, claps and carefully sieves; Every m
3in Nutrition Soil, add superphosphate 1kg, ash 5kg or nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2kg; Nursery bed disinfection: one of available following two kinds of methods: the one, every m
2seed bed formalin 30-50ml, the 3L that adds water, sprays bed soil, takes off film with plastic film stifle after 3 days, after smell disperses, sows; The 2nd, every m
3nutrition Soil mixes 50% carbendazim 80g; (4) seeding and seedling raising: sowing time: Suitable Sowing Period be early Febuary to late April, the field planting of can growing seedlings, also can be live; Seeding quantity: according to seed size and plantation density, every 667m
2area under cultivation, the field planting sowing quantity 20-30g that grows seedlings, Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing 100g left and right; Type of seeding: can sow in the time that vernalization seed more than 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, sow front seedbed and water vola water, moistening water oozes lower rear with the thin one deck that spreads of Nutrition Soil to the dark 10cm of bed soil, and levelling bed surface, then broadcasts sowing equably, covers Nutrition Soil 0.8-1.0cm after broadcasting, every 667m
2evenly thin being spread on bed surface of fine earth with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g or the two pulvis 7g of 50% seed dressing, mixed, in order to prevent and treat damping off again in seedbed.
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| CN201310415887.6A CN103782748A (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Planting technique for big tomatoes |
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| CN201310415887.6A CN103782748A (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Planting technique for big tomatoes |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067802A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Method for increasing germination rate of nandina seeds |
| CN104509366A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-15 | 蒋君军 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse |
| CN105027734A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 周景龙 | Treatment method before tomato seed sowing |
| CN105027902A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for planting tomatoes in matrix |
| CN105532208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105612979A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-01 | 广西大学 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in greenhouse in summer |
| CN105613021A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 李家建 | Method for assisting tomatoes to prevent and treat underground insect pests at seedling stages by aid of wheat |
| CN105746163A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-13 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Tomato planting technology |
| CN105815108A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Planting method of deep-rooted vegetables |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN106258303A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 童国柱 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Fructus Lycopersici esculenti healthy seedling |
| CN106386069A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Integrated control method for tomato late blight |
| CN106386077A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青海圣航农牧科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing and cultivating method for tomato |
| CN106613060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 泰安市常庄农林有限公司 | Planting method of tomatoes |
| CN107155452A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of preventing control method of watermelon disease |
| CN108522168A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of open country tomato planting method |
| CN108713460A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-30 | 郭建新 | A kind of method that tomato cultivates new talent using branch seedling |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067802A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | Method for increasing germination rate of nandina seeds |
| CN104067802B (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-06 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of method improving heavenly bamboo seed germination rate |
| CN105532208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆赐康果蔬有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105612979A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-06-01 | 广西大学 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in greenhouse in summer |
| CN104509366A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-15 | 蒋君军 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse |
| CN105027902A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-11-11 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for planting tomatoes in matrix |
| CN105027734A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 周景龙 | Treatment method before tomato seed sowing |
| CN105557117A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105613021A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-01 | 李家建 | Method for assisting tomatoes to prevent and treat underground insect pests at seedling stages by aid of wheat |
| CN105746163A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-13 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Tomato planting technology |
| CN106083245A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 杨越 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high yield tomato |
| CN105815108A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-03 | 南京信息工程大学 | Planting method of deep-rooted vegetables |
| CN106258303A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 童国柱 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings cultivating Fructus Lycopersici esculenti healthy seedling |
| CN106386069A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Integrated control method for tomato late blight |
| CN106386077A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 青海圣航农牧科技开发有限公司 | Seedling growing and cultivating method for tomato |
| CN106613060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 泰安市常庄农林有限公司 | Planting method of tomatoes |
| CN107155452A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of preventing control method of watermelon disease |
| CN108713460A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-30 | 郭建新 | A kind of method that tomato cultivates new talent using branch seedling |
| CN108522168A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-14 | 霍山县映山红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of open country tomato planting method |
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Application publication date: 20140514 |