CN103988609A - Germination accelerating and propagation method for ginseng in southern high altitude areas - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a germination accelerating and propagation method for ginseng in southern high altitude areas. According to the germination accelerating and propagation method, river sand, vermiculite and humus are used as germination accelerating and propagation base materials, and preparation of the germination accelerating and propagation base materials, germination acceleration and germination are carried out to finish the method. Compared with the prior art, the germination accelerating and propagation method has very outstanding characteristics that the germination accelerating and propagation technology of ginseng produced in southern high altitude areas is simple; the germination acceleration only needs 120-150 days and is brought ahead for 30-60 days when being compared with that of a traditional method; the germination is rapid, buds are ordered after 5-7 days and is brought ahead for 2-3 days when being compared with those of the traditional method; the growth is rapid, the root length can be up to 5cm-7cm after seeds are sowed for one year and is increased by 2cm-3cm when being compared with that of the traditional method; the germination acceleration cracking rate is 75%-80% and is increased by 15%-20% when being compared with that of the traditional method; the germination rate is more than 90%-95% and is increased by 10%-15% when being compared with that of the traditional method. According to the germination accelerating and propagation method, the river sand, the vermiculite and the humus are used as the germination accelerating and propagation base materials and the production cost can be reduced by 20%. The method disclosed by the patent can be used for promoting large-scale and industrial development of ginseng in the southern high altitude areas, thus opening a way of becoming rich for farmers of the southern high altitude mountain areas.

Description

A kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to vernalization propagation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method.

Background technology

Ginseng ( panax ginsengc. A. Mey.) Araliaceae, Panax herbaceos perennial.Main product in Northeast China, Korea, Korea S, Japan, Russian east.Ginseng medical value is high, rare and famous and precious, in medical book < < Sheng Nong's herbal classic > > very early, just think, ginseng has the effect of " tonifying five zang organs, peace spirit, determine soul, only palpitation with fear, except perverse trend, the happy intelligence development of improving eyesight ", " take to make light of one's life by commiting suicide for a long time and prolong life ".Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is also very praised highly ginseng in < < Compendium of Materia Medica > >, think that it can " control all chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy of male woman ", for thousands of years, in Chinese herbal medicine, ginseng is all listed in " top grade ", by people, being called " kings of hundred grass ", is one of well-known " northeast Triratna ".

Research shows: ginseng can regulate the balance of central nervous system excited process and process of inhibition; There is maincenter and intend choline activity and intend catecholamine activity, can strengthen choline systemic-function, increase synthesizing and discharging of Ach, improve maincenter M-choline receptor density simultaneously; Can improve the adaptability of body, the effects such as angiocardiopathy preventing.Meanwhile, ginseng can also strengthen people's vitality and promote that private parts blood circulation raises libido.

Ginseng happiness is shady and cool, and blade pore-free and palisade tissue, cannot retain moisture, and temperature can be burnt higher than 32 degree blades, and natural distribution, between north latitude 33-48 °, rarely has plantation in south.Because ginseng is southern high altitude localities seedling vernalization propagation technique is complicated, speed is slow, quantity is few, high in cost of production defect, therefore, studies a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is the problem that scientific research personnel faces.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome ginseng southern high altitude localities seedling vernalization propagation technique is complicated, speed is slow, quantity is few, high in cost of production defect, and a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method is provided.Ginseng vernalization propagation technique of the present invention is simple, vernalization rate is high, it is fast to germinate, growth is rapid, cost is low, can realize ginseng in the industrialized development of southern high altitude localities.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

1, a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 30-40 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, humus soil 20-30 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part, pH is controlled at 5.5-6.5, after stirring, place 7-10 days standby;

(2) vernalization: at the beginning of 6 months then, the Da-maya ginseng that is purchased from Jilin Province's Fusong County is planted after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min and pulled out, be placed in porcelain basin and soak 24h with clear water; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed and the matrix that after soaking, drain away the water are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3, and 20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then with a gauze, covers; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled to rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and be exposed to the sun indoor; Indoor temperature is controlled 16-18.5 ℃, and soil humidity is controlled at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, while falling to plant, detect the seed going mouldy, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; After 120-150 days, seed is poured out, breach seed is wrapped with cotton, and the refrigerating equipment of putting into 1-3 ℃ carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; Being seeded in seed in nutrition case, nutritious bag need shelter from heat or light and process and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, sprouts neat.

The present invention compared with prior art has very outstanding feature, and the ginseng seedling vernalization propagation technique of making by the inventive method is simple; Vernalization only needs 120-150 days, than conventional method, shifts to an earlier date 30-60 days; Germinate fast, within 5-7 days, sprout neat, than conventional method, shift to an earlier date 2-3 days; Growth rapidly, is sowed root length after 1 year and can be reached 5-7cm, than conventional method, increases 2-3cm; Vernalization breach rate reaches 75-80%, than conventional method, increases 15-20%; More than germination rate reaches 90-95%, than conventional method, improve 10-15%; In the present invention, use river sand, vermiculite, humus soil vernalization matrix, can make production cost reduce by 20%.The method of patent of the present invention can realize ginseng in scale, the industrialized development of southern high altitude localities, and for south, high altitude mountainous area peasant opens a road of getting wealth.

Embodiment

embodiment 1:

1, a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 30 parts, 20 parts of vermiculites, 20 parts of humus soil, 0.1 part of carbendazim, pH is controlled at 5.5-6.5, after stirring, place 7-10 days standby;

(2) vernalization: at the beginning of 6 months then, the Da-maya ginseng that is purchased from Jilin Province's Fusong County is planted after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min and pulled out, be placed in porcelain basin and soak 24h with clear water; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed and the matrix that after soaking, drain away the water are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3, and 20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then with a gauze, covers; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled to rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and be exposed to the sun indoor; Indoor temperature is controlled 16-18.5 ℃, and soil humidity is controlled at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, while falling to plant, detect the seed going mouldy, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; After 120-150 days, seed is poured out, breach seed is wrapped with cotton, and the refrigerating equipment of putting into 1-3 ℃ carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; Being seeded in seed in nutrition case, nutritious bag need shelter from heat or light and process and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, sprouts neat.

embodiment 2:

1, a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 40 parts, 30 parts of vermiculites, 30 parts of humus soil, 0.2 part of carbendazim, pH is controlled at 5.5-6.5, after stirring, place 7-10 days standby;

(2) vernalization: at the beginning of 6 months then, the Da-maya ginseng that is purchased from Jilin Province's Fusong County is planted after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min and pulled out, be placed in porcelain basin and soak 24h with clear water; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed and the matrix that after soaking, drain away the water are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3, and 20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then with a gauze, covers; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled to rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and be exposed to the sun indoor; Indoor temperature is controlled 16-18.5 ℃, and soil humidity is controlled at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, while falling to plant, detect the seed going mouldy, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; After 120-150 days, seed is poured out, breach seed is wrapped with cotton, and the refrigerating equipment of putting into 1-3 ℃ carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; Being seeded in seed in nutrition case, nutritious bag need shelter from heat or light and process and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, sprouts neat.

Claims (1)

1. a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 30-40 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, humus soil 20-30 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part, pH is controlled at 5.5-6.5, after stirring, place 7-10 days standby;

(2) vernalization: at the beginning of 6 months then, by pulling out after Da-maya ginseng kind of the immersion of the formalin solution in concentration 1% 20min, be placed in porcelain basin and soak 24h with clear water; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed and the matrix that after soaking, drain away the water are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3, and 20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then with a gauze, covers; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled to rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and be exposed to the sun indoor; Indoor temperature is controlled 16-18.5 ℃, and soil humidity is controlled at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, while falling to plant, detect the seed going mouldy, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; After 120-150 days, seed is poured out, breach seed is wrapped with cotton, and the refrigerating equipment of putting into 1-3 ℃ carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; Being seeded in seed in nutrition case, nutritious bag need shelter from heat or light and process and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, sprouts neat.