CN103988609B - A kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, it is that effluent is husky, vermiculite, humus soil as vernalization propagation substrate, through vernalization matrix composition, vernalization, germination and obtaining.The present invention compared with prior art has very outstanding feature, and the southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation technique that the present invention produces is simple; Vernalization only needs 120-150 days, shifts to an earlier date 30-60 days than conventional method; Germinate fast, within 5-7 days, namely sprout neat, shift to an earlier date 2-3 days than conventional method; Rapidly, sowing root length after 1 year can reach 5-7cm in growth, increases 2-3cm than conventional method; Vernalization breach rate reaches 75-80%, increases 15-20% than conventional method; Germination rate reaches more than 90-95%, improves 10-15% than conventional method; Use river sand in the present invention, vermiculite, humus soil vernalization matrix, production cost can be made to reduce by 20%.The method of patent of the present invention can realize the scale of ginseng in southern high altitude localities, industrialized development, for southern High aititude hill farmer opens a road of getting wealth.

Description

A kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to vernalization propagation technique field, particularly relate to a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method.

Background technology

Ginseng ( panax ginsengc. A. Mey.) Araliaceae, Panax herbaceos perennial.Main product in Northeast China, Korea, Korea S, Japan, Russian east.Ginseng medical value is high, rare and famous and precious, just thinks in medical book Shennong's Herbal very early, effect that ginseng has " tonifying five zang organs, peace spirit, determine soul, only palpitation with fear, except perverse trend, the happy intelligence development of improving eyesight ", " take to make light of one's life by commiting suicide for a long time and prolong life ".Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is also very praised highly ginseng in Compendium of Material Medica, and think that it " can control all chronic diseases marked by deficiency of vital energy of male woman ", for thousands of years, in Chinese herbal medicine, ginseng is all listed in " top grade ", is called " kings of hundred grass " by people, is one of well-known " northeast Triratna ".

Research shows: ginseng can regulate the balance of central nervous system stimulant process and process of inhibition; Having maincenter intends choline activity and intends catecholamine active, can strengthen choline systemic-function, increase synthesis and the release of Ach, improves maincenter M-choline receptor density simultaneously; The adaptability of body can be improved, the effects such as angiocardiopathy preventing.Meanwhile, ginseng can also strengthen the vitality of people and promote that private parts blood circulation raises libido.

Ginseng happiness is shady and cool, and blade pore-free and palisade tissue, cannot retain moisture, and temperature can be burnt higher than 32 degree of blades, and natural distribution, between north latitude 33-48 °, rarely has plantation in south.Because ginseng is complicated at southern high altitude localities seedling vernalization propagation technique, speed is slow, quantity is few, high in cost of production defect, therefore, studying a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is the problem that scientific research personnel faces.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes that ginseng is complicated at southern high altitude localities seedling vernalization propagation technique, speed is slow, quantity is few, high in cost of production defect, provides a kind of southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method.Ginseng vernalization propagation technique of the present invention is simple, vernalization rate is high, it is fast to germinate, growth is rapid, cost is low, can realize the industrialized development of ginseng in southern high altitude localities.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

1, a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 30-40 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, humus soil 20-30 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part, pH controls at 5.5-6.5, place after stirring 7-10 days for subsequent use;

(2) vernalization: then at the beginning of 6 months, pulls out the Da-maya ginseng kind being purchased from Jilin Province's Fusong County, is placed in porcelain basin clear water and soaks 24h after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed drained away the water after immersion and matrix are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3,20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then covers with one piece of gauze; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and the indoor of being exposed to the sun; Indoor temperature control 16-18.5 DEG C, soil humidity controls at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, detect the seed gone mouldy when falling to plant, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; Poured out by seed after 120-150 days, breach seed cotton is wrapped, and the refrigerating equipment putting into 1-3 DEG C carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; The seed be seeded in nutrition case, nutritious bag need carry out sheltering from heat or light and processes and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, namely sprouts neat.

The present invention compared with prior art has very outstanding feature, and the ginseng seedling vernalization propagation technique made by the inventive method is simple; Vernalization only needs 120-150 days, shifts to an earlier date 30-60 days than conventional method; Germinate fast, within 5-7 days, namely sprout neat, shift to an earlier date 2-3 days than conventional method; Rapidly, sowing root length after 1 year can reach 5-7cm in growth, increases 2-3cm than conventional method; Vernalization breach rate reaches 75-80%, increases 15-20% than conventional method; Germination rate reaches more than 90-95%, improves 10-15% than conventional method; Use river sand in the present invention, vermiculite, humus soil vernalization matrix, production cost can be made to reduce by 20%.The method of patent of the present invention can realize the scale of ginseng in southern high altitude localities, industrialized development, for southern High aititude hill farmer opens a road of getting wealth.

Embodiment

embodiment 1:

1, a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 30 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, humus soil 20 parts, carbendazim 0.1 part, pH controls at 5.5-6.5, place after stirring 7-10 days for subsequent use;

(2) vernalization: then at the beginning of 6 months, pulls out the Da-maya ginseng kind being purchased from Jilin Province's Fusong County, is placed in porcelain basin clear water and soaks 24h after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed drained away the water after immersion and matrix are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3,20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then covers with one piece of gauze; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and the indoor of being exposed to the sun; Indoor temperature control 16-18.5 DEG C, soil humidity controls at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, detect the seed gone mouldy when falling to plant, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; Poured out by seed after 120-150 days, breach seed cotton is wrapped, and the refrigerating equipment putting into 1-3 DEG C carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; The seed be seeded in nutrition case, nutritious bag need carry out sheltering from heat or light and processes and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, namely sprouts neat.

embodiment 2:

1, a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 40 parts, vermiculite 30 parts, humus soil 30 parts, carbendazim 0.2 part, pH controls at 5.5-6.5, place after stirring 7-10 days for subsequent use;

(2) vernalization: then at the beginning of 6 months, pulls out the Da-maya ginseng kind being purchased from Jilin Province's Fusong County, is placed in porcelain basin clear water and soaks 24h after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed drained away the water after immersion and matrix are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3,20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then covers with one piece of gauze; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and the indoor of being exposed to the sun; Indoor temperature control 16-18.5 DEG C, soil humidity controls at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, detect the seed gone mouldy when falling to plant, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; Poured out by seed after 120-150 days, breach seed cotton is wrapped, and the refrigerating equipment putting into 1-3 DEG C carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; The seed be seeded in nutrition case, nutritious bag need carry out sheltering from heat or light and processes and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, namely sprouts neat.

Claims (1)

1. a southern high altitude localities ginseng vernalization propagation method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps

(1) vernalization matrix composition: pure husky 30-40 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, humus soil 20-30 part, carbendazim 0.1-0.2 part, pH controls at 5.5-6.5, place after stirring 7-10 days for subsequent use;

(2) vernalization: then at the beginning of 6 months, pulls out Da-maya ginseng kind, is placed in porcelain basin clear water and soaks 24h after the formalin solution of concentration 1% soaks 20min; In the ceramic flowerpot of long 90cm, wide 40cm, high 35cm, be encased inside matrix 5-6cm, the gauze of sterilization is laid in matrix; The seed drained away the water after immersion and matrix are stirred by the volume ratio of 1:3,20-25cm is on gauze in tiling, then covers with one piece of gauze; By matrix, ceramic flowerpot is filled rear having peace of mind, water to thoroughly; Basin is put into well-ventilated, bright and clear, without direct sunlight and the indoor of being exposed to the sun; Indoor temperature control 16-18.5 DEG C, soil humidity controls at 15-25%;

Within every 15 days, plant 1 time, detect the seed gone mouldy when falling to plant, and observe the developmental state of seed, after seed breach, within every 10 days, fall to plant 1 time; Poured out by seed after 120-150 days, breach seed cotton is wrapped, and the refrigerating equipment putting into 1-3 DEG C carries out physiology after-ripening;

(3) germinate:

In May next year, breach seed is sowed respectively under nutrition case, nutritious bag and broad leaved forest; The seed be seeded in nutrition case, nutritious bag need carry out sheltering from heat or light and processes and keep ventilating; Fine day water spray 2-3 time, the cloudy day sprays 1-2 time, within 5-7 days, namely sprouts neat.