CN104719016A - Smilax china L. tuberous root yield and quality improvement method - Google Patents
Smilax china L. tuberous root yield and quality improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719016A CN104719016A CN201510165904.4A CN201510165904A CN104719016A CN 104719016 A CN104719016 A CN 104719016A CN 201510165904 A CN201510165904 A CN 201510165904A CN 104719016 A CN104719016 A CN 104719016A
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- spray
- chinaroot greenbrier
- coumarin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Smilax china L. tuberous root yield and quality improvement method. The method comprises the steps that 1, available nitrogen fertilizer is additionally applied to the ground during the period from April to June, 0.25% of urea and leaf fertilizer are sprayed on leaves once a week, and rattan is trimmed to be maintained in the length of 1.5m - 2m; 0.3% of monopotassium phosphate solution and the leaf fertilizer including B, Zn, Mg and Ca elements are sprayed once every fifteen days during the period from August to October; 2, an aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 0.05% - 0.1% is prepared by coumarin, leaf spraying is conducted on Smilax china L. from May to September, the spraying is conducted before sunrise or after sunset once every three to five days, and a spraying dosage for each time is judged by the fact that the leaves are evenly stained with the solution. By the implementation of the smilax china L. tuberous root yield and quality improvement method, Smilax china L. tuberous roots can be harvested just after two years; besides, the yield is improved by 15%-25%, and the diosgenin content is improved by 7%-15%. The method is simple, the industrialization, large-scale and standardization embodiment is facilitated, and the prospects are wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and quality, specifically refer to by topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin improves the method for chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and quality.
Background technology
Chinaroot greenbrier (Smilax china L.) has another name called Smilax china L, it is the perennial fallen leaves climbing shrub of one of Liliaceae smilax, formally recorded in " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " as traditional Chinese medicine material in 2010, there is the effect such as expelling wind and removing dampness, removing toxic substances scattered silt, can be used for muscles and bones aching, urine is dripping, profuse leukorrhea, furunculosis carbuncle swollen.Be mainly used in treating chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis with the Chinese medicine preparation of chinaroot greenbrier raw medicinal material development, evident in efficacy, the market demand is comparatively large, because chinaroot greenbrier output is lower, causes the anxiety of chinaroot greenbrier herb resource.
Chinaroot greenbrier is mainly used as medicine with block root, and generally need grow and just can excavate for about 3 years, the cycle is longer.In chinaroot greenbrier block root, topmost effective component is diosgenin, and " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " specifies that its content must not lower than 0.04%, and in general, the higher then quality of Determination of Diosgenin is better.
Exogenous hormone can improve the content of secondary metabolites in plant tissue, and key adopts which kind of exogenous hormone, how to use; And pruning and topdressing of critical period also effectively can promote the seed output and quality of chinaroot greenbrier, can also prevent damage by disease and insect, key how to be pruned and topdresses.If provide a kind of by topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray exogenous hormone just effectively can improve the method for chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and quality, then not only there is important theory significance, also possess very strong practical value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, by topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin, provides a kind of method that effectively can improve chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin.
The present invention includes following step:
(1) topdress and prune, 4-6 month is that chinaroot greenbrier nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% urea+foliage fertilizer, prunes to arrange to keep rattan length to be 1.5-2 rice, and stem of noting trying not fractureing is climing; 8-10 month is chinaroot greenbrier tuber expansion period, every within 15 days, spray one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and containing the foliage fertilizer of B, Zn, Mg and Ca element;
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05-0.1%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of chinaroot greenbrier and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the chinaroot greenbrier grown, before sunrise or post sunset spray, every 3-5 days sprays 1 time, and each sprayed dose evenly speckles with solution for making blade.
Undertaken topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, chinaroot greenbrier block root only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and output is than not carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the chinaroot greenbrier output increased 15-25% of foliage-spray coumarin, in chinaroot greenbrier block root, Determination of Diosgenin is not than carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 7%-15%, and chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin have obvious lifting.What needs further illustrated is, of the present inventionly to topdress, to prune and foliage-spray coumarin is interrelated and interactional, lack any one technical characteristic and all may cause all technique effect total losses, comprise the raising of chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and the lifting of Determination of Diosgenin.
The reagent that the present invention applies and material are common agents and material, method is also comparatively simple, do not needing just can realize under the too many condition dropped into, and due to topdress, prune and benefit that foliage-spray coumarin brings very significantly, effectively improve chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and quality.The method is also convenient to carry out industrialization, scale and Standardization Practice, and market application foreground is wide.
Embodiment
Be described in detail to by the method for topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin improving chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and quality below.
Embodiment 1
(1) topdress and prune, 4-6 month is that chinaroot greenbrier nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% urea+foliage fertilizer, prunes to arrange to keep rattan length to be 1.6 meters, and stem of noting trying not fractureing is climing; 8-10 month is chinaroot greenbrier tuber expansion period, every within 15 days, spray one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and containing the foliage fertilizer of B, Zn, Mg and Ca element;
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.06%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of chinaroot greenbrier and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the chinaroot greenbrier grown, before sunrise or post sunset spray, within every 5 days, spray 1 time, each sprayed dose evenly speckles with solution for making blade.
Undertaken topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, chinaroot greenbrier block root only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and output is than not carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the chinaroot greenbrier output increased 20% of foliage-spray coumarin, in chinaroot greenbrier block root, Determination of Diosgenin is not than carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 9%, and chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin have obvious lifting.
Embodiment 2
(1) topdress and prune, 4-6 month is that chinaroot greenbrier nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% urea+foliage fertilizer, prunes to arrange to keep rattan length to be 1.9 meters, and stem of noting trying not fractureing is climing; 8-10 month is chinaroot greenbrier tuber expansion period, every within 15 days, spray one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and containing the foliage fertilizer of B, Zn, Mg and Ca element;
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.09%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of chinaroot greenbrier and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the chinaroot greenbrier grown, before sunrise or post sunset spray, within every 3 days, spray 1 time, each sprayed dose evenly speckles with solution for making blade.
Undertaken topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, chinaroot greenbrier block root only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and output is than not carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the chinaroot greenbrier output increased 16% of foliage-spray coumarin, in chinaroot greenbrier block root, Determination of Diosgenin is not than carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 7.3%, and chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin have obvious lifting.
Embodiment 3
(1) topdress and prune, 4-6 month is that chinaroot greenbrier nourishes and grows animated period, and ground adds instant nitrogenousfertilizer once, and blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% urea+foliage fertilizer, prunes to arrange to keep rattan length to be 1.7 meters, and stem of noting trying not fractureing is climing; 8-10 month is chinaroot greenbrier tuber expansion period, every within 15 days, spray one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and containing the foliage fertilizer of B, Zn, Mg and Ca element;
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.07%, the 5-9 month is the photosynthetic key of chinaroot greenbrier and animated period, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the chinaroot greenbrier grown, before sunrise or post sunset spray, within every 4 days, spray 1 time, each sprayed dose evenly speckles with solution for making blade.
Undertaken topdressing, pruning and foliage-spray coumarin by this method, chinaroot greenbrier block root only needs just can excavate for 2 years, and output is than not carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the chinaroot greenbrier output increased 24% of foliage-spray coumarin, in chinaroot greenbrier block root, Determination of Diosgenin is not than carrying out under equal conditions topdressing, pruning and the Determination of Diosgenin of foliage-spray coumarin exceeds 14.2%, and chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and Determination of Diosgenin have obvious lifting.
Claims (1)
1. improve a method for chinaroot greenbrier beet yield and quality, it is characterized in that comprising following step:
(1) topdress and prune, add instant nitrogenousfertilizer once toward ground during 4-6 month, blade face sprays weekly 1 0.25% urea+foliage fertilizer, prunes to arrange to keep rattan length to be 1.5-2 rice; During 8-10 month every within 15 days, spray one time 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and containing the foliage fertilizer of B, Zn, Mg and Ca element;
(2) the spraying of coumarin, coumarin is made into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05-0.1%, the solution prepared carries out foliage-spray in the 5-9 month toward the chinaroot greenbrier that growing, before sunrise or post sunset spray, every 3-5 days sprays 1 time, and each sprayed dose evenly speckles with solution for making blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510165904.4A CN104719016B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510165904.4A CN104719016B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality |
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| CN104719016A true CN104719016A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104719016B CN104719016B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN201510165904.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104719016B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | A kind of method improving Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis beet yield and quality |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857039A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 胡江宇 | The method that paris polyphylla yield and quality are improved using Ultrasonic Radiation |
| CN106937629A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-11 | 胡江宇 | A kind of method for improving Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality |
| CN106982659A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 胡江宇 | The method that paris polyphylla yield and quality are improved using electromagenetic wave radiation |
| CN106982633A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 胡江宇 | The method that Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality are improved using Ultrasonic Radiation |
| CN107006254A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 胡江宇 | A kind of method for improving paris polyphylla yield and quality |
| CN107018779A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 胡江宇 | The method that Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality are improved using electromagenetic wave radiation |
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| CN103583219A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of heterosmilax yunnanensis |
| CN104221881A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 南京帝道农业科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for smilax glabra roxb tissue culture |
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2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510165904.4A patent/CN104719016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| KR20100005320A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-15 | 박무정 | Plant mat having a purify function |
| CN103583219A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 山西振东道地药材开发有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of heterosmilax yunnanensis |
| CN104221881A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 南京帝道农业科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation method for smilax glabra roxb tissue culture |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857039A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-20 | 胡江宇 | The method that paris polyphylla yield and quality are improved using Ultrasonic Radiation |
| CN106937629A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-11 | 胡江宇 | A kind of method for improving Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality |
| CN106982659A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 胡江宇 | The method that paris polyphylla yield and quality are improved using electromagenetic wave radiation |
| CN106982633A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-28 | 胡江宇 | The method that Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality are improved using Ultrasonic Radiation |
| CN107006254A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 胡江宇 | A kind of method for improving paris polyphylla yield and quality |
| CN107018779A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | 胡江宇 | The method that Tripterospermum cordatum herb yield and quality are improved using electromagenetic wave radiation |
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| CN104719016B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20170410 |