CN108605738A - A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605738A CN108605738A CN201611066766.5A CN201611066766A CN108605738A CN 108605738 A CN108605738 A CN 108605738A CN 201611066766 A CN201611066766 A CN 201611066766A CN 108605738 A CN108605738 A CN 108605738A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of scientic planting process of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng, annual July 25, August 20 days chose two horse bud seed of northeast hayashishita, and seed harvesting rear peeling goes pulp, machine mill, washing；It is 3: 1 progress vernalization, germination temperature with river sand and seed weight ratio：First 30 days 22 26 DEG C, in 20 days 18 22 DEG C, latter 20 days 8 18 DEG C；Select wildwood ventilation and penetrating light the soil is porous fertile location, canopy density 0.6 0.7；It to clear out a gathering place before plantation, hug leaf, 0.8 1.2 meters of leaf bandwidth, 4.8 5.3 meters of kind ginseng bandwidth；1.2 1.6 cm thick of blinding is steady and sure after trench digging spreads seed when sowing, or the every hole 13 of plane hole, 6 6.5 centimetre * 8 8.5 centimetres of seeding row spacing, per acre 2.8 3.1 jin of seeds；Sowing time is late October to before freezing or May；Annual weeding, all seals a mountain pass after plantation after seed adjustment, and technician is regular or observes at any time；5th 8 year every 5 10 jin of per mu yield seed；9th 14 year every 10 20 jin of per mu yield seed；Studies on age of Panax ginseng, which reaches to harvest for 15 years or more, becomes commodity ginseng, and medical value is equivalent to wild ginseng.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, especially provide a kind of scientic planting process of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng.
Background technology
Ginseng under Forest is the habit and ecological environment for simulating wild ginseng, is formed using artificial seeding to arbor, shrub, weeds
The mixed forest handed over of needle broad-leaved in, no manual intervention, pure growth naturally.The natural cover for allowing high, normal, basic three layers of seeds to be formed, both
Strong light can be blocked, and photosynthesis can be carried out in scattering light.The main place of production is Jilin Province, Liaoning Province Changbai Mountain mountain range and Hei Long
Jiang Sheng.
Ginseng artificial growth has centuries history, but only forest department deforestation mustn't plant again in recent years for Ginseng under Forest plantation,
Underwood planting is just turned to, so either official or private all neither ones unified complete technology and operating instruction refers to
It leads, in order to replenish this blank, the present invention provides a kind of scientic planting processes of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of scientic planting processes of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng, and concrete scheme is such as
Under：
A kind of scientic planting method of high yield hayashishita ginseng, which is characterized in that be as follows：
One, seed selection and breeding：Two horse bud of northeast hayashishita, neck length, orthotropous root are selected, does not select down and plants seed, big horse bud without reed
Head, neck are short；
Two, seed harvesting and processing：
1), collecting time：July 25 days-August 20 days
2), Post-harvest processing：Pulp, machine mill, washing are gone in decortication
3), vernalization：
(1) river sand and seed ratio (volume ratio) are 3: 1；
(2) temperature：First 30 days 22-26 DEG C
In 20 days 18-22 DEG C
20 days 8-18 DEG C afterwards
Reach breach 80% at this time, plumule is full；
Three, the selection on hayashishita ginseng ground：
Wildwood ventilation and penetrating light need to be selected the soil is porous fertile location, neutral soil property is best, and canopy density 0.6-0.7 is best；
1, artificial forest, walnut woods cannot be planted；
2, empty slope, hilllock ridge, jump projecting rock cannot plant；
3, the barren sandstone location of soil property cannot plant；
4, sheep Hu in blocks meadow section cannot plant；
5, gully, geodepression location cannot plant；
6, the overstocked opaque stuffy location of woods cannot plant；
Four, place cleaning before sowing
It to clear out a gathering place before plantation, hug leaf, place is clean, is hugged along mountain, 0.8-1.2 meters of leaf bandwidth (preferably 1 meter), plants ginseng bandwidth
4.8-5.3 meters (preferably 5 meters)；
Five, it sows：
1) it ditches when, planting, 1.2-1.6 centimetres of blinding (preferably 1.5 centimetres) is thick after spreading seed, or plane hole is per hole 1-3
(preferably 3), most handy seed ginseng dibbler program request, even density, per hole 3 seeds, utilization rate 350m per acre2, seeding row spacing
6-6.5 centimetres of * 8-8.5 centimetre (preferably 6 centimetres * 8 centimetres)；
2), 2.8-3.1 jins of (preferably 3 jin) seeds per acre；
3), the sowing time：Late October is to before freezing or May；
Six, the management after seed adjustment：
1) annual weeding management after planting, is pulled out：Annual weeding 1-2 times, continuous 3 years, small grass hand-lifting, branch was cut with knife；
2), pest control method：Do not have to generally according to circumstances, is handled as the case may be if any pest and disease damage occurs；
3), protection against rodents method：Lower raticide, with mousing clip；
4) it, manages and protects：It all seals a mountain pass after plantation, closure against grazing hunts, adopts mountain dish, material of gathering medicinal herbs, and forbidding all irrelevant personnel
Into technician will observe periodically or at any time, timely processing of pinpointing the problems；
Seven, seed harvests：
1), -8 years the 5th year every 5-10 jins of per mu yield seeds；
2), -14 years the 9th year every 10-20 jins of per mu yield seeds；
3) it, plays ginseng current year to set seeds and must cut, to ensure fully enough nutrition supply root growths；
Eight, ripe ginseng harvest.
Change commodity ginseng can be harvested for 15 years or more by generally requiring studies on age of Panax ginseng to reach, and medical value is equivalent to wild ginseng；
Playing ginseng method is：Single is played slow shoveling, cannot be touched off fibrous root, gently be removed totally soil, it is timely to be put into carton
It transports processing factory etc. back, commodity ginseng is can be changed to after single processing and is sold.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail for following embodiment, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One, seed selection and breeding：Two horse bud of northeast hayashishita, neck length, orthotropous root are selected, cannot use and fall to plant seed, big horse bud without reed
Head, neck are short.
Two, seed harvesting and processing：
1, collecting time：July 25 days-August 20 days
2, Post-harvest processing：Pulp, machine mill, washing are gone in decortication
3, vernalization：(1) river sand and seed ratio (volume ratio, similarly hereinafter) are 3: 1
(2) temperature：First 30 days 22-26 DEG C
In 20 days 18-22 DEG C
20 days 8-18 DEG C afterwards
Reach breach 80%, plumule is full；
Three, it selects to hayashishita ginseng：
Select wildwood ventilation and penetrating light the soil is porous fertile location, neutral soil property, canopy density 0.6；
Four, place cleaning before sowing
It to clear out a gathering place before plantation, hug leaf, place is clean, is hugged along mountain, 1 meter of leaf bandwidth, 5 meters of kind ginseng bandwidth；
Five, it sows：
It ditches when 1, planting, 1.5 cm thick of blinding is steady and sure after spreading seed, per acre utilization rate 350m2,6 centimetres * 8 lis of seeding row spacing
Rice；
2,3 jin of seeds per acre；
3, the sowing time：Before 10 the end of month freezed.
Six, the management after seed adjustment：
1, annual weeding management after seed adjustment：2 times, continuous 3 years, small grass hand-lifting, branch was cut with knife；
2, pest control method：It does not carry out；
3, protection against rodents method：Lower raticide, with mousing clip；
4, it manages and protects：Closure against grazing hunts, adopts mountain dish, material of gathering medicinal herbs, and all irrelevant personnel is forbidden to enter, and technician will determine
Phase is observed at any time, timely processing of pinpointing the problems；
Seven, seed harvests：
1, -8 years the 5th year every 5-10 jins of per mu yield seeds；
2, -14 years the 9th year every 10-20 jins of per mu yield seeds；
3, it plays ginseng current year to set seeds and must cut, with abundant nutrition supply root growth enough.
Eight：Ripe ginseng harvest：
Studies on age of Panax ginseng, which reaches to harvest for 15 years or more, becomes commodity ginseng, and medical value is equivalent to wild ginseng.Play ginseng method：It wants
It asks single to play slow shoveling, fibrous root cannot be touched off, gently remove soil totally, be put into carton and transport processing factory, single processing back in time
After can be changed to commodity ginseng sell.
Embodiment 2
One, seed selection and breeding：Select two horse bud of northeast hayashishita, neck length, orthotropous root.It cannot use and fall to plant seed, big horse bud without reed
Head, neck are short.
Two, seed harvesting and processing：
1, collecting time：July 25 days-August 20 days
2, Post-harvest processing：Pulp, machine mill, washing are gone in decortication
3, vernalization：
(1) river sand and seed weight ratio are 3: 1；
(2) temperature：First 30 days 22-26 DEG C
In 20 days 18-22 DEG C
20 days 8-18 DEG C afterwards
Reach breach 80%, plumule is full；
Three, it selects to hayashishita ginseng：
Select wildwood ventilation and penetrating light the soil is porous fertile location, neutral soil property, canopy density 0.7；
Four, place cleaning before sowing
It to clear out a gathering place before plantation, hug leaf, place is clean, is hugged along mountain, 1 meter of leaf bandwidth, 5 meters of kind ginseng bandwidth；
Five, it sows：
It is uniform with seeder density of spot seeding when 1, planting, per hole 1-3 seeds, utilization rate 350m per acre2, seeding row spacing 6
Centimetres * 8 centimetres；
2, per acre 3 jin；
3, the sowing time：May.
Six, the management after seed adjustment：
1, annual weeding management after seed adjustment：1 time, continuous 3 years, small grass hand-lifting, branch was cut with knife；
2, pest control method：It does not carry out；
3, protection against rodents method：Lower raticide, with mousing clip；
4, it manages and protects：Closure against grazing hunts, adopts mountain dish, material of gathering medicinal herbs, and all irrelevant personnel is forbidden to enter, and technician will determine
Phase is observed at any time, timely processing of pinpointing the problems；
Seven, seed harvests：
1, -8 years the 5th year every 5-10 jins of per mu yield seeds；
2, -14 years the 9th year every 10-20 jins of per mu yield seeds；
3, it plays ginseng current year to set seeds and must cut, with abundant nutrition supply root growth enough.
Eight：Ripe ginseng harvest：
Studies on age of Panax ginseng, which reaches to harvest for 15 years or more, becomes commodity ginseng, and medical value is equivalent to wild ginseng.Play ginseng method：It wants
It asks single to play slow shoveling, fibrous root cannot be touched off, gently remove soil totally, be put into carton and transport processing factory, single processing back in time
After can be changed to commodity ginseng sell.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng, which is characterized in that be as follows：
One, seed selection and breeding：Two horse bud of northeast hayashishita, orthotropous root are selected, does not select down and plants seed, big horse bud without reed head；
Two, seed harvesting and processing：
1), collecting time：July 25 days-August 20 days
2), Post-harvest processing：Pulp, machine mill, washing are gone in decortication
3), vernalization：
(1) river sand and seed volume ratio are 3: 1；
(2) temperature：First 30 days 22-26 DEG C
In 20 days 18-22 DEG C
20 days 8-18 DEG C afterwards
Three, the selection on hayashishita ginseng ground：
Select wildwood ventilation and penetrating light the soil is porous fertile location, canopy density 0.6-0.7；
Four, place cleaning before sowing
It to clear out a gathering place before plantation, hug leaf, place is clean, is hugged along mountain, 0.8-1.2 meters of leaf bandwidth, plants 4.8-5.3 meters of ginseng bandwidth；
Five, it sows：
1) it ditches when, planting, spreads blinding 1.2-1.6 cm thicks after seed, or every hole 1-3 of plane hole, 6-6.5 centimetres of * of seeding row spacing
8-8.5 centimetre；
2), 2.8-3.1 jins of seeds per acre；
3), the sowing time：Late October is to before freezing or May；
Six, the management after seed adjustment：
1), annual weeding management after seed adjustment：Annual weeding 1-2 times, continuous 3 years；
2), pest control method：It is handled as the case may be if any pest and disease damage occurs；
3), protection against rodents method：Lower raticide, with mousing clip；
4) it, manages and protects：All seal a mountain pass after plantation, closure against grazing hunts, adopts mountain dish, material of gathering medicinal herbs, and forbid all irrelevant personnel into
Enter, technician is regular or observes at any time, timely processing of pinpointing the problems；
Seven, seed harvests：
1), -8 years the 5th year every 5-10 jins of per mu yield seeds；
2), -14 years the 9th year every 10-20 jins of per mu yield seeds；
3) it, plays ginseng current year to set seeds and must cut, to ensure fully enough nutrition supply root growths；
Eight, ripe ginseng harvest.
2. according to the scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Select to hayashishita ginseng
Neutral soil property is selected, artificial forest is not selected, walnut woods, empty slope, hilllock ridge, jumps projecting rock, the barren sandstone location of soil property, sheep Hu in blocks meadow
Section, gully, geodepression location and the overstocked opaque stuffy location of woods.
3. according to the scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It ditches when plantation,
1.5 cm thick of blinding after seed, or plane hole are spread per hole 3,6 centimetres * 8 centimetres of seeding row spacing.
4. according to the scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Per acre 3 when sowing
Jin seed.
5. according to the scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng described in claim 1, which is characterized in that play ginseng method
For：Single is played slow shoveling, cannot be touched off fibrous root, gently be removed totally soil, be put into carton and transport back in time.
6. according to the scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：With seed ginseng dibbler
Program request, per hole program request 3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611066766.5A CN108605738A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng |
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| CN201611066766.5A CN108605738A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1270758A (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2000-10-25 | 丁立起 | High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng |
| CN1961630A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 辽宁鑫泰药业有限公司 | Method for breeding wild ginseng under larch tree |
| CN102187776A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 颜冰 | Ground-breaking-free sowing technology for breeding wild ginseng |
| CN103098636A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省金寨县竺山参业有限公司 | Planting method for American ginseng under forest |
| CN104094746A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-15 | 钓鱼台医药集团吉林天强制药股份有限公司 | Ginseng cultivation method |
| CN104472191A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Planting method for understory mountain ginseng |
| CN105103895A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 珲春森林山参业有限公司 | Wild ginseng planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611066766.5A patent/CN108605738A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1270758A (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2000-10-25 | 丁立起 | High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng |
| CN1961630A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 辽宁鑫泰药业有限公司 | Method for breeding wild ginseng under larch tree |
| CN102187776A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-21 | 颜冰 | Ground-breaking-free sowing technology for breeding wild ginseng |
| CN103098636A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省金寨县竺山参业有限公司 | Planting method for American ginseng under forest |
| CN104094746A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-15 | 钓鱼台医药集团吉林天强制药股份有限公司 | Ginseng cultivation method |
| CN104472191A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Planting method for understory mountain ginseng |
| CN105103895A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 珲春森林山参业有限公司 | Wild ginseng planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐慧主编: "《现代农业实用新技术》", 31 March 2008, 长春：吉林大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |