CN105052451B - The method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling - Google Patents
The method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052451B CN105052451B CN201510445161.6A CN201510445161A CN105052451B CN 105052451 B CN105052451 B CN 105052451B CN 201510445161 A CN201510445161 A CN 201510445161A CN 105052451 B CN105052451 B CN 105052451B
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- seedling
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- momordica grosvenori
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling, it is related to planting technology field, plantation hole is dug including selection of land, soil disinfection is carried out with quick lime, uses sufficient base manure needed for growth of seedling, nematode is discharged during transplanting must gram medicine prepared soil, pre- preventing disease and pest, seedling replanting the last week removes the film covered on warm canopy and carries out hardening, and the in good time top dressing after transplanting, improves seedling percent.Compared with prior art, the method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling of the present invention, make after seedling replanting survival rate to more than 90%, improve the yield of Momordica grosvenori.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, especially a kind of method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling.
Background technology
Momordica grosvenori is Curcurbitaceae perennial root herbaceous species plant, and its fruit contains abundant glucoside, this glucoside
Sugariness is 300 times of sweetness of cane sugar, has hypoglycemic effect, can be used for auxiliary treatment diabetes；Containing abundant vitamin C,
There are anti-aging, anticancer and beneficial skin beautification function；Have reducing blood lipid and antiobesity action, can auxiliary treating high blood fat disease, improve overweight people
Image.The Momordica grosvenori of large area plantation at present generally first carries out nursery in warm canopy, is then again colonized the seedling replanting of incubation,
But survival rate is low after seedling replanting, the yield of Momordica grosvenori is influenceed.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling, to solve Momordica grosvenori children
The problem of survival rate is low after transplantation of seedlings.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The method for transplanting of this Momordica grosvenori seedling, including
Following steps：
A, select soil layer deep loose fertile, the convenient nonirrigated farmland in water source；2 months, by 2.5 meters~2.6 meters of line-spacing, spacing in the rows
2.2 meters~2.4 meters digging plantation holes, 0.8 meter~1.0 meters of plantation hole diameter, 0.3 meter~0.4 meter of depth, plantation are filled out back by soil harrow broken
Hole, each plantation hole are applied 0.4 kilogram~0.5 kilogram of quick lime and mixed with soil；
B, March, each plantation hole apply 10 kilograms~20 kilograms base manure, and base manure is mixed with soil and piled up above ground level
0.2 meter~0.3 meter, the clay fertilizer heap that 0.8 meter~1.0 meters of diameter；
C, when in warm canopy Momordica grosvenori seedling grow more than 3 true leaves, temperature it is stable more than 12 DEG C when, select the cloudy day to remove
The film covered on warm canopy, it can be transplanted after one week；
D, after step B is completed 10 days~15 days, a plantation nest is dug on clay fertilizer heap, applies 0.2 kilogram~0.25 kilogram
Insect prevention medicine soil with plantation nest in soil mix, insect prevention medicine soil for nematode must gram with loam by weight 1: 10 preparation；
E, the nutrition cup of seedling is sloughed, the seedling with Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, seedling is earthed up and pressed
It is real, root water is poured, four branch rods are plugged around seedling, put insect prevention bag；Small water is often drenched, keeps ground moistening；
F, after planting 5 days, leaching weekly applies one time 2%~3% decomposed dilute light liquid dung or marsh gas water and adds 0.2% potassium sulfate to answer
Hefei, apply altogether 5 times~7 times.
In the method for transplanting technical scheme of above-mentioned Momordica grosvenori seedling, more specifically technical scheme can also be：The base manure
It is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio：Macerate ripe pigs and cattle column excrement: cake fertilizer: calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8:
1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, by above fertilizer mixing stack retting more than 30 days.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the present invention carries out soil disinfection before transplanting with quick lime, discharge during transplanting nematode must gram medicine prepared it is native, in advance
Preventing disease and pest, and base manure is used sufficient, seedling replanting the last week removes the film covered on warm canopy and carries out hardening, and is fitted after transplanting
When top dressing, make after seedling replanting survival rate to more than 90%, improve the yield of Momordica grosvenori.
2nd, base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio：Macerate ripe pigs and cattle column excrement: cake fertilizer: calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: sulfuric acid
K composite fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, by above fertilizer mixing stack retting more than 30 days；Meet the nutrient needed for growth of seedling.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling, is comprised the following steps that：
A, select soil layer deep loose fertile, the convenient nonirrigated farmland in water source；In 2 months, by 2.5 meters of line-spacing, 2.2 meters of spacing in the rows digs kind
Plant hole, it is 0.8 meter of plantation hole diameter, deep 0.3 meter, soil harrow broken is filled out into back plantation hole, each plantation hole apply 0.4 kilogram of quick lime and
Soil is mixed；
B, March, each plantation hole apply 10 kilograms of base manure, and base manure is mixed with soil and piles up 0.2 meter above ground level, diameter
0.8 meter of clay fertilizer heap；Base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio：Macerate ripe pigs and cattle column excrement: cake fertilizer: calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer:
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, by above fertilizer mixing stack retting more than 30 days；
C, when in warm canopy Momordica grosvenori seedling grow more than 3 true leaves, temperature it is stable more than 12 DEG C when, select the cloudy day to remove
The film covered on warm canopy, it can be transplanted after one week；
D, after step B is completed 10 days, a plantation nest is dug on clay fertilizer heap, applies 0.2 kilogram of insect prevention medicine soil and plantation
Soil in nest is mixed, insect prevention medicine soil for nematode must gram with loam by weight 1: 10 prepare；
E, the nutrition cup of seedling is sloughed, the seedling with Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, seedling is earthed up and pressed
It is real, root water is poured, four branch rods are plugged around seedling, put insect prevention bag；Small water is often drenched, keeps ground moistening；
F, after planting 5 days, a 2% decomposed dilute light liquid dung is applied in leaching weekly, is applied altogether 5 times.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：F, after planting 5 days, leaching weekly applies a marsh gas water and adds 0.2%
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, apply altogether 5 times.
Remaining feature is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling, is comprised the following steps that：
A, select soil layer deep loose fertile, the convenient nonirrigated farmland in water source；In 2 months, by 2.6 meters of line-spacing, 2.4 meters of spacing in the rows digs kind
Plant hole, it is 1.0 meters of plantation hole diameter, deep 0.4 meter, soil harrow broken is filled out into back plantation hole, each plantation hole apply 0.5 kilogram of quick lime and
Soil is mixed；
B, March, each plantation hole apply 20 kilograms of base manure, and base manure is mixed with soil and piles up 0.3 meter above ground level, diameter
1.0 meters of clay fertilizer heap；Base manure is made up of the fertilizer of following weight ratio：Macerate ripe pigs and cattle column excrement: cake fertilizer: calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer:
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5, by above fertilizer mixing stack retting more than 30 days；
C, when in warm canopy Momordica grosvenori seedling grow more than 3 true leaves, temperature it is stable more than 12 DEG C when, select the cloudy day to remove
The film covered on warm canopy, it can be transplanted after one week；
D, after step B is completed 15 days, a plantation nest is dug on clay fertilizer heap, applies 0.25 kilogram of insect prevention medicine soil and plantation
Soil in nest is mixed, insect prevention medicine soil for nematode must gram with loam by weight 1: 10 prepare；
E, the nutrition cup of seedling is sloughed, the seedling with Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, seedling is earthed up and pressed
It is real, root water is poured, four branch rods are plugged around seedling, put insect prevention bag；Small water is often drenched, keeps ground moistening；
F, after planting 5 days, a 3% decomposed dilute light liquid dung is applied in leaching weekly, is applied altogether 7 times.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are：F, after planting 5 days, leaching weekly applies a marsh gas water and adds 0.2%
Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, apply altogether 7 times.
Remaining feature is same as Example 3.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, select soil layer deep loose fertile, the convenient nonirrigated farmland in water source；2 months, by 2.5 meters~2.6 meters of line-spacing, 2.2 meters of spacing in the rows
~2.4 meters of digging plantation holes, 0.8 meter~1.0 meters of plantation hole diameter, 0.3 meter~0.4 meter of depth, fill out back plantation hole, often by soil harrow broken
Individual plantation hole is applied 0.4 kilogram~0.5 kilogram of quick lime and mixed with soil；
B, March, each plantation hole apply 10 kilograms~20 kilograms base manure, and base manure is mixed with soil and piles up 0.2 meter above ground level
~0.3 meter, the clay fertilizer heap that 0.8 meter~1.0 meters of diameter；
C, when in warm canopy Momordica grosvenori seedling grow more than 3 true leaves, temperature it is stable more than 12 DEG C when, select the cloudy day to remove warm canopy
The film of upper covering, it can be transplanted after one week；
D, after step B is completed 10 days~15 days, a plantation nest is dug on clay fertilizer heap, applies 0.2 kilogram~0.25 kilogram anti-
Worm medicine soil with plantation nest in soil mixes, insect prevention medicine soil for nematode must gram with loam by weight 1: 10 preparation；
E, the nutrition cup of seedling is sloughed, the seedling with Nutrition Soil is positioned in plantation nest, seedling is earthed up and is compacted, is poured
Sufficient root water, four branch rods are plugged around seedling, put insect prevention bag；Small water is often drenched, keeps ground moistening；
F, after planting 5 days, 2%~3% decomposed dilute light liquid dung is applied in leaching weekly, or adds 0.2% potassium sulfate using marsh gas water
Composite fertilizer, apply altogether 5 times~7 times.
2. the method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure is by following weight ratio
Fertilizer be made：Macerate ripe pigs and cattle column excrement: cake fertilizer: calcium magnesium phosphate: calcium silicate fertilizer: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer=8: 1.5: 1: 0.5: 0.5,
By above fertilizer mixing stack retting more than 30 days.
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| CN201510445161.6A CN105052451B (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | The method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling |
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| CN201510445161.6A CN105052451B (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | The method for transplanting of Momordica grosvenori seedling |
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| CN105052451A CN105052451A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052451B true CN105052451B (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106212427A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The insect-pest method of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106233974A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 桂林实力科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Fructus Momordicae |
| CN106258806A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of purple cuckoo tea seedling |
| CN108617437A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-10-09 | 界首市家丰家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods promoting Siraitia grosvenorii transplanting survival rate |
| CN109105213A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-01 | 湖南华诚高科生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Siraitia grosvenorii seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1631113A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Hibernation cultivating method for Momordica grosvenori breeding potato |
| CN1631105A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Clonal propagation method of Momordica grosvenori germchit |
| CN101273691A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2008-10-01 | 广西大学 | Method for grafting Momordica grosvenori Swingle on gourd rootstock and cultivating seedling |
| CN101731145A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-06-16 | 广西大学 | Method for enhancing root inducing of Angustmycin in production of Grosvener Siraitia tissue culture plantlet |
| CN102845212B (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-09 | 周小菁 | High-efficiency interplanting method for momordica grosvenori and dendrobium officinale |
| CN104641858A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-05-27 | 蒙柳宁 | Fructus momordicae tissue culture seedling transplanting method |
| CN104094846A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-15 | 广西大学 | Method for rooting and thickening of fructus momordicae tissue culture seedlings |
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