CN1270758A - High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng - Google Patents
High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN1270758A CN1270758A CN 00109359 CN00109359A CN1270758A CN 1270758 A CN1270758 A CN 1270758A CN 00109359 CN00109359 CN 00109359 CN 00109359 A CN00109359 A CN 00109359A CN 1270758 A CN1270758 A CN 1270758A
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Abstract
A high-density protecting and cultivating process of mountain ginseng includes the main links of seed sorting, seed treatment, soil selection, seeding, field management and harvesting. The present invention develops the mountain ginseng cultivation into a high-efficiency green industry according to the biological features and environmental relationship condition of mountain ginseng, by making full use of the mountain ginseng species gene pool and applying simulation technology and propagating technology so as to make mountain ginseng come from nature and return to nature. The present invention can protect ecological environment and preserve the variety of species.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng.
The mountain ginseng is well-known Chinese herbal medicine, and nutritive value, medical value height are described as " kings of hundred grass ", first of " northeast Triratna ".According to historical records, since Tang and five generations, the Bohai Sea people join as the successive dynasties emperor being paid tribute the treasure of presenting a gift long always in vain.At present, the Changbai Mountain is the unique producing region of China wild ginseng.But owing to gather excessively, wild mountain ginseng resource storage sharply descends, and is endangered; Because mountain ginseng growth year is very long, can't satisfy the human needs, approximately before bimillennium, human cultivated ginseng just occurred, and has developed into the main source in market; Culture of ginseng comes from wild ginseng, is through long-term artificial domesticating cultivation, grows up.Enter the nineties, because the genseng excessive development, market changes, genseng price landslide, and culture of ginseng industry in Changbai Mountain generally gets into a difficult position; The ginseng industry is overheated, and deforestation seed ginseng beyond the planned quota has destroyed vegetation, severe water and soil erosion; Old ginseng is thrown something aside in a large number, resource can not get reasonable utilization; The Changbai Mountain forest resources, ecological condition environment are subjected to heavy damage, can utilize ginseng ground resource exhausted day by day, and the restriction culture of ginseng already develops.
In view of this; the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng; be biological property and environmental concerns condition according to the mountain ginseng; make full use of the ginseng species gene storehouse, mountain on Changbai Mountain; application simulation technology and propagation technique; capture under the natural conditions, ginseng reproduction rate extremely low problem in mountain makes the mountain ginseng come from nature, back to nature.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng is characterized in that its major technique link is: seed selection-seed treatment-choosing ground-sowing-management-results; Wherein:
1, seed selection: class mountain ginseng type seedling is implanted in leaved Korean Pine woods sylvan life 5 years, isolates and collect seed, obtain meeting mountain ginseng ground with planting; Isolate and adopt the zone band to isolate, in 200 meters, do not have different strain.
2, seed treatment: seed is cleaned, and dormancy under-5 ℃ of-+5 ℃ of low temperature is+15 ℃ of-25 ℃ of vernalization.
3; choosing ground: the wild ginseng is a constructive species in the original broad leaved forest Chinese larch woods plant community of Changbai Mountain; live in north latitude 40 degree-48 degree; multiple layer in the zone of east longitude 117 degree-137 degree mixes in theropencedrymion or the broad-leaved shaw different age; between the height above sea level 600-800 rice; 4.2 ℃ of year-round average temperatures; one monthly mean temperature-18 ℃; 20-21 ℃ of 7-8 monthly mean temperature; annual precipitation 800-1000 millimeter, soil is with grey brown earth; dark brown earth is rich in calcium; magnesium; iron; trace elements such as boron; about pH value 6.0; about soil moisture 60%, high density mountain ginseng ground is according to wild ginseng's comprehensive ecological, species diversity; the ecological dominance community evenness; select the gradient between the 15-30 degree, draining is good, and woodland closing density is 0.5-0.8.
4, sowing: (1) autumn sowing is at 9-10 between the month
(2) sow in spring the late April-the first tenday period of a month in May
Type of seeding: with the thick hardwood rod of 3-5 centimetre, be whittled into taper, dazzling downwards along the hillside; determine the degree of depth according to detritus soil layer insulation degree, general dark 8-10 centimetre, the straight line degree of depth is 3 centimeters; kind is broadcast in the cave; have pin to tread, sowing reduces worm, the plague of rats like this, and the protection soil layer does not destroy; allow the free procreation enviroment of seedling; note giving over to the industry road during sowing, spacing in the rows determines flexibly that according to environment general every square is to be advisable in 20 caves.
5, management: ginseng sowing zone, mountain is sealed, and forbids people, animal to enter and jams on, adopts for forest.With artificial deinsectization, the plague of rats.Weeds, undershrub are created excellent environment near suitable cleaning of seedling 1-2 age seedling, improve survival rate of seedlings.Topsoil, temperature is controlled at 50%-60%, enters 2-3 days fruiting periods after genseng is bloomed, and Fruit of Panax ginseng is a cerise when ripe, very easily comes off, and note in good time seed collecting.The withered dormancy of genseng in the fall will cover leaf, winter protection.Below life in 10 years, can not be eager to have adopted seed.Can pluck flower bud and improve starch, fat, strengthen plastid, the restraining the growth of seedlings weightening finish.More than 15 years, controlled humidity, hyperplasia ginseng palpus and pearl point, and it is native with stripping to adjust illumination assurance illumination 25%-40%, promotes to join the shape growth.
6, results: living mountain ginseng can be carried out the seedling thinning results according to density and diseased plant in 10 years.Can gather in the crops gradually after 15 years, results will be plucked the flower bud weightening finish then, improve the quality, and when results, note conservation of nature diffusion seedling.
Mountain ginseng type man ginseng throwback seed collecting technology: family's ginseng is that the wild ginseng derives through the domestication, is to select mountain ginseng type transplantation of seedlings sylvan life self-sow, the major technique link: select seedling plant → isolate → cultivate → manage → gather in the crops.
1, select seedling to plant: select reed elongated, the ginseng body is short and small, many bands, and root body bifurcation angle is big, the seedling that fibrous root is long.
2, cultivation: by mountain ginseng growth conditions choosing ground, open soil layer along the hillside skewer, locate former soil layer and do not destroy and tiltedly plant half-and-half is horizontal for last 2 centimeters to sand-like layer or yellow clay layer with dull and stereotyped pick, the reality that tramps with one's feet, the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is motionless, and foreign material weed a garden, it is rainproof suitably to keep the thing that shelters from heat or light, lucifuge.
3, management: (the same)
4, results: (the same)
By a kind of high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng of the present invention, making the mountain join this rare, peculiar resource becomes scale, commercialization, specialized efficient green industry; Protect ecotope, preserved the diversity of species.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng:
1, seed selection: class mountain ginseng type seedling is implanted in leaved Korean Pine woods sylvan life 5 years, isolates and collect seed, obtain meeting mountain ginseng ground with planting; Isolate and adopt the zone band to isolate, in 200 meters, do not have different strain.
2, seed treatment: seed is cleaned, and dormancy under-5 ℃ of-+5 ℃ of low temperature is+15 ℃ of-25 ℃ of vernalization.
3, choosing ground: the wealthy mixed forest of needle selection; between the height above sea level 600-800 rice, soil selects dark brown earth, is rich in trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron, boron; about pH value 6.0; about soil moisture 60%, high density mountain ginseng ground is according to wild ginseng's comprehensive ecological, species diversity; the ecological dominance community evenness; select the gradient between the 15-30 degree, draining is good, and woodland closing density is 0.5-0.8.
4, sowing: the late April-the first tenday period of a month in May sowings:
Type of seeding: with the thick hardwood rod of 3-5 centimetre, be whittled into taper, dazzling downwards along the hillside, determine the degree of depth according to detritus soil layer insulation degree, general dark 8-10 centimetre, the straight line degree of depth is 3 centimeters, kind is broadcast in the cave, have pin to tread, sowing reduces worm, the plague of rats like this, and the protection soil layer does not destroy, allow the free procreation enviroment of seedling, note giving over to the industry road during sowing, spacing in the rows determines flexibly that according to environment general every square is to be advisable in 20 caves; The living 3-5 strain of 3-10/square metre, the living 1-2 strain of 10-15/square metre.
5, management: ginseng sowing zone, mountain is sealed, and forbids people, animal to enter and jams on, adopts for forest.With artificial deinsectization, the plague of rats.Weeds, undershrub are created excellent environment near suitable cleaning of seedling 1-2 age seedling, improve survival rate of seedlings.Topsoil, temperature is controlled at 50%-60%, enters 2-3 days fruiting periods after genseng is bloomed, and Fruit of Panax ginseng is a cerise when ripe, very easily comes off, and note in good time seed collecting.The withered dormancy of genseng in the fall will cover leaf, winter protection.Below life in 10 years, can not be eager to have adopted seed.Can pluck flower bud and improve starch, fat, strengthen plastid, the restraining the growth of seedlings weightening finish.More than 15 years, controlled humidity, hyperplasia ginseng palpus and pearl point, and it is native with stripping to adjust illumination assurance illumination 25%-40%, promotes to join the shape growth.
6, results: living mountain ginseng can be carried out the seedling thinning results according to density and diseased plant in 10 years.Can gather in the crops gradually after 15 years, results will be plucked the flower bud weightening finish then, improve the quality, and when results, note conservation of nature diffusion seedling.
Mountain ginseng type man ginseng throwback seed collecting technology: family's ginseng is that the wild ginseng derives through the domestication, is to select mountain ginseng type transplantation of seedlings sylvan life self-sow, the major technique link: select seedling plant → isolate → cultivate → manage → gather in the crops.
1, select seedling to plant: select reed elongated, the ginseng body is short and small, many bands, and root body bifurcation angle is big, the seedling that fibrous root is long.
2, cultivation: by mountain ginseng growth conditions choosing ground, open soil layer along the hillside skewer, locate former soil layer and do not destroy and tiltedly plant half-and-half is horizontal for last 2 centimeters to sand-like layer or yellow clay layer with dull and stereotyped pick, the reality that tramps with one's feet, the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is motionless, and foreign material weed a garden, it is rainproof suitably to keep the thing that shelters from heat or light, lucifuge.
3, management: (the same)
4, results: (the same)
High density mountain ginseng ground technology is habit of growth and the environmental condition according to the wild ginseng, explores manual simulation's technology of forming a complete and comprehensive system for collecting real estate fees, its key technique: the one, and seed selection; The 2nd, management.Can not add more artificial condition at growing period, guarantee the stable of natural ecological condition.
In sum, be preferred embodiment of the present invention, all changes of doing according to technical solution of the present invention when the function that is produced does not exceed the scope of technical solution of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng is characterized in that its major technique link is: seed selection-seed treatment-choosing ground-sowing-management-results.
2, high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1), seed selection: class mountain ginseng type seedling is implanted in leaved Korean Pine woods sylvan life 5 years, isolates and collect seed, obtain meeting mountain ginseng ground with planting; Isolate and adopt the zone band to isolate, in 200 meters, do not have different strain;
(2), seed treatment: seed is cleaned, and dormancy under-5 ℃ of-+5 ℃ of low temperature is+15 ℃ of-25 ℃ of vernalization;
(3), choosing ground: select north latitude 40 degree-48 degree, mix theropencedrymion or broad-leaved shaw multiple layer of different age in the zone of east longitude 117 degree-137 degree, between the height above sea level 600-800 rice, 4.2 ℃ of year-round average temperatures, one monthly mean temperature-18 ℃, 20-21 ℃ of 7-8 monthly mean temperature, annual precipitation 800-1000 millimeter, soil is rich in trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, pH value about 6.0 with grey brown earth, dark brown earth, about soil moisture 60%, select the gradient between the 15-30 degree, draining is good, and woodland closing density is 0.5-0.8;
(4), sowing: 1. autumn sowing is at 9-10 between the month
2. sow in spring the late April-the first tenday period of a month in May
Type of seeding: with the thick hardwood rod of 3-5 centimetre, be whittled into taper, dazzling downwards along the hillside, determine the degree of depth according to detritus soil layer insulation degree, general dark 8-10 centimetre, the straight line degree of depth is 3 centimeters, and kind is broadcast in the cave, have pin to tread, spacing in the rows determines flexibly that according to environment general every square is to be advisable in 20 caves;
(5), management: ginseng sowing zone, mountain is sealed, and forbids people, animal to enter and jams on, adopts for forest; With artificial deinsectization, the plague of rats; Weeds, undershrub are created excellent environment near suitable cleaning of seedling 1-2 age seedling, improve survival rate of seedlings; Topsoil, temperature is controlled at 50%-60%, enters 2-3 days fruiting periods after genseng is bloomed, and Fruit of Panax ginseng is a cerise when ripe, very easily comes off, and note in good time seed collecting; The withered dormancy of genseng in the fall will cover leaf, winter protection; Below life in 10 years, can not be eager to have adopted seed; Can pluck flower bud and improve starch, fat, strengthen plastid, the restraining the growth of seedlings weightening finish; More than 15 years, controlled humidity, hyperplasia ginseng palpus and pearl point, and it is native with stripping to adjust illumination assurance illumination 25%-40%, promotes to join the shape growth;
(6), results: living mountain ginseng can be carried out the seedling thinning results according to density and diseased plant in 10 years; Can gather in the crops gradually after 15 years, results will be plucked the flower bud weightening finish then, improve the quality, and when results, note conservation of nature diffusion seedling.
3, high-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: mountain ginseng type man ginseng throwback seed collecting technology, the major technique link: select seedling plant → isolate → cultivate → manage → gather in the crops; (1), select seedling to plant: select reed elongated, the ginseng body is short and small, many bands, root body bifurcation angle is big, the seedling that fibrous root is long; (2), cultivation: by mountain ginseng growth conditions choosing ground, open soil layer along the hillside skewer, locate former soil layer and do not destroy and tiltedly plant half-and-half is horizontal for last two centimeters to sand-like layer or yellow clay layer with dull and stereotyped pick, reality tramps with one's feet, the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed is motionless, and the foreign material that weed a garden suitably keep rainproof, the lucifuge of thing of sheltering from heat or light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001093592A CN1138464C (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng |
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| CNB001093592A CN1138464C (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2000-05-30 | High-density cultivating technology for mountain ginseng |
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| CN1270758A true CN1270758A (en) | 2000-10-25 |
| CN1138464C CN1138464C (en) | 2004-02-18 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374002C (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-03-12 | 魏本胜 | Special-shaped handicraft ginseng cultivating and processing method |
| CN102177779A (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2011-09-14 | 吉林省通化博祥药业股份有限公司 | Method for purifying wild ginseng seeds |
| CN103430743A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Soil optimizing cultivation method for ginseng |
| CN103988609A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Germination accelerating and propagation method for ginseng in southern high altitude areas |
| CN104472191A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Planting method for understory mountain ginseng |
| CN107027478A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-11 | 吉林省研田人参栽培研究院有限公司 | A kind of utilization illite improved soil and the method for planting ginseng |
| CN108271642A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-13 | 集安市吉聚参业有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of the huge ginseng of edge strip |
| CN108605738A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 张洪超 | A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202126B (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2015-04-01 | 东港天参源参业有限公司 | Ginseng seedling culture and flatland ginseng planting method |
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 CN CNB001093592A patent/CN1138464C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374002C (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-03-12 | 魏本胜 | Special-shaped handicraft ginseng cultivating and processing method |
| CN102177779A (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2011-09-14 | 吉林省通化博祥药业股份有限公司 | Method for purifying wild ginseng seeds |
| CN103430743A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Soil optimizing cultivation method for ginseng |
| CN103430743B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | A soil Optimum Cultivation method of planting ginseng |
| CN103988609A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-20 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Germination accelerating and propagation method for ginseng in southern high altitude areas |
| CN103988609B (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-11-04 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method |
| CN104472191A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 南江县百草中药材有限公司 | Planting method for understory mountain ginseng |
| CN108605738A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-10-02 | 张洪超 | A kind of scientic planting technique of novel high yield hayashishita ginseng |
| CN107027478A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-11 | 吉林省研田人参栽培研究院有限公司 | A kind of utilization illite improved soil and the method for planting ginseng |
| CN108271642A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-07-13 | 集安市吉聚参业有限公司 | A kind of method for planting of the huge ginseng of edge strip |
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| CN1138464C (en) | 2004-02-18 |
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