CN103098636A - Planting method for American ginseng under forest - Google Patents
Planting method for American ginseng under forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN103098636A CN103098636A CN2013100521362A CN201310052136A CN103098636A CN 103098636 A CN103098636 A CN 103098636A CN 2013100521362 A CN2013100521362 A CN 2013100521362A CN 201310052136 A CN201310052136 A CN 201310052136A CN 103098636 A CN103098636 A CN 103098636A
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method for American ginseng under a forest, so that the ginseng under the forest similar to indexes of wild ginseng is planted, and various defects of quantitative indexes of domestic ginseng trace elements, panaxoside contents and the like are remedied at the same time. The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. The planting steps are as follow: (1), a forest land is chosen; (2) land clearing and land preparation are carried out; (3) seeding is carried out under the forest; (4) the American ginseng under the forest is transplanted; and (5) management method is utilized. According to the planting method for American ginseng under the forest, the American ginseng similar to the characters of the wild ginseng can be planted, compared with greenhouse cultivation of Daejeon ginseng, the planting method of the American ginseng under the forest has the advantages of saving labor, greenhouse materials, and the materialization input (pesticides and fertilizers) of agricultural products, and being high in the content of saponin and amino acid and good in product quality and market prospects.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of sylvan life American Ginseng implantation methods.
Background technology:
American Ginseng is a kind of of ginseng, claims again panacis quinquefolii radix, American ginseng, gains the name because the U.S. is once called as the United States of America, originates in northern US to the southern band of Canada, take the Wisconsin State as main.China's Lushan Mountain forties in 20th century botanical garden was once introduced a fine variety from Canada and was had no resolution.After 1975, China introduces several seeds from the U.S. successively, respectively in Jilin, Liaoning, Heilungkiang, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui etc. economize the introducing and planting success.
The sylvan life wild ginseng has faced disappearance due to excessively excavating for many years.Because national ownership of forest policy is put into effect, brought unprecedented opportunities for sowing sylvan life American Ginseng.So-called sylvan life American Ginseng is exactly that long neck reed ginseng seed or local two horse buds ginseng seeds are that seed is planted take this locality in mountain forest, do not add take its self-sow and intervene as main, form the profile of root namely: reed, body, line, palpus, skin, the inherent different American Ginseng of nutrient, its commodity price is also different.
The former finger of ginseng under forest wild ginseng naturally gets rid of the media such as seed or animal and its seed is grown the mountain ginseng that forms at the pure Nature creating of sylvan life, now general reference is enclosed lower large stretches of forests, artificial large tracts of land sowing circle ginseng seed is except artificial nurse and do not apply any human factor and ginseng that self-sow is grown.The exploitation of ginseng under forest, various defectives or deficiency that family's ginseng trace element and content of ginsenoside etc. quantize index both can have been made up, can reduce again agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer residual hazard, reverse the ginseng of traditional deforestation and vegetation destruction and cultivate declining trend, improve constantly economy, society and the ecological benefits of the utilization of resources.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sylvan life American Ginseng implantation methods, to cultivate the Ginseng under Forest near the wild ginseng index, make up simultaneously various defectives and deficiency that family's ginseng trace element and content of ginsenoside etc. quantize index.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sylvan life American Ginseng implantation methods is characterized in that, specifically comprises following committed step:
(1) forest land is selected
Select the age of tree more than 20 years, choice of tree species pine tree, chestnut, toothed oak tree or walnut, sylvan life also will have the herbaceous plant formation bilayers such as shrub and wide leaf platform grass to shade, and crown density are preferably in 0.6-0.8; Soil will have abundant organic matter, fertile, loose, accumulated water not, soil water storage good air permeability; The woods slope gradient is below 30 degree, and slope aspect is selected the southeast or Xi Po, and P in soil H value is between 5.6-6.5;
(2) clear out a gathering place wholely
At first inhomogeneous little forest is cleaned out, remove the understory shrub that mixes, then begin whole ground; Concrete operations are as follows:
1. put and cut down whole shelves,
Along the mountain unwrapping wire, get 1.5 meters bed surfaces by line, 0.5 meter operation shelves;
2. beat hill path downstream,
By the distribution of ditch in chevron tendency and mountain, make a call to a ditch downstream every 30-50 rice, water is discharged in the nature ditch, in case the hillside is long, flowing water washes away Ginseng under Forest;
3. shallow plane,
In the situation that do not destroy former soil layer, perennial malignant weed and undershrub are excluded, and the weeds of excluding are removed;
(3) sylvan life sowing
At suitable planting and arranged complete forest land, take the sowing of spring and autumn vernalization seed; First open wide 6-8 centimetre of rectangular cave when broadcasting seed, two seeds of every bunch planting, the cave is apart from 15 centimetres; Mix 60 ﹪ loess alive in the cave, 3 centimetres of the seed degree of depth are broadcast in dark 8 centimetres of cave;
Way is: broadcast seed front whole evenly soil in the cave, then leveling is slotted 3 centimetres and is broadcast seed again, covers 4 centimetres of broken loess, then covers the leaf of 3-4 centimetre; Every mu of ground sowing 3-4 kilogram, maturation time 6-8;
(4) the sylvan life American Ginseng is transplanted
Selected round wing long reed seedling from 2 years living garden ginsent seedling, horizontal clever body, fibrous root is clear, is transplanted to sylvan life, and transplanting time is mid or late September;
The opened round cave, cave diameter 10-12 centimetre, dark 10 centimetres of cave is mixed loess alive and is shakeout the cave face, 3 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Before transplanting, cave soil is opened 6 centimetres of dark ditches, put thin flag or a native cake of true yellow that can set off the seedling main body, above seedling was placed on, the form that sets ginseng is lid layer work loess again; Blinding should higher than 5 centimetres of original grounds, prevent the heavy real pitting ponding that forms of cave soil; After having covered soil, then cover 5-6 cm thick leaf; The seedling of choosing on the same day should have been planted in the sky, removes bud before transplanting, can urge to join root and increase;
(5) management method
Rat preservative: can take clip lure folder, arrow catch and kill;
Weeding: carry out a weeding at the beginning of annual 8 months, will all remove higher than the weeds more than the ginseng leaf with reaping hook or scissors;
Diseases prevention: when the disease of Large Scale Death occurring, available a small amount of chemical control, the sylvan life American Ginseng is seldom caught an illness, generally need not go and buy Chinese medicine, when the disease of Large Scale Death occurring, process with reference to garden ginsent disease control measure, but Drug level will reduce, and is determined by circumstances age according to ginseng;
Beat sun: will join the footpath with waddy and overwhelm, the leaf that makes ginseng is by facing to sunlight, and beating sun is the good method of carrying neck, carrying line;
Draining: note draining rainy season, dug the drain ditch, unclog the channel;
Fertilising: when recording the soil fertility deficiency, according to the Fertilizer application criterion rational application of fertilizer in pollution-free food production.
The loess of living refers to graininess, glossy luxmasses is arranged.
Seed selection is a cultivation important job of Ginseng under Forest, wants to cultivate the Ginseng under Forest of wild ginseng characteristic, will natural imitation, and the mountain maximum characteristics of ginseng are neck and reed, people select the long kind of reed neck gradually from the canopy ginseng--long neck reed, two horse buds, horse bud greatly.1. long neck reed: this kind is in the equal growth year of sowing, and the reed neck obviously extends, and plants grain less, every kilogram of 20,000 left and right.2. two horse buds: reed neck amount of growth is poorer than long neck reed, and whole growth is also slow, plants grain every kilogram of 1.6 ten thousand left and right.3. large horse bud: the body long reed is short, and whole growth is fast, and output is high, is adapted to the cultivation of canopy garden ginsent, plants grain every kilogram of 1.5 ten thousand left and right.Ginseng under Forest is planted " long neck reed " and " the two horse buds " kind of should choosing seeds.
Sylvan life American Ginseng implantation methods provided by the invention, can cultivate the Ginseng under Forest that approaches with the wild ginseng characteristic, the ginseng canopy cultivation of sylvan life American Ginseng and land for growing field crops is compared to have the saving of labor, economize the booth material, economizes the advantage that the agricultural product materialization drops into (agricultural chemicals, fertilizer), have saponin, amino acid content is high, good product quality, the advantage that market prospects are good.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of sylvan life American Ginseng implantation methods, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) forest land is selected
Select the age of tree more than 20 years, choice of tree species pine tree, toothed oak tree or walnut, sylvan life also will have the herbaceous plant formation bilayers such as shrub and wide leaf platform grass to shade, and crown density are preferably in 0.6-0.8; Soil requires abundant organic matter, fertile, loose, accumulated water not, soil water storage good air permeability; The woods slope gradient is below 30 degree, and slope aspect is selected the southeast or Xi Po, and P in soil H value is between 5.6-6.5;
(2) " long neck reed " and " two horse buds " kind is selected in seed selection.
(3) clear out a gathering place wholely
At first inhomogeneous little forest is cleaned out, remove the understory shrub that mixes, then begin whole ground; Concrete operations are as follows:
1. put and cut down whole shelves,
Along the mountain unwrapping wire, get 1.5 meters bed surfaces by line, 0.5 meter operation shelves;
2. beat hill path downstream,
By the distribution of ditch in chevron tendency and mountain, make a call to a ditch downstream every 30-50 rice, water is discharged in the nature ditch, in case the hillside is long, flowing water washes away Ginseng under Forest;
3. shallow plane,
In the situation that do not destroy former soil layer, perennial malignant weed and undershrub are excluded, and the weeds of excluding are removed;
(4) sylvan life sowing
At suitable planting and arranged complete forest land, take the sowing of spring and autumn vernalization seed; First open wide 6-8 centimetre of rectangular cave when broadcasting seed, two seeds of every bunch planting, the cave is apart from 15 centimetres; Mix 60 ﹪ loess alive in the cave, 3 centimetres of the seed degree of depth are broadcast in dark 8 centimetres of cave;
Way is: broadcast seed front whole evenly soil in the cave, then leveling is slotted 3 centimetres and is broadcast seed again, covers 4 centimetres of broken loess, then covers the leaf of 3-4 centimetre; Every mu of ground sowing 3-4 kilogram, maturation time 6-8;
(5) the sylvan life American Ginseng is transplanted
Selected round wing long reed seedling from 2 years living garden ginsent seedling, horizontal clever body, fibrous root is clear, is transplanted to sylvan life, and transplanting time is mid or late September;
The opened round cave, cave diameter 10-12 centimetre, dark 10 centimetres of cave is mixed loess alive and is shakeout the cave face, 3 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Before transplanting, cave soil is opened 6 centimetres of dark ditches, put thin flag or a native cake of true yellow that can set off the seedling main body, above seedling was placed on, the form that sets ginseng is lid layer work loess again; Blinding should higher than 5 centimetres of original grounds, prevent the heavy real pitting ponding that forms of cave soil; After having covered soil, then cover 5-6 cm thick leaf; The seedling of choosing on the same day should have been planted in the sky, removes bud before transplanting, can urge to join root and increase;
(6) management method
Rat preservative: can take clip lure folder, arrow catch and kill;
Weeding: carry out a weeding at the beginning of annual 8 months, will all remove higher than the weeds more than the ginseng leaf with reaping hook or scissors;
Diseases prevention: when the disease of Large Scale Death occurring, available a small amount of chemical control, the sylvan life American Ginseng is seldom caught an illness, generally need not go and buy Chinese medicine, when the disease of Large Scale Death occurring, process with reference to garden ginsent disease control measure, but Drug level will reduce, and is determined by circumstances age according to ginseng;
Beat sun: will join the footpath with waddy and overwhelm, the leaf that makes ginseng is by facing to sunlight, and beating sun is the good method of carrying neck, carrying line;
Draining: note draining rainy season, dug the drain ditch, unclog the channel;
Fertilising: when recording the soil fertility deficiency, according to the Fertilizer application criterion rational application of fertilizer in pollution-free food production.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a sylvan life American Ginseng implantation methods, is characterized in that, specifically comprises following committed step:
(1) forest land is selected
Select the age of tree more than 20 years, choice of tree species pine tree, chestnut, toothed oak tree or walnut, sylvan life also will have the herbaceous plant formation bilayers such as shrub and wide leaf platform grass to shade, and crown density are preferably in 0.6-0.8; Soil will have abundant organic matter, fertile, loose, accumulated water not, soil water storage good air permeability; The woods slope gradient is below 30 degree, and slope aspect is selected the southeast or Xi Po, and P in soil H value is between 5.6-6.5;
(2) clear out a gathering place wholely
At first inhomogeneous little forest is cleaned out, remove the understory shrub that mixes, then begin whole ground; Concrete operations are as follows:
1. put and cut down whole shelves,
Along the mountain unwrapping wire, get 1.5 meters bed surfaces by line, 0.5 meter operation shelves;
2. beat hill path downstream,
By the distribution of ditch in chevron tendency and mountain, make a call to a ditch downstream every 30-50 rice, water is discharged in the nature ditch, in case the hillside is long, flowing water washes away Ginseng under Forest;
3. shallow plane,
In the situation that do not destroy former soil layer, perennial malignant weed and undershrub are excluded, and the weeds of excluding are removed;
(3) sylvan life sowing
At suitable planting and arranged complete forest land, take the sowing of spring and autumn vernalization seed; First open wide 6-8 centimetre of rectangular cave when broadcasting seed, two seeds of every bunch planting, the cave is apart from 15 centimetres; Mix 60 ﹪ loess alive in the cave, 3 centimetres of the seed degree of depth are broadcast in dark 8 centimetres of cave;
Way is: broadcast seed front whole evenly soil in the cave, then leveling is slotted 3 centimetres and is broadcast seed again, covers 4 centimetres of broken loess, then covers the leaf of 3-4 centimetre; Every mu of ground sowing 3-4 kilogram, maturation time 6-8;
(4) the sylvan life American Ginseng is transplanted
Selected round wing long reed seedling from 2 years living garden ginsent seedling, horizontal clever body, fibrous root is clear, is transplanted to sylvan life, and transplanting time is mid or late September;
The opened round cave, cave diameter 10-12 centimetre, dark 10 centimetres of cave is mixed loess alive and is shakeout the cave face, 3 centimetres of spacing in the rows; Before transplanting, cave soil is opened 6 centimetres of dark ditches, put thin flag or a native cake of true yellow that can set off the seedling main body, above seedling was placed on, the form that sets ginseng is lid layer work loess again; Blinding should higher than 5 centimetres of original grounds, prevent the heavy real pitting ponding that forms of cave soil; After having covered soil, then cover 5-6 cm thick leaf; The seedling of choosing on the same day should have been planted in the sky, removes bud before transplanting, can urge to join root and increase;
(5) management method
Rat preservative: can take clip lure folder, arrow catch and kill;
Weeding: carry out a weeding at the beginning of annual 8 months, will all remove higher than the weeds more than the ginseng leaf with reaping hook or scissors;
Diseases prevention: when the disease of Large Scale Death occurring, available a small amount of chemical control;
Beat sun: will join the footpath with waddy and overwhelm, the leaf that makes ginseng is by facing to sunlight;
Draining: note draining rainy season, dug the drain ditch, unclog the channel;
Fertilising: when recording the soil fertility deficiency, according to the Fertilizer application criterion rational application of fertilizer in pollution-free food production.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392461A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-11-20 | 通化百泉参业集团股份有限公司 | Culture method for long-neck American ginseng |
| CN103430745A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for controlling pests of ginseng farmed under condition similar to wild condition |
| CN103477829A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 田曙明 | American ginseng planting method |
| CN103975724A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae in fruit-bearing forest |
| CN104472191A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Planting method for understory mountain ginseng |
| CN104604504A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 费先艳 | Panax quinquefolium cultivation technology |
| CN108605738A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 张洪超 | A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng |
| CN115943860A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-11 | 云南农业大学 | Planting condition selection method for cultivating American ginseng under forest |
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| CN101496483A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-05 | 郑俊华 | Method for planting ginseng under forest |
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| CN101496483A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-08-05 | 郑俊华 | Method for planting ginseng under forest |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392461A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-11-20 | 通化百泉参业集团股份有限公司 | Culture method for long-neck American ginseng |
| CN103430745A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Method for controlling pests of ginseng farmed under condition similar to wild condition |
| CN103430745B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pest control method of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng |
| CN103477829A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 田曙明 | American ginseng planting method |
| CN103477829B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-06-08 | 田曙明 | A kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods |
| CN103975724A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-08-13 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae in fruit-bearing forest |
| CN104472191A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Planting method for understory mountain ginseng |
| CN104604504A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 费先艳 | Panax quinquefolium cultivation technology |
| CN108605738A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 张洪超 | A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng |
| CN115943860A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-04-11 | 云南农业大学 | Planting condition selection method for cultivating American ginseng under forest |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |