CN105052451A - Transplanting method of siraitiagrosvenorii seedlings - Google Patents
Transplanting method of siraitiagrosvenorii seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052451A CN105052451A CN201510445161.6A CN201510445161A CN105052451A CN 105052451 A CN105052451 A CN 105052451A CN 201510445161 A CN201510445161 A CN 201510445161A CN 105052451 A CN105052451 A CN 105052451A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transplanting method of siraitiagrosvenorii seedlings and relates to the field of planting technology. The transplanting method comprises steps of selecting land and digging planting pits; using quick lime to sterilize soil; spraying enough required base fertilizer for growth of the seedlings; spraying the prepared medical soil containing the Xianchong Bike during the transplanting so as to prevent pet and disease damages; dismantling a thin film covering a greenhouse so as to perform seedling exercising the week before transplanting of the seedlings; and carry out topdressing at the proper time after the transplanting, thereby increasing the survival rate of the seedlings. Compared with the prior art, survival rate of the seedlings after the transplanting can reach more than 90% and yield of siraitiagrosvenorii is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, the transplanting method of especially a kind of Momordica grosvenori seedling.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori is Curcurbitaceae perennial root herbaceous species plant, and its fruit contains abundant glucoside, and the sugariness of this glucoside is 300 times of sweetness of cane sugar, has hypoglycemic activity, can be used for adjuvant therapy of diabetes; Containing abundant vitamin C, there is anti-ageing, anticancer and beneficial skin beautification function; There are reducing blood lipid and antiobesity action, can auxiliary treating high blood fat disease, improve the image of overweight people.Current establishing in large scale Momordica grosvenori first carries out nursery usually in warm canopy, and then the seedling replanting field planting that will be bred as, but after seedling replanting, survival rate is low, affects the output of Momordica grosvenori.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the transplanting method of a kind of Momordica grosvenori seedling, to solve the low problem of survival rate after Momordica grosvenori seedling replanting.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the transplanting method of this Momordica grosvenori seedling, comprises the following steps:
A, selection soil layer are deep loose fertile, and water source is nonirrigated farmland easily; In February, by line-spacing 2.5 meters ~ 2.6 meters, spacing in the rows 2.2 meters ~ 2.4 meters digs plantation hole, plantation hole diameter 0.8 meter ~ 1.0 meters, dark 0.3 meter ~ 0.4 meter, is harrowed by earth brokenly to fill out go back to plantation hole, and each plantation hole is executed quicklime 0.4 kilogram ~ 0.5 kilogram and earth and mixed all;
B, March, 10 kilograms ~ 20 kilograms base manure are executed in each plantation hole, and base manure and earth are mixed all and piled up 0.2 meter ~ 0.3 meter above ground level, the clay fertilizer heap that diameter is 0.8 meter ~ 1.0 meters;
C, grow more than 3 true leaves when Momordica grosvenori seedling in warm canopy, when temperature is stabilized in more than 12 DEG C, selects the cloudy day to remove the film that warm canopy covers, can transplant after one week;
After D, step B complete 10 days ~ 15 days, clay fertilizer heap digs a plantation nest, the insect protected medicine soil executing 0.2 kilogram ~ 0.25 kilogram is mixed all with the earth in plantation nest, insect protected medicine soil for nematode must gram and loam prepare at 1: 10 by weight;
E, slough the nutrition cup of seedling, the seedling of band Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, ridging is carried out and compacting to seedling, waters sufficient normal root water, around seedling, plug four prop up rods, put insect prevention bag; The little water of normal pouring, keeps ground moistening;
F, plantation, after 5 days, are drenched weekly and are executed the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed for a time 2% ~ 3% rare light liquid dung or marsh gas water add 0.2%, execute 5 times ~ 7 times altogether.
In the transplanting method technical scheme of above-mentioned Momordica grosvenori seedling, technical scheme can also be more specifically: described base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio: macerate ripe pig cattle pen excrement: cake fertilizer: fused calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, will macerate more than 30 days with apply fertilizer hybrid reactor.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention carries out soil disinfection with quicklime before transplanting, discharge during transplanting nematode must gram preparation medicine soil, pre-preventing disease and pest, and use sufficient base manure, seedling replanting is removed the film that warm canopy covers and carry out hardening the last week, and topdress afterwards in transplanting, after making seedling replanting, survival rate is to more than 90%, improves the output of Momordica grosvenori. in good time
2, base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio: macerate ripe pig cattle pen excrement: cake fertilizer: fused calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, will macerate more than 30 days with apply fertilizer hybrid reactor; Meet the nutrient needed for growth of seedling.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A transplanting method for Momordica grosvenori seedling, concrete steps are as follows:
A, selection soil layer are deep loose fertile, and water source is nonirrigated farmland easily; In February, by line-spacing 2.5 meters, spacing in the rows 2.2 meters digs plantation hole, plantation hole diameter 0.8 meter, dark 0.3 meter, is harrowed by earth brokenly to fill out go back to plantation hole, and each plantation hole is executed quicklime 0.4 kilogram and earth and mixed all;
B, March, 10 kilograms of base manure are executed in each plantation hole, and base manure and earth are mixed all and piled up 0.2 meter above ground level, the clay fertilizer heap that diameter is 0.8 meter; Base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio: macerate ripe pig cattle pen excrement: cake fertilizer: fused calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, will macerate more than 30 days with apply fertilizer hybrid reactor;
C, grow more than 3 true leaves when Momordica grosvenori seedling in warm canopy, when temperature is stabilized in more than 12 DEG C, selects the cloudy day to remove the film that warm canopy covers, can transplant after one week;
After D, step B complete 10 days, clay fertilizer heap digs a plantation nest, the insect protected medicine soil executing 0.2 kilogram is mixed all with the earth in plantation nest, insect protected medicine soil for nematode must gram and loam prepare at 1: 10 by weight;
E, slough the nutrition cup of seedling, the seedling of band Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, ridging is carried out and compacting to seedling, waters sufficient normal root water, around seedling, plug four prop up rods, put insect prevention bag; The little water of normal pouring, keeps ground moistening;
F, plantation, after 5 days, are drenched weekly and are executed rare light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for a time 2%, execute 5 times altogether.
Embodiment 2
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: F, plant 5 days after, drench weekly and execute the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that marsh gas water adds 0.2%, execute 5 times altogether.
All the other features are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A transplanting method for Momordica grosvenori seedling, concrete steps are as follows:
A, selection soil layer are deep loose fertile, and water source is nonirrigated farmland easily; In February, by line-spacing 2.6 meters, spacing in the rows 2.4 meters digs plantation hole, plantation hole diameter 1.0 meters, dark 0.4 meter, is harrowed by earth brokenly to fill out go back to plantation hole, and each plantation hole is executed quicklime 0.5 kilogram and earth and mixed all;
B, March, 20 kilograms of base manure are executed in each plantation hole, and base manure and earth are mixed all and piled up 0.3 meter above ground level, the clay fertilizer heap that diameter is 1.0 meters; Base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio: macerate ripe pig cattle pen excrement: cake fertilizer: fused calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, will macerate more than 30 days with apply fertilizer hybrid reactor;
C, grow more than 3 true leaves when Momordica grosvenori seedling in warm canopy, when temperature is stabilized in more than 12 DEG C, selects the cloudy day to remove the film that warm canopy covers, can transplant after one week;
After D, step B complete 15 days, clay fertilizer heap digs a plantation nest, the insect protected medicine soil executing 0.25 kilogram is mixed all with the earth in plantation nest, insect protected medicine soil for nematode must gram and loam prepare at 1: 10 by weight;
E, slough the nutrition cup of seedling, the seedling of band Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, ridging is carried out and compacting to seedling, waters sufficient normal root water, around seedling, plug four prop up rods, put insect prevention bag; The little water of normal pouring, keeps ground moistening;
F, plantation, after 5 days, are drenched weekly and are executed rare light liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed for a time 3%, execute 7 times altogether.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: F, plant 5 days after, drench weekly and execute the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that marsh gas water adds 0.2%, execute 7 times altogether.
All the other features are identical with embodiment 3.
Claims (2)
1. a transplanting method for Momordica grosvenori seedling, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, selection soil layer are deep loose fertile, and water source is nonirrigated farmland easily; In February, by line-spacing 2.5 meters ~ 2.6 meters, spacing in the rows 2.2 meters ~ 2.4 meters digs plantation hole, plantation hole diameter 0.8 meter ~ 1.0 meters, dark 0.3 meter ~ 0.4 meter, is harrowed by earth brokenly to fill out go back to plantation hole, and each plantation hole is executed quicklime 0.4 kilogram ~ 0.5 kilogram and earth and mixed all;
B, March, 10 kilograms ~ 20 kilograms base manure are executed in each plantation hole, and base manure and earth are mixed all and piled up 0.2 meter ~ 0.3 meter above ground level, the clay fertilizer heap that diameter is 0.8 meter ~ 1.0 meters;
C, grow more than 3 true leaves when Momordica grosvenori seedling in warm canopy, when temperature is stabilized in more than 12 DEG C, selects the cloudy day to remove the film that warm canopy covers, can transplant after one week;
After D, step B complete 10 days ~ 15 days, clay fertilizer heap digs a plantation nest, the insect protected medicine soil executing 0.2 kilogram ~ 0.25 kilogram is mixed all with the earth in plantation nest, insect protected medicine soil for nematode must gram and loam prepare at 1: 10 by weight;
E, slough the nutrition cup of seedling, the seedling of band Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, ridging is carried out and compacting to seedling, waters sufficient normal root water, around seedling, plug four prop up rods, put insect prevention bag; The little water of normal pouring, keeps ground moistening;
F, plantation, after 5 days, are drenched weekly and are executed the compound potassium sulfate fertilizer that become thoroughly decomposed for a time 2% ~ 3% rare light liquid dung or marsh gas water add 0.2%, execute 5 times ~ 7 times altogether.
2. the transplanting method of Momordica grosvenori seedling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio: macerate ripe pig cattle pen excrement: cake fertilizer: fused calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, more than 30 days will be macerated with apply fertilizer hybrid reactor.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212427A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The insect-pest method of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106258806A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of purple cuckoo tea seedling |
| CN108617437A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-10-09 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods promoting Siraitia grosvenorii transplanting survival rate |
| CN109105213A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Siraitia grosvenorii seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1631105A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Clonal propagation method of Momordica grosvenori germchit |
| CN1631113A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Hibernation cultivating method for Momordica grosvenori breeding potato |
| CN101273691A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 广西大学 | Method for grafting Momordica grosvenori Swingle on gourd rootstock and cultivating seedling |
| CN101731145A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 广西大学 | Method for enhancing root inducing of Angustmycin in production of Grosvener Siraitia tissue culture plantlet |
| CN102845212A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-01-02 | 向华 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN104094846A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Method for rooting and thickening of fructus momordicae tissue culture seedlings |
| CN104641858A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-27 | 蒙柳宁 | Fructus momordicae tissue culture seedling transplanting method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201510445161.6A patent/CN105052451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1631105A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Clonal propagation method of Momordica grosvenori germchit |
| CN1631113A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Hibernation cultivating method for Momordica grosvenori breeding potato |
| CN101273691A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 广西大学 | Method for grafting Momordica grosvenori Swingle on gourd rootstock and cultivating seedling |
| CN101731145A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 广西大学 | Method for enhancing root inducing of Angustmycin in production of Grosvener Siraitia tissue culture plantlet |
| CN102845212A (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2013-01-02 | 向华 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN104641858A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-27 | 蒙柳宁 | Fructus momordicae tissue culture seedling transplanting method |
| CN104094846A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Method for rooting and thickening of fructus momordicae tissue culture seedlings |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212427A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The insect-pest method of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106258806A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of purple cuckoo tea seedling |
| CN108617437A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-10-09 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods promoting Siraitia grosvenorii transplanting survival rate |
| CN109105213A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Siraitia grosvenorii seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105052451B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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