CN104067802A - Method for increasing germination rate of nandina seeds - Google Patents
Method for increasing germination rate of nandina seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067802A CN104067802A CN201410277120.6A CN201410277120A CN104067802A CN 104067802 A CN104067802 A CN 104067802A CN 201410277120 A CN201410277120 A CN 201410277120A CN 104067802 A CN104067802 A CN 104067802A
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for increasing the germination rate of nandina seeds. The method includes that (1) ripe nandina fruits are collected, soaked in a soak solution for 3-5 days and fished out, fruit peels and fibers are removed, and then the fruits are dried in the air; (2) dried nandina seeds are stored in a fresh-keeping storehouse, a layer of humus is paved at the bottom of the fresh-keeping storehouse, then the nandina seeds are placed, a layer of sand soil covers the nandina seeds, and the sand soil is 5-10cm in thickness; (3) 10 days before seeding, the nandina seeds are soaked by an accelerating germination solution for 10 days, and the seeds are fished out, cleaned and dried in the air; (4) the soaked nandina seeds are uniformly arranged on a well prepared land, a layer of humus covers the arranged nandina seeds, the layer of humus is 1-3cm in thickness, and the proper humidity of soil is maintained to wait for germination of the seeds. The method for increasing the germination rate of the nandina seeds is simple and practicable, and compared with traditional seeding methods, has the advantages that the germination rate can reach above 90%, the germination rate of the nandina seeds can be greatly increased, and planting costs are lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting tree technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method that improves heavenly bamboo seed bud ratio.
Background technology
The environment that the happiness of heavenly bamboo property is warm and moistening, more resistance to the moon, also cold-resistant, easily maintenance.Cultivating soil requires fertile, well-drained sandy loam.Very not strict to moisture requirement, can moisture-proof also can be drought-enduring.Relatively happiness is fertile, can execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer more.Monthly execute liquid fertilizer vegetative period 1~2 time.Potted plant was viewed and admired after several years, and branches and leaves are aging to come off, can plastic trimming, general stem stay 15cm left and right just can, prune April, can return to 1m high, and tree crown is plentiful after autumn.
Traditional method is to collect seed in time 1~February, when heavenly bamboo seed is scarlet not yet before blackout comes off, plucks abundant mellow fruit on the plant of robust growth, removes carpopodium, and clear water for fruit is soaked 2~3 days; After pericarp feels like jelly, with river sand, mix with it, rubbing, removes pericarp, pulp, then removes floating shrivelled seed with clear water rinsing, can carry out sand and hide vernalization after drying.Because heavenly bamboo seed is the incomplete physiology after-ripening of embryonic development type seed, must mix storage with wet sand through the long period, allow it complete smoothly After-ripening, just can enter the normal development stage, generally from plucking seed, to germination, take 6~8 months.
The storage method of tradition heavenly bamboo seed easily rots, and causes bud ratio low, lost labor and soil aspect sowing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to improve a kind of simple to operate, and cost is low, can improve the method for heavenly bamboo seed bud ratio.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Improve a method for heavenly bamboo seed bud ratio, comprise following methods step:
1) by ripe heavenly bamboo fruit centralized collection, put into soak and soak 3-5 days, pull out and remove pericarp and fiber, then dry;
Wherein soak is formulated by 100 parts of pure water, 10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 15 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 5 parts of white wine, 5 parts of 25% carbendazol wettable powders, 1 part of capsaicine, 0.5 part of tung oil and 2 parts of sucrose;
2) the heavenly bamboo seed after drying is placed in to fresh-keeping warehouse and stores, guarantee that storehouse temperature is at 6-8 ℃, relative moisture is at 40-55%, fresh-keeping warehouse bottom paving one deck humus soil, then put into heavenly bamboo seed, then cover one deck sandy soil on heavenly bamboo seed, sandy soil thickness is at 5-10 centimetre;
Wherein sandy soil are to be mixed by 10 parts, 10 parts of leaf moulds, 10 parts, mountain mud, 60 parts of yellow sands, 10 parts of dried leaves, 30 parts, dry sawdust, 3 parts of preservatives, 5 parts of vermiculites and wheat bran.
3) heavenly bamboo seed was soaked 10 days with vernalization solution in 10 days prior to seeding, pull out and rinse well, then dry;
Wherein vernalization solution is comprised of 2 parts of 100 parts of mountain spring waters, 10 parts of Phytoplasm chlorophyll, 15 parts, urea, 3 parts of tomato juices, 2 parts of humus, 5 parts, milk, 5 parts of bactericidal liquid and sucrose, utilize urea to make wild peach shell softening, face checking, bactericide carries out sterilizing processing to wild peach, Phytoplasm chlorophyll and humus etc. can make wild peach shell absorb nutrient, the speed of sprouting while improving sowing;
Described bactericidal liquid by 10 parts of tobaccos, 10 parts of dry red pepper, 10 parts of chinaberrys, 5 parts, sophora flower, 10 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of garlics, 10 parts of tarragons, 5 parts, lotus leaf, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of borneols, 10 parts of curcuma zedoarys and and 10 parts of green tea form, during preparation, said components is placed in to airtight container, add water and do not have powder, soak one week, filter to obtain bactericidal liquid;
Described Phytoplasm chlorophyll by 5 parts of garden nasturtiums, 10 parts of celeries, 15 parts of fresh purslanes, 20 parts of holly leafs, 10 parts, Chinese ilex bark, 5 parts of wheat seedlings, 5 parts of spindle tree leaves, spend 15 parts of 10 parts, the wooden branches and leaves that continue, 10 parts, liver moss and fresh tea passes in vain and form, during preparation by each component segment, with 40-50 ℃ of thermal water, soak 4-6 hour, with agitator, blend and squeeze the juice, impurity screening, extracts chlorophyll body fluid and makes;
4) above-mentioned soaked heavenly bamboo seed is evenly arranged on the soil of putting in order, covers one deck humic soil layer on the heavenly bamboo seed arranging, humic the thickness of the layer, at 1-3 centimetre, keeps soil to have suitable humidity, treats that seed sprouts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method simple possible, to compare with traditional type of seeding, bud ratio of the present invention can reach more than 90%, has greatly improved the bud ratio of heavenly bamboo seed, has reduced planting cost, has improved economic benefit.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Improve a method for heavenly bamboo seed bud ratio, comprise following methods step:
1) by ripe heavenly bamboo fruit centralized collection, put into soak and soak 3-5 days, pull out and remove pericarp and fiber, then dry;
Wherein soak is formulated by 100 parts of pure water, 10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 15 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 5 parts of white wine, 5 parts of 25% carbendazol wettable powders, 1 part of capsaicine, 0.5 part of tung oil and 2 parts of sucrose;
2) the heavenly bamboo seed after drying is placed in to fresh-keeping warehouse and stores, guarantee that storehouse temperature is at 6-8 ℃, relative moisture is at 40-55%, fresh-keeping warehouse bottom paving one deck humus soil, then put into heavenly bamboo seed, then cover one deck sandy soil on heavenly bamboo seed, sandy soil thickness is at 5-10 centimetre;
Wherein sandy soil are to be mixed by 10 parts, 10 parts of leaf moulds, 10 parts, mountain mud, 60 parts of yellow sands, 10 parts of dried leaves, 30 parts, dry sawdust, 3 parts of preservatives, 5 parts of vermiculites and wheat bran.
3) heavenly bamboo seed was soaked 10 days with vernalization solution in 10 days prior to seeding, pull out and rinse well, then dry;
Wherein vernalization solution is comprised of 2 parts of 100 parts of mountain spring waters, 10 parts of Phytoplasm chlorophyll, 15 parts, urea, 3 parts of tomato juices, 2 parts of humus, 5 parts, milk, 5 parts of bactericidal liquid and sucrose, utilize urea to make wild peach shell softening, face checking, bactericide carries out sterilizing processing to wild peach, Phytoplasm chlorophyll and humus etc. can make wild peach shell absorb nutrient, the speed of sprouting while improving sowing;
Described bactericidal liquid by 10 parts of tobaccos, 10 parts of dry red pepper, 10 parts of chinaberrys, 5 parts, sophora flower, 10 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of garlics, 10 parts of tarragons, 5 parts, lotus leaf, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of borneols, 10 parts of curcuma zedoarys and and 10 parts of green tea form, during preparation, said components is placed in to airtight container, add water and do not have powder, soak one week, filter to obtain bactericidal liquid;
Described Phytoplasm chlorophyll by 5 parts of garden nasturtiums, 10 parts of celeries, 15 parts of fresh purslanes, 20 parts of holly leafs, 10 parts, Chinese ilex bark, 5 parts of wheat seedlings, 5 parts of spindle tree leaves, spend 15 parts of 10 parts, the wooden branches and leaves that continue, 10 parts, liver moss and fresh tea passes in vain and form, during preparation by each component segment, with 40-50 ℃ of thermal water, soak 4-6 hour, with agitator, blend and squeeze the juice, impurity screening, extracts chlorophyll body fluid and makes;
4) above-mentioned soaked heavenly bamboo seed is evenly arranged on the soil of putting in order, covers one deck humic soil layer on the heavenly bamboo seed arranging, humic the thickness of the layer, at 1-3 centimetre, keeps soil to have suitable humidity, treats that seed sprouts.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a method that improves heavenly bamboo seed bud ratio, is characterized in that: comprise following methods step:
1) by ripe heavenly bamboo fruit centralized collection, put into soak and soak 3-5 days, pull out and remove pericarp and fiber, then dry;
Wherein soak is formulated by 100 parts of pure water, 10 parts, sodium hydroxide, 15 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 5 parts of white wine, 5 parts of 25% carbendazol wettable powders, 1 part of capsaicine, 0.5 part of tung oil and 2 parts of sucrose;
2) the heavenly bamboo seed after drying is placed in to fresh-keeping warehouse and stores, guarantee that storehouse temperature is at 6-8 ℃, relative moisture is at 40-55%, fresh-keeping warehouse bottom paving one deck humus soil, then put into heavenly bamboo seed, then cover one deck sandy soil on heavenly bamboo seed, sandy soil thickness is at 5-10 centimetre;
Wherein sandy soil are to be mixed by 10 parts, 10 parts of leaf moulds, 10 parts, mountain mud, 60 parts of yellow sands, 10 parts of dried leaves, 30 parts, dry sawdust, 3 parts of preservatives, 5 parts of vermiculites and wheat bran;
3) heavenly bamboo seed was soaked 10 days with vernalization solution in 10 days prior to seeding, pull out and rinse well, then dry;
Wherein vernalization solution is comprised of 2 parts of 100 parts of mountain spring waters, 10 parts of Phytoplasm chlorophyll, 15 parts, urea, 3 parts of tomato juices, 2 parts of humus, 5 parts, milk, 5 parts of bactericidal liquid and sucrose;
Described bactericidal liquid by 10 parts of tobaccos, 10 parts of dry red pepper, 10 parts of chinaberrys, 5 parts, sophora flower, 10 parts of rheum officinales, 10 parts of garlics, 10 parts of tarragons, 5 parts, lotus leaf, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of borneols, 10 parts of curcuma zedoarys and and 10 parts of green tea form, during preparation, said components is placed in to airtight container, add water and do not have powder, soak one week, filter to obtain bactericidal liquid;
Described Phytoplasm chlorophyll by 5 parts of garden nasturtiums, 10 parts of celeries, 15 parts of fresh purslanes, 20 parts of holly leafs, 10 parts, Chinese ilex bark, 5 parts of wheat seedlings, 5 parts of spindle tree leaves, spend 15 parts of 10 parts, the wooden branches and leaves that continue, 10 parts, liver moss and fresh tea passes in vain and form, during preparation by each component segment, with 40-50 ℃ of thermal water, soak 4-6 hour, with agitator, blend and squeeze the juice, impurity screening, extracts chlorophyll body fluid and makes;
4) above-mentioned soaked heavenly bamboo seed is evenly arranged on the soil of putting in order, covers one deck humic soil layer on the heavenly bamboo seed arranging, humic the thickness of the layer, at 1-3 centimetre, keeps soil to have suitable humidity, treats that seed sprouts.
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Cited By (8)
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CN104704958A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-17 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Nandina domestica seed after-ripening method |
CN105766309A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 邓仁双 | Cultivation method of hibiscus sabdariffa in Dongting lake district |
CN106035078A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 河南红枫种苗股份有限公司 | Germinating method of Euonymus schensianus seeds |
CN107624610A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | A kind of Nandina domestica'Fire power' training tissue culture seedling matrix |
CN108283100A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-17 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' |
CN109006433A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江森禾花丽科技有限公司 | A kind of red autumnal leaves nandina hole tray hardening production method |
CN109197458A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-15 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling |
CN109769628A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of waxy corn compost |
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Cited By (8)
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CN104704958A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-06-17 | 南阳市农业科学院 | Nandina domestica seed after-ripening method |
CN105766309A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-20 | 邓仁双 | Cultivation method of hibiscus sabdariffa in Dongting lake district |
CN106035078A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 河南红枫种苗股份有限公司 | Germinating method of Euonymus schensianus seeds |
CN107624610A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-26 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | A kind of Nandina domestica'Fire power' training tissue culture seedling matrix |
CN109769628A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of waxy corn compost |
CN108283100A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-17 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' |
CN109006433A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江森禾花丽科技有限公司 | A kind of red autumnal leaves nandina hole tray hardening production method |
CN109197458A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-15 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling |
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